呼和浩特市2019年八年级语下学期期中英语试题（II）卷

呼和浩特市2019年八年级语下学期期中英语试题（II）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . Hey，Mike！Is Kate in the classroom?_.You can ask Cindy.AI dont knowBI seeCHave a good dayDThanks for your help2 . Why do you run so fast? There is a lecture (演讲) in the hall. It will _ in five minutes.AcontrolBbeginCgetDlisten3 . The machine produces _ noise and it is really _ noisy.Atoo many; too muchBmuch too; too muchCtoo much; much too4 . Isyour eraser?Yes, is.Athat;thatBthat;itCthose;they5 . There is a talent show in our school, and everyone _ to be the winner.ApracticesBexpectsCfeelsDshould6 . Can you ride a horse?No， I _.AcantBmay notCneedntDmustnt7 . Kate has a _and she cant speak a word.Asore throatBcoldCheadache8 . _its late at night,_my father is still working.AThough;butBBecause;/CThough;/DSo; /9 . Though he has studied _ at Russian for ten months, he can still _ speak the language.Ahard, hardBhardly, hardlyChard, hardly10 . She and he quiet and they music.Aare both; both likeBare both; like bothCboth are; both likeDboth are; like both二、补全对话7选5从方框中选择恰当的句子完成下面的对话,将字母标号写在答题纸的相应位置上.Doctor: What can I do for you?Mike: Well, I started having bad headaches last week and they are getting worse. I cant sleep properly, Im tired all the time.Doctor: I see. Let me ask you some questions.11 . .Mike: No, I gave up a month ago.Doctor: Right. I see youre a salesman.12 . .Mike: Well, I normally do eight hours a day, but at the moment I am working at least ten hours and some Saturdays.Doctor: That is a lot. And so how do you relax?Mike:13 . Doctor: Hmm. Are you doing any exercises at the moment?Mike:14 . .But Im losing a lot of wight and I dont know why.Doctor: I think you are suffering from stress. I want you to eat a more varied diet and to do some exercise.15 . .Mike: All right. Thank you.A.A.Not really.B.B.Yes, a lot.C.C.Do you smoke?D.D.Do you like your job?E.E.On average how many hours a week do you work?F.F.Come back and see me in a week and Ill check you again.G.G.Well, I usually sit in front of the TV with a pizza and a few beers.三、完型填空完形填空Mental health is about the way you think and feel and your ability to deal with ups and downs. Even though you are mentally healthy, it doesnt_that you dont have a mental health problem.Mental health is everyones business. We all have times when we feel down or_Most of the time those feelings pass,_sometimes they develop into a more serious problem. It seems that our mental health doesnt always stay the same. It can change as the environment changes and as you move_different stages(阶段) of your life.Here are four practical_to look after your mental health. Making simple changes to how you live doesnt cost much or take up lots of time. Anyone can_them. Talk about your feelings. It can help you stay in good mental health. It isnt a sign of_, but part of your ability to do what you can to stay healthy. Eat well. What you eat and how you feel are_connected. A proper diet can have a good effect on your mental health. Keep in touch. Friends and family members can offer_suggestions which may help you keep active and solve practical problems. Take a break. It could be a weekend to_new places to enjoy the nature, or even a ten-minute break from doing your homework. A few minutes can be enough to relax you.16 . AagreeBmeanCdoubtDnotice17 . AexcitedBsatisfiedCsurprisedDstressed18 . AbutBandCsoDas19 . AawayBinsideCthroughDagainst20 . AanswersBrepliesCwaysDchances21 . AfollowBfindCadviseDcount22 . AweaknessBlazinessChappinessDrichness23 . AeasilyBcloselyCequallyDhardly24 . AdifficultBterribleCstrangeDdifferent25 . AprotectBvisitCarriveDtravel四、阅读单选Thanks to our modern lifestyle, with more and more tine spent sitting down in front of the computers than ever before, the number of overweight people is at a new high. As people crazily search for a solution to this problem, they often try some of the popular fad diets (流行餐) offered. Many people see fad diets as harmless ways of losing weight, and they are grateful to have them. Unfortunately, not only dont fad diets usually do the trick, they can actually be dangerous for your health.Although permanent weight loss is the goal, few are able to achieve it. Experts say that about 95 percent of diets return to their starting weigh, or even add weight. While the careless use of fad diets can bring some initial results, long term results are very rare.However, people who are bored with the difficulties of changing their eating habits often turn to fad diets. Rather than being moderate (适度的), fad diets involve extreme dietary changes. They advise eating only one type of food, or they prohibit other types of foods entirely. This results in a situation where a persons body doesnt get all the vitamins and other things that it needs to stay healthy.One popular fad diet recommends (推荐) eating lots of meat and animal products, while nearly avoiding carbohydrates (碳水化合物). A scientific study from Britain found that this diet is very high in fat. According to the study the increase of damaging fats in the blood can lead to heart disease and, in extreme cases, kidney failure (肾衰竭). Furthermore, diets that are too low in carbohydrates can cause the body to use its own muscle for energy. The less muscle you have, the less food you use up, and the result is slower weight loss.26 . According to the passage, why are there more overweight people nowadays?AThey are using fad diets.BThey spend a lot of time in front of computers.CThey have heart disease.DThey are eating more junk food than ever before.27 . Whats the meaning of the underlined word permanent in Paragraph2?A无效的B有效的C暂时的D永久的28 . Which is not mentioned as an effect of the meat and animal product diet?AHeart disease.BSlower weigh loss.CKidney failure.DPsychological changes.29 . After losing weight by dieting, what usually happens to people?AThey have kidney failure.BThey gain the weight back again.CThey lose weight permanently.DThey have heart disease.阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Two students started quarreling at schoolOne student shouted dirty words at the other, and a fight began.What can be done to stop fights like this at school? In some schools, disputants(争执者) sit down with peer mediators (同龄调解者)Peer mediators are usually students with special training in this kind of problems.Peer mediators help disputants to talk in a friendly wayHere are some of the ways they use.1Express what you think clearly but dont say anything to hurt the otherBegin with I feel instead of You always.2Listen carefully to what the other person is sayingDont stop the other persons words.3Keep looking at the other persons eyes when he or she speaks.4Try to see the problems on the other persons side.5Never put anyone downSaying things like You are foolish (愚蠢的) makes the talk difficult.6Try to find a result that makes both people happy.Peer mediators never decide on the winnerThey dont decide who is right or who is wrongInstead they help disputants to find their own win-win resultA win-win result can make everyone feel good.Peer mediators work is often successful just because it gets disputants to talk to each otherAnd getting disputants to talk to each other is the first step in finding a win-win result.30 . Peer mediators work is _.Ato teach lessons to disputantsBto help find a way to make both disputants happyCto find out who starts the quarrelDto give students some special training31 . What does the underlined phrase put anyone down mean in Chinese?A贬低任何人B落后于任何人C奉承任何人D向任何人低头32 . Whats the first step in finding a win-win result?ALetting disputants be afraid of peer mediators.BLetting disputants feel peer mediators are kind.CGetting disputants to talk to each other.DMaking disputants feel good by telling funny stories.33 . During the talk, if peer mediators say You are a fool.,Adisputants will realize they are wrongBdisputants will understand peer mediators betterCit is easy for peer mediators to decide who is rightDit is hard for peer mediators to get a win-win result34 . Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AAll schools have peer mediators.BPeer mediators are usually students.CWhen disputants are speaking, peer mediators can stop their words at any time.DPeer mediators can make disputants get a win-win result every time.One day a lonely girl found two weak birds while she was walking in the woods(树林).She took them home and put them in a small cage. She fed them with love and the birds grew strong. Every morning they greeted her with a beautiful song. The girl loved them very much and wanted their singing to last forever.One day the girl left the cages door open. The larger and stronger of the two birds flew out of the cage. The girl watched worriedly as it circled(盘旋) high above her. She was afraid that it would fly away and she would never see it again. So when it flew close, she grasped(抓) at it wildly. She was very happy that she held it tightly within her hand! Suddenly, she felt something had happened to the bird. She opened her hand and was surprised to find the bird was dead. Her love for the bird killed it.She noticed the other bird jumping in the cage. She could feel that it wanted to be free. It hoped to fly into the clear, blue sky. She lifted(举起) it from the cage and flew it into the air. The bird circled once, twice, three timesWhen the bird was flying happily in the sky, she was so glad. Just then the bird flew closer and sat softly on her shoulder. It sang the sweetest song she had ever heard.The fastest way to lose love is to hold it tight; the best way to keep love is to let it fly!35 . The girl loved the two birds very much because _.Athey greeted her every morningBthey were hungry but very strongCthey liked staying in the cage quietlyDthey didnt eat much food36 . One day the girl forgot to close the door to the cage and _ of the two birds flew out of the cage.Athe sickBthe femaleCthe larger and strongerDthe white and blue37 . The girl held the bird rightly in her hand because she was afraid that _.Ait would be killedBit was feeling coldCthe other bird felt lonelyDit would fly away38 . The girl felt that the other bird _ when it was jumping in the cage.Awanted to see what happenedBwanted to be freeCwanted to sing a beautiful song againDwanted to eat something39 . What does the story want to tell us?AWe should protect the endangered birds.BThe cage is used to keep birds.CThe birds are easily killed.DTo keep love is to let it fly.五、多任务混合问题Hi! Im