甘肃省武威市民勤县2020届中考英语专题复习1名词无答案VIP

专项复习(一)名词一、名词的数：可数名词都有单数和复数之分；不可数名词没有复数形式。1、规则的可数名词的复数变化规则：1）一般情况加 s ：books，mouths，houses，girls等。2）以 s，sh，ch，x结尾的加 es：classes，boxes，matches等。3）辅音字母 + y结尾的变 y为 i加es：cities，countries，parties，factories等。4）以 o 结尾的词 +es：heroes，Negroes，tomatoes，potatoes等。以 o 结尾 +s：radios，zoos，bamboos，pianos，kilos，photos等。5）以f，fe 结尾的多数变f ,fe为v +es：leaves，lives，wives，knives，halves，wolves等。直接 + s 的名词：roofs, proofs, beliefs , scarfs scarves等6)某国人的复数变化：中日不变英法变，其余加s2、 不规则的可数名词的变化规则：【难点】1）manmen, womanwomen, toothteeth, footfeet, childchildren, mousemice.2）单复数相同: sheep, fish, deer, Chinese, Japanese, Swiss, 说明 A. fish如表示不同种类的鱼时复数是fishes：There are many kinds of fishes in that lake.B. 以man, woman 修饰名词构成合成词时,两个词都变化.其他的只变后面的。若后面的是不可书名词，都不变。 man servantmen servants. (boy/girl students)woman doctorwomen doctors apple juice-apple juicer3、定冠词加姓氏的复数表示一家人：the Greens, the Smiths, the Wangs.4、集体名词people, police 总是作复数： Several police were on duty.5、集体名词class, public, family, population, team等单复数都有，但意义不同：The class is big.- The class are taking notes in English.The population in China is larger.- 80% of the population in China are peasants.6、以s 结尾的学科名词只作单数。mathematics , physics, politics等；news也是如此。7、glasses， trousers， 等常用复数；但如果这些词前用 a pair of / this pair of/that pair of等修饰时谓语动词有pair 来决定：Where are my glasses ？ My new pair of trousers is too long.Here are some new pairs of shoes.【重点】1.中考常考不可数名词：information, weather, news, advice, fun等。2.some,lots of, a lot of plenty of后面可以使不可数名词又可以是不可数名词。3.many修饰不可数名词4.this、that后面用单数these,those后面用复数二、名词的所有格:1.以s结尾的直接加 以其他字母结尾的加 sLucys mother teachers office 2.表示几个人共同拥有在最后一个上加名词所有格，表示各自拥有在每一个上加名词所有格。做题时根据后面的名词判断是各自拥有还是共同拥有 Lucys and lilys rooms Lucy and lilys room3.表示节日的除父亲节，母亲节外，其余的先做复数，再用名词所有格Fathers Day Mothers Day Teachers Day The Childrens Day4.几种特殊情况: the key to the door. answers to the question the entrance to the station / cinematickets to the film / movie a check for $1500. 三、表示时间、距离、国家、城市、团体、机构等无生命东西的名词，也可以加“s”来构成所有格。如：. todays newspaperten minutes walk=ten-minute walk，Chinas industryEg:( ) 1.Excuse me, is the supermarket far from here? No, its about _.A. 7 minutes walk B. 7 minute walkC. 7 minutes walk D. 7 minutes walk( ) 2.Come and see me in_.With pleasureThats what Im expecting Atwo or three days Btwo or three days time Ctwo or three days time( )3. Im going on holiday on the 12thI have to be back at work on the 26th.So Ive got two_ holidayAweeks Bweeks Cweeks Dweek 选择最佳答案：( ) 1. These _ have saved many childrens lives.A. woman doctors B. women doctor C. women doctors D. woman doctor( ) 2. There are many_on the mountain.A. apple tree B. apples trees C. apples tree D. apple trees ( ) 3. This is _bedroom. The twin sisters like it very much.A. Anne and Jane B. Annes and Janes C. Annes and Jane D. Anne and Janes( ) 4. -Are there any _ on the farm?-Yes, there are some. A. horse B. duck C. chicken D. sheep( ) 5. -What would you like to drink, _ or orange? -Orange, please. A. hamburger B. chip C. tea D. cakes( ) 6. - They are thirsty. Will you please give them _ ? - Certainly.A. some bottles of waters B. some bottles of waterC. some bottle of water D. some bottle of waters( ) 7. Mike hurt one of his _in the accident yesterday. A. tooth B. feet C. hand D. ear( ) 8. There is some _ on the plate. A. cakes B. meat C. potato D.