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Unit3Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare?,SectionAGrammarFocus-4c,九年级(全),HowdidAliceandHeWeithinkofthenewride?,Revision,Alicethoughtthatitlookedprettyscary.HeWeithoughtthatitwouldbefun.,Aftertheride,AliceandHeWeitalkedabouttheirfeeling.,Alicethoughtthatwasfun!Shewasscaredatfirst,butshoutingreallydidhelp.HeWeitoldAlicethat“Youneverknowuntilyoutrysomething.”,AliceandHeWeitalkedaboutUncleBobs.,Alicethoughtthisrestaurantlookedinteresting.Itseemedarockbandplaysthereeveryevening.HeWeisuggestedthattheycouldhavedinnerthere.,1.打扰了,你知道我能在哪买到一些药?Excuseme,doyouknowwhere_buysomemedicine?2.当然,顺着这条街有个超市。Sure.Theresasupermarketdownthestreet.3.请你告诉我怎样到邮局好吗?Couldyoupleasetellme_gettothepostoffice?,I,can,howto,Grammarfocus,4.对不起,我不确定怎样到那。_,Iam_howtogetthere.5.你能告诉我们今晚乐队什么时候开始演奏吗?Canyoutellus_playingthisevening?6.晚上8点开始。Itstartsat8:00p.m.7.我想知道接下来我们该去哪儿。I_wherewe_.8.你应该试试那个新的乘骑设施。Youshouldtrythatnewrideoverthere.,Sorry,notsure,whenthebandstarts,wonder,shouldgonext,上一个单元我们已经学习了由that和whether,if引导的宾语从句。这个单元我们继续学习由疑问词引导的宾语从句。疑问词:疑问代词(what、whom、who、whose、which)疑问副词(when、where、why、how)。,Objectiveclauseswithwh-questions,语序无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句,也无论主从句间是什么引导词,宾语从句一律用陈述语序,即“引导词+主语+谓语+其他”。如:CouldyoutellmewhereWeiFanglives?,时态1.如果主句是一般现在时或一般将来时,宾语从句的时态不受限制,可根据实际表达的需要来确定。如:Jennyknowsthemanwasflyingakiteatthattime.YouwillunderstandwhyIdiditoneday.总有一天你会明白我为什么那样做。,2.如果主句是一般过去时,宾语从句用过去时态的某种形式。如:Ithoughthehadgonetotownthatday.我以为他那天进城去了。,3.如果宾语从句叙述的是客观事实、自然现象或科学真理等,从句不受主句时态的限制,用一般现在时。如:Hesaidtimeismoney.他说时间就是金钱。,Practice,1.Heasked_forthecomputer.A.didIpayhowmuchB.IpaidhowmuchC.howmuchdidIpayD.howmuchIpaid2.“Haveyouseenthefilm?”heaskedme.Heaskedme_.A.hadIseenthefilmB.haveIseenthefilmC.ifIhaveseenthefilmD.whetherIhadseenthefilm,D,D,3.“Youvealreadygotwell,haventyou?”sheasked.Sheasked_.A.ifIhavealreadygotwell,hadntyouB.whetherIhadalreadygotwellC.haveIalreadygotwellD.hadIalreadygotwell.,B,4.Heasked,“Howareyougettingalong?”Heasked_.A.howamIgettingalongB.howareyougettingalongC.howIwasgettingalongD.howwasIgettingalong,C,5.Heaskedme_toldmetheaccident.A.whomB.whichC.whoD.whose6.SheaskedmeifIknew_.A.whosepenisitB.whosepenitwasC.whosepenitisD.whosepenwasit,C,B,GrammarFocus,FunctionAskforinformationpolitelyandfollowdirections,问路时应注意:,1.问路时应首先说一声:“Excuseme.”这样可以引起对方的注意,又不失礼貌。,2.当你没听清时,你可以说一声“Excuseme,wouldyoupleasesayitagain?”(对不起,请您再说一遍好吗?)或“Ibegyourpardon?”(对不起,请再说一遍好吗?)等,礼貌地要求对方重复一遍。,4.问路时经常会用到“向左(右)拐”这样的表达,英语对此有两种常见的说法,即turnleft(right)或turntotheleft(right)。表示“在左(右)边”,英语用介词on或at均可。,3.问完路后,千万不要忘记向对方说句“Thankyouforhelpingme.”或“Thankyou.”,2.Excuseme,butcanyoutellmethewaytothetrainstation?劳驾,请问去火车站怎么走?,Excuseme,canyoutellmewheretherailwaystationis?打扰一下,请问火车站在哪儿?,用英语问路及其回答,4.Excuseme,wouldyoupleaseshowmethewaytothepostoffice?请告诉我去邮局怎么走好吗?,3.Excuseme,couldyoutellmewhichisthewaytothenearesthospital?劳驾,请问去最近的医院怎么走?,5.Excuseme,wouldyoumindtellingmethewaytothepolicestation?劳驾,请告诉我去警察局怎么走好吗?,6.Excuseme,howcanIgettoNo.1MiddleSchool?劳驾,请问去一中怎么走?,7.Excuseme,isthistherightwaytothePeoplesPark?打扰了,请问去人民公园走这条路对吗?,9.Excuseme.DoyouknowhowIcangettoQiaotouMiddleSchool?=Excuseme.DoyouknowhowtogettoQiaotouMiddleSchool?请问,你知道怎样去桥头中学吗?,8.Excuseme.CouldyoutellmeifthereisaQiaotouMiddleSchoolnearhere?打扰了,请问桥头中学是否在这附近?,指路的方式,1.Takealongwiththisstreet,andisonyouleft.,2.Godownthisway,andturnleftatthefirstcrossing,andyoullfindisrightthere,onyourleft.,3.isbehind(near,nextto,ontheleftof),4.YoucanjusttakeNo.111bus,andgetoffatthesecondstation.Andyoullseeit.,5.Look!isinfrontofusfaraway,rightthere!,4aRewritethequestionstomakethemmorepolite.,WherecanIbuysomegrapesorotherfruit?Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmewhereIcanbuysomegrapesorotherfruit?HowdoesthisCDplayerwork?Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmehowthisCDplayerworks?,3.HowdoIgettotheCentralLibrary?Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmehowtogettotheCentralLibrary?4.IstheItalianrestaurantnearbyopenonMondays?Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmeiftheItalianrestaurantnearbyisopenonMondays?,4bWhatshouldeachpersonaskinthefollowingsituations?,1.Timisveryhungry.CouldyoutellmewhereIcangetsomethingtoeat?Excuseme,wouldyoumindtellingmehowIcangettoanearbyrestaurant?Pardonme,doyouknowiftheresarestaurantaroundhere?,Sallyneedstomailaletter.Excuseme,couldyoutellmehowIcangettothepostoffice?Excuseme,couldyoutellmeiftheresapostofficenearhere?Excuseme,doyouknowiftheresapostofficenearhere?,3.Helenneedstoknowwhenthebikeshopcloses.Couldyoutellmewhenthebikeshopcloses?Excuseme,doyouknowwhenthebikeshopcloses?,4.Beniswonderingiftheresabankintheshoppingcenter.Excuseme,couldyoutellmeiftheresabankintheshoppingcenter?Pardonme,doyouknowiftheresabankintheshoppingcenter?,4cWritefourquestionsthatatouristmightaskaboutyourtown/city.Thenrole-playconversationswithyourpartner.,A:Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmewherethenearestbankis?B:Sure.Yougoeastalongthisstreet.,1.Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmeiftheresarestaurantaroundhere?2.Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare?,3.Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmeifthereisabusstoparoundhere?4.Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmehowIcangettoahotel?5.Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmewhereisthefamouspark?,Explanation,-Wheredidyougoonvacation?-IwenttoNewYorkCity.(1)wheredidyougo?是一般过去时的疑问句,did是助动词.(2)went是go的过去式,实义动词的过去式没有人称和数的变化。(3)实义动词一般过去式的一般疑问句以助动词did开头。如:,Practice,Couldyoutellushowlong_?Aboutthreedays.A.doesthesportsmootinglastB.thesportsmeetingwilllastC.thesportsmeetinglastD.willthesportsmeetinglast,B,I.单项选择。,2.(2013天津)Idontknow_.Becausehehastolookafterhismother.A.whyheisleavingB.whyisheleavingC.whetherlieisleavingD.whetherisheleaving,A,C,4.(2013黄冈)Doyouknow_?Heisadentist.A.whereheisfromB.whereishefromC.whatdoeshisfatherdoD.whathisfatheris,D,5.(2013北京)Idontremember_thebookyesterday.A.whereIputB.wheredidIputC.wherewillIputD.whereIwillput6.Mom,Idontknow_next.A.whatIdoB.whattodoC.whatshallIdoD.whatItodo,A,B,7.(2013.徐州)Couldyoutellme_yesterday?Becausemybikewasbrokenonmywayhere.A.whyyoucamelateB.whydoyoucomelateC.whyyoucomelateD.whydidyoucomelate,A,8.(2013.威海)Excuseme.Couldyoutellme_gettothenearestpostoffice?Sorry,Iamnewhere.A.howcanIB.howIcouldC.HowtoD.whatIcan,C,II.合并句子,1.Idontknow.Whereisthepostoffice?2.Canyoutellme?WhywasSusanlateyesterday?,Idontknowwherethepostofficeis.,CanyoutellmewhySusanwaslateyesterday?,3.Iwanttoknow.Are
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