拉萨市2020版八年级下学期期末考试英语试题（II）卷

拉萨市2020版八年级下学期期末考试英语试题（II）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . If you take the fish out the water, it _.AdiesBwill dieCdiedDis dying2 . Why did you get up so late this morning?Because my alarm clock didnt _.Arun offBgo offCput offDtake off3 . He tries to spend as much time as he can _ computer gamesAto playBplaysCplayingDplay4 . Do you have a PE lesson today?No, we dont. We have _ art lesson today.AaBanCtheD/5 . Where were you when I called?I _ on the bed.AliedBwas lyingClie6 . -Must I take the pills after the meals?-No,you_.Its OK if you take them before the meals.AmustntBcantCshouldntDneednt7 . You look upset, Mark. Whats the matter with you?_AIve got an A in the English exam.BI want to get some rest.CIm afraid I cant pass the driving test.DI have a new idea.8 . Sixty percent of all Chinese are farmers and they arethan people who live in the cities.ApoorBmuch poorerCmuch richer9 . Wang MeiAnn since a month ago.Ahavent seenBhasnt seenCdidnt seeDdoesnt see10 . China is a country long history.AofBwithCaboutDhas二、完型填空完形填空An old man lived in a nice house with a large garden. He took care of his flowers all the time, watering and fertilizing(施肥) them.One day a young man went by the garden. He looked at the beautiful flowers, thinking how happy he could be if he lived in such a beautiful place. Then, suddenly he found the old gardener was blind. He was very _ about this and asked, “You cant see these flowers. Why are you busy taking care of them every day?”The old man smiled and said, “I can tell you four _. First, I was a gardener when I was young, and I really like this job. Second, _ I cant see these flowers, I can touch them. Third, I can _ the sweetness of them. As to the last one, thats_.”“Me? But you dont know me,” said the young man.“Yeah, its true that I dont know you. But I know that flowers are angels(天使) that everybody _. We enjoy the happiness these flowers have brought us.”The blind mans work opened our eyes and _ our hearts, which also made his life _. It was just like Beethoven, who became deaf in his later life and wrote many great musical works. Beethoven himself couldnt _ his wonderful music, but his music has _millions of people to face their difficulties bravely. Isnt it one kind of happiness?11 . AsurprisedBhappyCangryDSad12 . AstoriesBreasonsCexcusesDconclusions13 . AalthoughBsinceCbecauseDUntil14 . AtasteBsmellCsoundDlook15 . AmeByouCmy motherDmy son16 . AgreetsBwondersCmeetsDknows17 . AbrokeBhurtCpleasedDtreated18 . AemptierBbusierCluckierDhappier19 . AwriteBhearCplayDbelieve20 . AchangedBmadeCfoundDencouraged三、阅读单选China is famous for its food and has already given me many memorable experiences. There are lots of Chinese restaurants in Australia, but I was told that they were very different from what I would find in China. So I had no idea what I would be eating when I moved here.And now, almost eight months since I arrived, Im still discovering the strange and wonderful world of Chinese food. And I havent seen any local restaurants serving prawn crackers (虾片) or sweet and sour pork which I enjoyed in Australia. Perhaps my most memorable meal so far was at a traditional hot pot restaurant. I have eaten plenty of hot pots before, but this one was really, really hot. My friends watched with interest as I tried duck blood, duck neck and duck intestines (肠). I would try anything once, so I was happy to give it a go. But I dont think Ill be trying duck blood or intestines again.Walking through Wangfujings night market in Beijing was another interesting experience. I tried scorpion (蝎子) on a stick, sea urchin (海胆) and many other strange-looking animals. One thing I have noticed in China is that people love to eat everything on sticks.But the thing I like most about Chinese food is that you dont have to search very hard to find it. There are people selling delicious things on almost every corner, and there is always a restaurant nearby in Beijing.Its almost impossible to go hungry in China. The only question is: What should I try next?21 . What does the word “here” in Paragraph 1 refer to (所指) ?A. China. B. Australia. C. The USA. D. England.22 . The writer tried duck blood, duck neck and duck intestines because _.Ahe thought they were deliciousBhe wanted to give everything a tryCthey were famous in the hot pot restaurantDhis friends encouraged him to do so23 . From the passage, we can know _.Athe writer really loves to eat everything on sticksBthere is always a restaurant on every corner of ChinaCits hard to find prawn crackers or sweet and sour pork in AustraliaDthe writer seldom gets hungry in China because of so much delicious foodWhat are you going to do if you are in a burning house？ How will you escape？ Do you know how to save yourself？ Please read the following passage.Escaping a fire is a serious matter. Knowing what to do during a fire can save you life. It is important to know the ways you can use and show them to everyone in the family， such as stairways and fire escapes，but not lifts.From the lower floors of the buildings， escaping through windows is possible， learn the best way of leaving by windows with the least chance of serious injury.The second floor window is usually not very high from the ground. An average person， hanging by the finger-tips will have a drop of about six feet to the ground. It is about the height of an average man. Of course， it is safer to jump a short way than to stay in a burning building.Windows are also useful when you are waiting for help. Be sure to keep the door closed. Or smoke and fire may be drawn into the room. Keep your head low at the window to be sure you get fresh air rather than smoke that may leaked（渗） into the room.On a second or third floor， the best windows for escape are those that open onto a roof. From the roof a person can drop to the ground more safely. Dropping onto cement might end in injury. Bushes and grass can help to break a fall.24 . It is important to _.Aput out the fire in the burning houseBknow the ways to escape the fireCjump off a burning houseDkeep the door closed25 . It is possible to escape through the windows _.Aif there are some bushes on the groundBif you are strong enoughCif you live on a lower floorDIf you have a long rope26 . Which of the following escaping way is NOT right？ _.AYou can escape though stairways.BYou can choose fire escapes.CEscape from the windows that open onto a roof.DUse a lift to come down at once.四、句型转换. 句型转换27 . This is a pen.（改为一般疑问句）_ a pen？28 . It is a black pen.（对画线部分提问）_ is it？29 . It is warm.（对画线部分提问）_ the weather _？30 . Stand up，please.（对应句）_，please.31 . That skirt is red.（改为同义句）That is _ skirt.五、根据首字母、中文提示填空32 . Mr. Ma lives in the countryside. He grow many kinds of vegetables in the _ (庭院).33 . My sister is listening to music in her _ (卧室).34 . David is drawing a picture on the wall with a piece of _ (彩色粉笔).35 . Could you please help me _ (数数) the number of the books?36 . No one can know what will happen to the moon in the 25th _ (世纪)/37 . Jane runs the fastest a_ the girls in her class.38 . Can you see the house o_ the park?Yes, I can. But we must cross the road if we want to go there.39 . Could I add some more sugar to the coffee?No. you cant. Too much s_ food is bad for your health.40 . The man in the water h_ a piece of wood closely so that the water couldnt wash him away.41 . Tony is 13 years old. He studies in a j_ high school.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词42 . What do you like for b_(早餐)? Milk and bread.43 . I dont like volleyball. Its really d_(困难的).44 . Boys and girls, do you have q_(问题) to ask me？45 . My sisters birthday is the t_(第二十) day of June.46 . I cant go to your party b_(因为) Im really busy this week六、用单词的正确形式完成短文阅读下列短文，用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空。（每词限用一次。）airport, I, wife, meet, sweet, and, with, decide, Africa, helpHere was an interesting story about learning English. George was head of an47 . country. He was going to pay a visit to the USAHe48 . to learn some English words so that he might greet Obama, president of the USA, in English. So he asked his wife for49 . because she knew a little English. His50 . told him, “When you51 . Mr. President, just greet him with How are you?, and he may answer I am fine. Then you need only to say 52 . , too, and leave the rest to your interpreter (口译员).”When his plane landed at the53 . , George was little nervous, he said to the smiling Obama, “Who are you?” This was quite unexpected to the president and surprised him greatly. But he quickly calmed（冷静）down. Still54 . a smile on his face, he answered, “I am Michelle Obamas husband.” To his reply, George answered back without a moment “Me, too”,55 . looked at the president wife, Michelle, smiling56 . as well.七、回答问题When it comes to eating, we have strong habits. But most of the habits are not good for us. Lets read the following rules. They can help you eat well and stay healthy.Eat all kinds of foods. We all know that eating fruit and vegetables can help us stay healthy. but many of us only eat our favorite food. Remember that we can only get the nutrition we need by eating different kinds of foods. There are five main types of healthy foods, they are fruit, vegetables, whole grains(谷物), protein(蛋白质) and low-fat dairy products(奶制品)Drink water and milk most often. Everyone knows that water is important. Adults should drink 2-3 liters of water per day, while children should drink 12 liters. Besides that, kids need plenty of calcium lo grow strong bones, and milk has a lot of it. Every day, you should drink at least three cups of milk, when you are 9 years old or older, you should also try to have less sugary drinks, like soda and coca. Sugar just adds calories(卡路里), not important nutrition .Listen to your body, when you are eating. Notice how your body feels. When your stomach feels co