英语人教版高中一年级必修1 周浩绚关系副词公开课

,Unit5NelsonMandelaPeroid5GrammarTheAttributiveClause主讲教师：周浩绚,关系副词引导的定语从句,1、在句子中充当状语2、起连接作用,when,where,why,thesportsmeeting.,缺,where,地点,where=onwhich(ontheplayground),Itsourlargeplayground,weplay,主,谓,宾,Beijingisthecity_the2008OlympicGameswasheld.A.whichB.thatC.whereD./,主句,从句,the2008OlympicGames,_,washeld,主语,The2008OlympicGameswasheldinthecity.,Beijingisthecity,先行词,谓语,C,where=inwhich(inthecity),先行词,TheschoolIstudybeautiful,Theschool(whereIstudy)isbeautiful.,Imgoingtoworkintheschoolneedsme.A.whichB.whereC./D.what,小结：先行词是地点名词1、用where引导，在定语从句中作地点状语(先行词如：place,school,factory,room,etc.)，where=at/in/on+which2、用that/which引导，在定语从句中做主语或宾语。注：好好分析定语从句缺少什么成分，再选择恰当的引导词。,July28,1976istheday_theearthquakehappenedinTangshan.,主句,July28,1976istheday,先行词,从句,主句,happened,theearthquake,主语,谓语,happenvi不缺宾语,when,TheearthquakehappendonthatdayinTangshan.,when=onwhich,缺状语表时间,2012(年)Oliviaborn,2012istheyearwhenOliviawasborn.,Theyllneverforget1997,when/inwhich,HongKongreturnedtoitsmotherland.,July1,1997wasthedaytheyllneverforget.A.whenB.whichC.whatD.where,HongKongreturntoitsmotherland,及物动词,小结：先行词是时间名词时1、用when引导，在定语从句中作时间状语（先行词如：time,day,week,month,etc.）when=in/at/on/during+which2、用that/which引导，在从句中当主语或宾语。,Zhejiangwasdestroyedisthattyphoonhit,Thereason_Zhejiangwasdestroyedisthatthetyphoonhitit.,浙江,罗莎,浙江被摧毁的理由是台风袭击它。,Thereason_Zhejiangwasdestroyedisthatthetyphoonhitit.,Thereasonisthatthetyphoonhitit.Zhejiangwasdestroyedforthereason.,Thereasonwhy/forwhichisthat做的理由是,why,forwhich,belatecouldntcatchtheearlybus,Thereasonwhyisthat,Thereasonwhyshewaslateisthatshecouldntcatchtheearlybus.,Westudyhard.(why)Wewanttogotouniversity.Thereasonwhyisthat,Thereasonwhy/_westudyhardisthatwewanttogotouniversity.,forwhich,Thisistheonlyreasonhegaveme.A.WhyB./C.whichD.that,小结：先行词表原因的名词(reason)1、用Why引导，在定语从句中作原因状语，先行词一般是reason。why=forwhich2、用that/which引导，在定语从句中充当主语或宾语。,TheschoolwhereIstudyisbeautiful.Imgoingtoworkintheschoolwhichneedsme.,2.July28,1976wasthedaywhentheearthquakehappenedinTangshan.ItwasthedayIllneverforget.,3.Thereasonwhywestudyhardisthatwewanttogotouniversity.Thisisthereasonhegaveme.,解题技巧：,先找从句缺什么主、宾不缺就补状表示时间用