陕西省2020版中考一模英语试题（II）卷（练习）

陕西省2020版中考一模英语试题（II）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、补全短文6选5Dr. Jack Tod is very interested in cleaning water. 1 . . So its natural that he is to develop a small and affordable system(系统)to clean waste water. His “Living Machine” can clean waste water in your home or in your business. 2 . .The waste water goes into a big plastic tank where bacteria(细菌)start to break down the waste. A few days later after it is dealt with, the water is brought into a greenhouse filled with plants and fish. 3 . , the plants and animals remove(去掉) more chemicals from the water, making it cleaner. Then the water can be reused for washing or bathing. 4 . , but the water is clean enough for watering the flower, washing the dog, or even for bathing or swimming.The advantage of this technology is that it is affordable and good for the environment. 5 . , it can help to use less fresh water, and it can help keep the water supply unpolluted.AIf enough homes and businesses use“Living Machines”BWater is important for usCHe is also interested in saving moneyDIt cannot be used for drinking or cookingEThe“Living Machine”is a system for cleaning waste waterFWith the help of sunlight二、完型填空My six-year-old daughter, Cindy, and I stopped at a food shop for some bread. As we were going out of the door, a young teenage boy was coming in.The boy had a strange hairstyle. His nose was pierced, and a ring ran _ the hole. He held a skateboard under one arm and a _ under the other.Cindy, who was walking ahead of me, suddenly _ when she saw the boy. I thought he had frightened my daughter. But I was _. My daughter backed up against the door and opened it as wide as it would go. Now I came face to face with the young man. I _ aside (到一边) and let him pass. He replied vey _, “Thank you very much.”On our way to the car, I praised Cindy for holding open the door for the boy. It seemed that she was not troubled by the boys appearance, _ I still wanted to make sure. I wanted to be ready to talk about the young man _ was so different from others. I prepared to tell my little daughter what _ should be like.But as it turned out, the person who needed the talk was _!The only thing Cindy noticed about the boy was the fact that his arms were _. “ He held a skateboard under one arm and a basketball under the other. He would have a _ time to open the door,” said Cindy.I just _ the hairstyle, the piercing and the ring, while she saw a person carrying something under arms and heading towards a(an)_ door.What my daughter said _ me that I should change my ways of judging people and learn from my daughter to be open-minded and warm-hearted.6 . AonBatCthroughDunder7 . AfootballBbookCcoatDbasketball8 . AranBcriedCstoppedDlaughed9 . AafraidBwrongCcrazyDworried10 . AsteppedBsetCputDwaved11 . AsadlyBproudlyCexcitedlyDpolitely12 . AandBbutCorDso13 . AwhoBwhichCwhomDwhat14 . AteachersBadultsCteenagersDwomen15 . AherBmeChimDus16 . AheavyBbusyCemptyDhigh17 . AlongBfreeCgreatDhard18 . Apaid attention toBlooked forClooked forward toDheard of19 . AopenBclosedCsmallDlow20 . AremindedBexpectedCrequestedDrefused三、阅读单选The right name is important in the business world. All you have to do is to think of the names for some of the products you buy every day and youll agree that the name and the product are connected in everyones mind.In many countries, successful trade or brand(商标)names are protected by law so that other companies cannot make the same product by copying. Businesses register(注册)a company or a product name with the government. In fact, more than 1,000 product and company names are registered every hour. Many companies spend a lot of money to find the right name for their products. A good example of this is in the car industry. Some successful names for cars have powerful associations(联系).The Ford Mustang and the Jaguar are only two examples of choosing the names of animals that are fast and strong.When a U.S. company decides to sell its product in another country, it has to make sure that the product name translates properly. When Coca-Cola introduced its soft drink to China it looked for the right name. It wanted a name that would do two things. One was to present its image in Chinese and the second was to be close to its first brand name-Coke. It took some efforts before finding the right word-which sounds similar and translates as happiness in the mouth. Asian company names are not new to the United States. The brand names of Samsung and Sony have been successful. Finding the right brand name is a big business. Asian companies that sell to foreign markets pay to find a name that will connect with its customers. There are even naming companies that offer help in inventing product names. These companies can charge(要价)up to $ 100,000 a word for their good names. But its worth it. Successful companies know how important the right brand names are for their development.21 . How many brand names are mentioned(提及)in the article?AThree.BFour.CFive.DSix.22 . Trade names are protected by law in many countries .Ato make companies pay for naming serviceBto help people choose the best productsCto present good images of the productsDto prevent products from being copied23 . What can we learn from the article?AMany companies care about the cost of finding the right names.BCreative trade names can help companies to have a larger sale.CThe government often does business with naming companies.DIt is considered necessary for cars to be named after animals.24 . What is the best title for the article?AThe Importance of Right Brand NamesBThe Rules of Naming BusinessCThe Development of Brand NamesDThe Methods of Choosing NamesIm Wang Ling.There are many rules in my family.From Monday to Friday，I have to get up at six.After I have breakfast at seven，I have to take the bus to go to school.After school I have to go home，so I have no time to play with my friends.After I get home，I have to do my homework first.I cant watch TV before I finish my homework.We have dinner at seven in the evening.After dinner I can watch TV for an hour.Then I have to practice my piano in my room.At nine oclock，I take a shower.Then I go to bed.On weekends，I cant go to meet my friends.I have to wash (洗) my clothes and help my mother do the housework (家务劳动)I dont have any fun.25 . When does Wang Ling get up on Wednesday?ABCD26 . What does Wang Ling do after school?AShe goes home.BShe plays with her friends.CShe cleans the classroom.DShe watches TV.27 . Wang Ling can watch TV for _ in the evening from Monday to Friday.Athree hoursBtwo hoursCone hourDhalf an hour28 . What does Wang Ling have to do in her room after dinner?APlay the guitar.BPlay the piano.CPlay the violin.DPlay computer games.Ask any student which subject he or she hates most, 9 out of 10 students will answer math. No matter which country you visit, no matter which grade you are in, you may not learn art, geography, chemistry or Chinese, but you always learn math. Why is this so? How come so many students hate math, and yet cannot avoid learning it in school?Jenny Sanders, a high school student in California, asks, What good do we get from learning math? We can use computers to compute numbers, and we can use computers to store information. I think learning math at school is a waste of time.However, there is much more to math than just learning to add and subtract(减)numbers. In fact, math is not so much about calculation as it is about learning to think logically and solving problems. Of course，Jenny was right that we could use computers to do calculations, but how would we even know how to use the computer if we couldnt think logically? In short, computers are only tools when solving problems.For example, imagine you are a cook and must serve dinner to 100 guests. How should you divide your resources so that you can get the job done most efficiently(高效地)?In situations like this, the ability to think logically will get you to a reasonable answer and solve your problem.29 . According to the passage, which subject do students always learn in different grades at school?AChinese.BMath.CGeography.DArt.30 . What does Jenny Sanders think of learning math?AInteresting.BBoring.CUseless.DDifficult.31 . Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A90% of the students hate learning math.BStudents can learn math well with computers.CMath can do calculations and store information.DMath helps students learn all the other subjects well.32 . What does the writer want to tell us ?AMath is just learning to add and subtract numbers.BMath can be good for both our body and our mind.CMath helps us think logically and solve problems.DMath can help students find a good job in the future.Hello,I am Paddington and I am a little bear.I live with the Browns in England. Most of my neighbours are friendly to me.And the Browns love me but I often miss（想念）Aunt Lucy so much.She lives in Peru(秘鲁）.Aunt Lucys 100th birthday is coming.I want to buy a present for her.I find a beautiful book in a shop and I want to buy it.But it is kind of for me,so I have to work to make money.I get a jobto clean glass.At first,the job is difficult for me.But then I find it easy and interesting.I get more and more money and I can buy the book soon.I really hope my aunt will like my present.33 . Paddington lives with the Browns in.ASouth AfricaBEnglandCAustraliaDChina34 . Most of the bears neighbors are people.AshyBstrictCfriendlyDlazy35 . Paddington wants to buy a present for.AuncleBauntCfriendDneighbour36 . The meaning of the word“ ”should be“”.A昂贵的B不可能的C受欢迎的D轻松的37 . Paddingtons job is to.Aclean housesBsing for peopleClook after petsDclean glass四、根据首字母、中文提示填空根据下列句子及所给的首字母，写出单词的正确、完全形式（每空限填一词）。38 . December is the t_ month of the year.39 . The English class f_ at 1:50, and after that, I have an art lesson.40 . Your classroom is on the second floor and m_ is on the third floor.41 . David has good eating h_, so he is very healthy.42 . I look e_ for my dictionary, but I can find it.43 . My friends think math is difficult, but I think its e_ .44 . T_ are small, red fruit. You can eat them in salad or cook them as a vegetable.45 . We s_ all our books at very good prices.46 . E_ me, Grace. Is this your pen?Yes,