翻译中视角的选择PPT课件

.,1,翻译中视角的选择,篇章的视角段落的视角句子的视角,.,2,智者的眼睛,某电台请一位商界奇才做嘉宾主持，大家非常希望能听到他谈谈成功之路。但他只是淡淡一笑，说：“还是出个题考考你们吧。”“某地发现了一个金矿，人们一窝蜂地拥去，然而一条大河挡住了必经之路。如果是你，你会怎么办？”有人说“绕过去”，也有人说“游过去”。商界奇才笑而不语，最后，他说：“为什么非得去淘金，为什么不可以买一条船开展营运？”大家鄂然。商界奇才说：“那样的情况，就是宰得渡客只剩一条短裤，他们也会心甘情愿的，因为前面有金矿啊！”干他人不想干的，做他人不想做的，这就是成功之道。困境在智者眼中，往往意味着一个潜在的机遇！,.,3,HowawisemanseesitAmanrecognizedasageniusinbusinesscircleswasinvitedasaguestofhonortoaTVinterview.Everybodywaseagertohearasuccessstoryfromhim.He,however,onlysaidwithaslightsmile,“wontitbebetterformetoaskyouforadviceonacertainproblem?”Hereistheproblemheraised:Peopleallrushedtotheplacewhereagoldminehadrecentlybeendiscovered,buttheywereblockedbyariverflowingacrosstheonlywaytoit.Whatwouldyoudoifyouwereamongthem?,.,4,“makearoundabouttheway,”someonesuggested.“swimacross,”saidanother.Thegeniussmiledwithoutaword.eventuallyhegavehisview:”whynotdosomethingelseinsteadofrushingtothemine?howaboutbuyingaboattodosomeferrying?”Theaudiencewasshocked.Heexplainedcalmly:“themancouldextortmoneyfromthepassengerstothegreatestextent.Theywerewillingtopaybecausetherewasgoldontheotherbank.”,.,5,Dowhattheotherswouldnotliketoordosomethingneverattemptedbeforebyothers-thatisthekeytosuccess.Astraitenedcircumstance,intheeyesofawiseman,oftenmeansapotentialchanceforsuccess.,.,6,句子视角,1、首先表现于主语的确定汉语多以“人”为主语，英语以“物”为主语孩子们认真而执着地掬起一捧捧沙，仔细地玩赏。Handfulsofsandarescoopedupwithcareandpersistenceunderchildishscrutinyandappreciation.没有画框，观众更容易看见画面以外的东西。Apicturewithoutaframedoesnotlimitthevisionoftheviewer.嗅着枝叶的清香，觉得空气中充满了生命气息。Thefaintfragranceoffoliageintheairawokemetoafullsenseoflife.,.,7,2、汉语往往在句中改变视角，形成多视角；英语尽量少改主语，维持单一视角。一阵小风吹过，孩子打了个喷嚏。Asuddenbreezemadethechildsneeze.只想自己一花独放，不让别的花也开一开，行不通，而且也累。Theideaoflettingasingleflowerblossomtotheexclusionofalltheotherswillgonowhere.Anyonewhotriestodosowillsoonfindthemselvesexhaustedbytheattempt.只可惜宫粉涂不平脸上的皱纹，看起来好像驴粪蛋上下了霜。Unfortunatelypowdercouldnotsmoothoverherwrinkledface.Itonlymadethelooklikeafrosteddonkeyturd.,.,8,我父亲狂热地追求绘画，绘画已成了他生活的一切，要比母亲、比他的孩子，甚至比他自己都更为重要。Formyfather,paintingwasagoverningpassion.ItcamebeforeMother,beforehischildrenandevenbeforehimself.,.,9,五十年代初期，美国企图征服朝鲜，但是中朝军民共同努力，最后打败了他们。语言这东西不是随便可以学好的，非下苦功不可。在科学技术迅速发展的今天，振兴经济的希望在教育，教师队伍的数量和质量对教育发展具有决定性的影响。,.,10,Intheearly1950s,theU.S.triedtoconquerKorea,butfinallyweredefeatedbythejointeffortsofthearmyandpeopleofChinaandKorea.Themasteryoflanguageisnoteasyandrequirespainstakingeffort.Todaywhenthereisarapidadvancementinscienceandtechnology,educationbecomesvitaltothegrowthofeconomy.Itsdevelopment,however,isdeterminedbythenumberandprofessionalexpertiseofteachers.,.,11,practice,C-E:酷热的夏天，享受一场豪雨和随之而来的凉爽、清新、草木苍翠。大凡远方对我们都有诱惑力，不是诱惑于传说，就是诱惑于美丽。,.,12,Adrenchingshowersweepsawaythescorchingheatofsummer