北师大版2019-2020学年八年级上学期第一次月考英语试题（练习）

北师大版2019-2020学年八年级上学期第一次月考英语试题姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . Jack is a little _ than Peter.AstrongBstrongerCstrongestDthe strongest2 . The old man has _ friends, so he often feels lonely.Aa fewBa littleCfewDlittle3 . Joan writes _than she did 2 years ago.Amuch more carefulBmore carefulCmuch carefullyDmore carefully4 . Nanjing is bigger than _ in Jiangsu and bigger than _ in Sichuan.Aany city; any cityBany city; any other cityCany other city; the other citiesDany other city; any city5 . Your pronunciation is poor. Why dont you consider _ more?Ato practiceBpracticeCpracticing6 . The expert advised meourselves our work.Ato be strict in; withBbe strict in; withCto be strict with; inDstrict with; in7 . My name is Linda Smith. Linda is my name and Smith is my name.Afirst；lastBlast；firstCfamily；last8 . Jack suggested _videos, but Tom advised us _party games.Ato watch, to playBto watch, playingCwatching, playingDwatching, to play9 . _ of us _ a good plan for the holidays.AEvery；hasBEach；hasCEvery；haveDEach；have10 . -Is John a friend of_？-Yes. And I know _ very well.Ayour；heByour；himCyours；heDyours；him11 . Jane has_uncle and he is_office worker.Aa; anBa; aCan; anDan; a12 . Anna, do you know the program called Chinese Restaurant?Sure, and its getting_Apopular and popularBmore popular and popularCmore popular and more popularDmore and more popular13 . If he keeps on working so hard, hell _ under the pressure of work.Abreak downBbreak upCbreak outDbreak into14 . “Whats this in English?” “_.”AIts desk.BThats OK.CIts blue.DIts a desk.15 . As a monitor, dont turn a _ eye to some students bad behavior in the class.-I cant agree more.AcloseBblindCdeafDlonely二、补全对话7选5口语应用。阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。A.I plan to go to Africa next summer. B.Will you travel somewhere interesting? C.Where do you come from? D.Is Chinese very difficult? E.Im OK.F.Traveling is very expensive. G. No problem.A: Hello, Bob! How is it going?B: Hello, Kate!16 . And you?A: Very well. Whats your plan for the summer?B: I had a Chinese course last year, and Id like to go on with it his summer.A: How was the course?17 . B: Yes. It seemed that way at first. But after a while it became easier.A: You were the best in the class, right?B: I did get anAWell, could you tell me your summer plan?18 . A: No, not this summer.19 . B: That must be very interesting. Can I go with you?A:20 . Oh, there comes the bus! Good-bye!B: Bye-bye!三、完型填空A Hike with My DaughterCant I go with you, Mommy? asked my daughter, Kristi, as I put on my hiking boots. We were living in Oregon then and our backyard was close to the hills of Mayer State Park. My evening hike was supposed to be alone time, a great _ to stretch（伸展）my legs and clear my head. I didnt have to worry about my five-year-old daughter. So I _ didnt want her to go with me. I _ it may influence my feelings.I looked at her dad, hoping he could read my mind. What if I have to carry her back? Or worse, what if she gets hurt? Kristi was too small for such a hike. She couldnt go on such a hiking.Honey, I dont know.Theres no harm in letting her _, my husband said.Okay, I said, giving in, but we will turn around as soon as you start to get _.We walked ahead with the setting sun giving of golden light. After a while, the wind picked up, blowing strongly. I thought this might be too much for her. But instead of slowing her down, the wind pushed Kristi along, inviting her to join in its dance. Kristi laughed and danced, legs kicking and arms waving. She didnt have any trouble hiking at all in such _.Why had I worried? Kristi had more _ than me! I felt very surprised at that. I hadnt realized that my daughter had grown up. She could do something by herself well.Now Kristi has grown up and becomes an excellent hiker. Whenever I find myself _ what others are able to do, I remember that determined（意志坚定的）little girland the windthat proved me wrong. I didnt have to worry about my five-year-old daughter.21 . AconditionBchanceCchangeDchallenge22 . AreallyBpossiblyCquicklyDhappily23 . AthoughtBguessedClearnedDshouted24 . ArunBsitCtryDlie25 . AexcitedBtiredCscaredDsurprised26 . AweatherBplaceCfearDpain27 . AexerciseBenergyCtimeDcourse28 . AadmiringBenjoyingChatingDdoubting四、阅读单选Being outgoing is good for your life. Those who are more outgoing like to meet lots of people and have more fun in life. In fact, being outgoing is not so hard as you think. Even(甚至) shy people can be outgoing.You can start becoming outgoing with your best friend or a group of friends. But the real challenge(挑战)comes when you meet strange people or new friends. Smile more, and usually they will return your smile. In this way, you may have some talks.Start a talk. Just a simple “Hello” or “How is it going” is a good start. If you want to make interesting talks, you should read news in newspapers and prepare(准备)your views, or surf the Internet for new information and then keep that in mind.The easiest way to become more outgoing is to go out. This is also the most important step (步).Go to a park, beach, club, party or any other place that you think can be fun, and you may make new friends there.29 . You should start to be outgoing with _.Ayour parentsByour teachersCyour best friendDyour new friends30 . When you start a talk with a stranger, youd better say “_”.AWhats the matter?BWhats your name?CHow is it going?DAre you healthy?31 . Which is NOT the writers view?ABeing outgoing is really difficult.BBeing outgoing is good for our lives.CBeing outgoing helps people have more fun.DBeing outgoing with strangers is not easy.In Guangan City, there are more and more cars on the roads. There are many traffic accidents. In order to work out the problem, the government decided to provide about 1,000 public bikes for people to rent（租赁）. The government encourages people to ride bikes in order to work out the traffic problem.More than 13,000 people have agreed to the idea. Some of them ask for more than one card. Although there are not enough bikes, an official（官员）from the government says that they will find some ways to do with it.People can get these bikes at special docking stations（停靠站）. There are about 100 docking stations in the city. Lets see the cost you need to pay. You should pay ￥100 for a bike card, and you neednt pay for it within 2 hours after you get the bike. About 2,000 cards have already been handed out to people, but only 800 cards can be used now.The official from the government says they also need to face a lot of problems. For example, some bikes may be lost. But they say they will try their best to solve the problem.32 . In Guangan City, the government decided to provide bikes for people to rent in order to work out.Athe traffic problemBthe family problemCthe population problemDthe health problem33 . Aboutcards have already been handed out to people.A1,000B800C13,000D2,00034 . Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AThe government provides a bike for each family.BPeople can get these bikes at special docking stations.CIf you want a card, you need to pay￥50.DFew people have agreed to the idea.35 . Whats the best title for the passage?AThe people in Guangan CityBThe cars in Guangan CityCThe public bikes in Guangan CiyDThe population of Guangan CityIt was Monday. Mrs. Smiths dog was hungry, but there was not any meat in the house. Considering (考虑) that there was no better way, Mrs. Smith took a piece of paper, and wrote the following words on it, Give my dog half a pound of meat. Then she gave the paper to her dog and said gently (温柔地) , Take this to the butcher (屠户). And hes going to give you your lunch today.Holding the piece of paper in its mouth, the dog ran to the butchers. It gave the paper to the butcher. The butcher read it carefully, recognized that it was really the ladys handwriting and soon did it as he was asked to. The dog was very happy, and ate the meat up at once.At noon, the dog came to the shop again. It gave the butcher a piece of paper again. After reading it, he gave it half a pound of meat once more.The next day, the dog came again exactly at noon. And as usual, it brought a piece of paper in the mouth. This time, the butcher did not take a look at paper, and gave the dog its meat, for he had regarded the dog as one of his customers (消费者) .But, the dog came again at four oclock. And the same thing happened once again. To the butchers more surprise, it came for the third time at six oclock, and brought with it a third piece of paper. The butcher felt a bit puzzled. He said to himself, This is a small dog. Why does Mrs. Smith give it so much meat to eat today?Looking at the piece of paper, he found that there were not any words on it!36 . Mrs. Smith treated her little dog quite _.AcruellyBfairlyCkindlyDfriendly37 . It seemed that the dog knew well that the paper Mrs. Smith gave it _.Amight do it much harmBcould do it much goodCwould help the butcherDwas worth many pounds38 . The butcher did not give any meat to the dog _.Abefore he felt sure that the words were really written by Mrs. SmithBwhen he found that the words on the paper were not clearCbecause he had sold out all the meat in his shopDuntil he was paid enough by Mrs. Smith39 . From its experience, the dog found that _.Aonly the paper with Mrs. Smiths words on it could bring it meatBthe butcher would give the meat to it whenever he saw itCMrs. Smith would pay for the meat it got from the butcherDa piece of paper could bring it half a pound of meat40 . At the end of the story, youll find that _.Athe dog was clever enough to write on the paperBthe dog dared not go to the butchers any moreCthe butcher was told not to give any meat to the dogDthe butcher found himself cheated by the clever animalThis was the first real task I received in my new school. It seemed simple: go on the Internet and find information about a man named George Washington. As I searched the name, I found that there were two famous people having the same name who looked completely different! One invented hundreds of uses for peanuts(花生), while the other led some kind of army across America. I looked at the screen, wondering which one my teacher meant. I called my grandfather for a golden piece of advice: let the coin decide. I flipped(掷) a coin and ah! Tails (背面)! My report would be about the great man who invented peanut butter, George Washington Carver.Weeks later, I stood in front of the classroom and proudly read my homework. But things started to get strange. I looked around the room, only to find my classmates with big smiles on their faces and tears in their eyes and my stone-faced teacher. I was completely lost. “What could be causing everyone to act this way?”Oh well, I dropped the paper and sat down at my desk, burning to find out what I had done wrong. As a classmate began his report, it all became clear, “My report is on George Washington, the man who started the American War of Independence.” The whole world became quiet! How could I know that my teacher meant that George Washington?Of course, my subject result was awful. Sad but fearless, I decided to turn this around. I talked to the headmaster Miss Lancelot, but she said firmly: No re-dos; no new score. I felt that it was not fair, and I believed I should get a second chance. So I threw myself heartily into my work for the rest of the school year. Ten months later, I sat in the headmasters office again, but this time a completely different conversation. I smiled and flashed back to the terrible moment at the beginning of the year as the headmaster told me I was good enough to skip(跳过) the 6th grade and started the 7th grade next term.41 . _ helped me decide what my report would be about.AThe InternetBMy classmatesCMy grandpaDA coin42 . People in the class acted strangely because _.AI was too proud of my homeworkBI mistook what the homework was aboutCthe whole world suddenly became quietDthe teachers face turned to a stone43 . We can infer(推断) from the passage that _.Athe headmaster didnt like the writer at allBthe writers classmates felt sad at his mistakeCthe writer knew little about American historyDthe writers grandpa was a very wise manAfter coming to America, the use of “yes” and “no” brings me a lot of trouble, because the use in Korean (朝鲜语) is different from that in English. For example, if I am asked, “Havent you had dinner yet?” and I have not had dinner yet, then in Korean I usually say “Yes, I havent.” But in English, I have to say, “No, l havent.”Bccause of this, my friends often get the opposite meaning from what I want to give them. One day only a month after I came to America, I had dinner with an American student, Bob. He asked me some questions and I answered them sincerely. A few days later, I found some roommates thought that I came from North Korea. One day, I stopped by Bobs room and asked why he was spreading the wrong information. “Oh, you told me that. Dont you remember?” he said, “when I asked you. You are not from North Korea, are you? you clearly answered, Yes, of course, Didnt it mean that you are from North Korea?”The different use also causes problems between my friends and me. One weekend night, my roommate Mark brought his children into the dorm (宿舍). They made some noise while playing. I did not mind the noise since I was just watching TV. The next morning, I met Mark. He asked me with a smile, “Didnt my children make noise last night? Didnt it make you uncomfortable?” Because I did not mind the noise at all. I clearly said “Yes!” The smile suddenly disappeared from Marks face, and he said. “I am sorry about that. They are going right now. See you later.” I could not understand what he was sorry about, and I just said, “OK. Bye!” After a moment of thinking. I realized how stupid I was. That evening, I explained to Mark and said sorry to him. I knew he thought that I had been very rude.Now to deal with this problem, I have set simple rules: First, take a five-second break if I am not sure of “yes” or “no”. Second, use “pardon me”, so the person may explain to me in a direct way.44 . From the passage, we can infer (推断) that the writer comes from _.ANorth KoreaBAmericaCSouth KoreaDChina45 . In Paragraph 3, when the writer answered “Yes”, Mark might think the writer was _.ArudeBkindChelpfulDpolite46 . The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refers to (指的是) _.A“yes”Bthe noiseCwatching TVDthe smile五、句型转换Rewrite the following sentences（改写句子）47 . You need to look after your little sister. (改为否定句)You _ to look after your little sister.48 . He cut down the trees to make a house.(改为一般疑问句)_ he _ down the trees to make a house.49 . Its about two hundred meters from my home to school. (对划线部分提问)_ is it from my home to school.50 . They have stayed in this city since ten years ago.(对划线部分提问)_ have they stayed in this city.51 . You mustnt swim here. (保持句意不变)_ is not _ here.52 . museum, railway station, a, now, old, is used for, The （连词成句）_六、用所给单词的正确形式填空Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词)53 . Many people go to Europe to see these _ of different styles. (church)54 . Julia knows she should learn to make a plan for her future by _. (her)55 . Bruce had a very _ day yesterday because of a rude customer. (happy)56 . Martin became the owner of a children sports club in his _. (thirty)57 . Lisa wanted to be a top _ on the stage when she was only five. (dance)58 . Burry often introduces interesting books to his students so as to _ their minds. (wide)59 . Some developing countries are in great need of _ care for children. (medicine)60 . Zak was _ hurt in the car accident because of the drivers carelessness. (serious)七、单词填空根据短文内容及所给提示, 补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。Brians school life is very busy. Recently Jenny, Danny and he 61 . (raise) some money for their school basketball team. Brian baked cookies and sold 62 . of them in l63 . than an hour. Danny invented a new desk but everyone thought it was t64 . dangeroust65 . do homework on a bicycle. Li Ming thought that 66 . (sell)cookies was a great idea to help others. His teacher, Ms. Liu wanted 67 . (open)a shop to raise money for school 68 . (activity). Li Ming 69 . (think)his classmates would 70 . (support)the idea.八、回答问题任务型阅读People in Shanghai now have to follow a new rule about sorting（分类）garbage. The new rule started on July 1st. It asks