石家庄市2020年（春秋版）中考一模英语试题（II）卷

石家庄市2020年（春秋版）中考一模英语试题（II）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、补全短文5选5Ladies and gentlemen, thanks a lot for joining us. I hope you have enjoyed the music.1 . Every day, hundreds of children in Africa lose their young lives, because they have terrible diseases or dont have enough food to eat. Most African countries are poor.2 . And many parents have no jobs, so they have little money to buy food or medicine. We hold the concert to raise money for the children in Africa. 3 . For example, the Feed Africa Fund (援非基金)spends millions of dollars every year on food for them in Africa. All the money comes from kind and generous people, just like all of you.4 . Just one dollar can buy enough rice or corn to feed a family of four for three days. 5 . Ten dollars? Twenty dollars? I am sure you can spend a little less on your own food so that you have a few dollars for the Feed Africa Fund.Ladies and gentlemen, we now make a collection for the children in Africa. Please be generous. Thank you !根据短文内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。AMany organizations are trying to help the poor in Africa.BHow much do you spend on food every day?CThe governments have no money to take good care of the poor.DEvery dollar you give this evening will go to the Feed Africa Fund.E. Now, please allow me to tell you why we hold this concert.二、完型填空You do not always need to have new things. Suppose there are _ in your socks, Mend (修补)them and wear them longer. You dont have to have a new telephone _the old one doesnt work anymore. Think twice before _ something new.When something you want is not _ look for something else that you have to _ the place of. Suppose you are preparing your lunch for tomorrow and want a butter sandwich. _, there is not any butter in your home. Have a cheese sandwich instead so that you can use all of the cheese. With a little thought only, you can make _ done instead of buying something new_ those things that you would like to have. Do you _9_ need them? How long will you play with the new toy? Make a list of things that you want. Delete( 删除) the things that you dont really need, so you can _ a lot money.6 . ApicturesBholesCdustDwounds7 . AifBafterCuntilDalthough8 . AbuyingBsellingCsendingDrepairing9 . Ain orderBon handCin dangerD0n show10 . AbringBtakeCcarryDmake11 . AAlsoBYetCHoweverDSo12 . AeverythingBanythingCnothingDsomething13 . AThink aboutBGive upCPut offDGive away14 . AsafelyBexcitedlyCfreelyDreally15 . AwasteBsaveCincludeDachieveAnna lived on the side of a valley. One winter, there was a very big flood, and a lot of houses_Annas were washed away. Annas house was high enough to escape the flood, so when the water had disappeared and the other houses were_there with no roof and no walls and all covered with mud(泥) , her house was_quite all right.Her house was quite small, her husband was dead, and she had four children ,_Anna took in one of the families that had lost_in the flood and she_her home with them until it was_for them to rebuild their houses.Annas friends were puzzled （迷惑的）when they saw Anna do this. They could not understand why Anna wanted to give_so much more work and trouble when she already had quite a few children to support .Well, Anna_her friends, at the end of the First World War, a woman in the town where I later lived found herself very poor, because her husband_in the war and she had a lot of children,_I have now. The day before Christmas, this woman said to her children, We wont be able to have much for_this year, so Im going to_only one present for all of us. Now Ill go and get it. She came back_a girl who was even poorer than they, and who had no parents. Heres our present, she said to her children. The children were happy to get such a present. They welcomed the little girl, and she grew up as their sister_was that Christmas present.”16 . Adown belowBjust aroundCnext toDabove17 . ArisingBappearingCfallingDstanding18 . AjustBalreadyCyetDstill19 . AsoBbutCforDsince20 . AnothingBeverythingCanythingDsomething21 . AmadeBfoundCsharedDbuilt22 . ApossibleBnecessaryCimportantDvaluable23 . AthemBherselfCthem allDher24 . Aexplained toBasked forCtalked withDspoke as25 . Ahad killedBmight be killedChad been killedDkilled26 . AforBasClikeDthat27 . AyouByour birthdayCChristmasDus28 . AgetBsendCbuyDmake29 . AforBfromClikeDwith30 . AItBSheCSuchDI三、阅读单选A woman was collecting money for a charity（慈善活动）.The money she collected was going to be given to poor children who had no parents to take care of them.She went from house to house.She knocked on doors and asked for money.She always said the same thing，Good morning，Im collecting for a charity.Please give generously（慷慨地）.We need $5，000.” Then she held out a collecting box.Most people put a few coins in the box.An artist lived in one of the flats. He opened the door.“Good morning，she said.“Im collecting for a charity.Please give generously.We need $5，000. The artist thought for a moment and then he said，“Im sorry，but I dont have any money.However，Ill give you a painting.Its worth（值）$400.The woman thanked the artist and took the painting away.A week later，she called on him again.“Im sorry to trouble you again，she said，“but we still need more money.I need another $100.Can you help？“Of course，the artist said，“Ill increase（提高）the value（价值）of my painting to $500.”31 . Who was the woman collecting money for?APoor children.BHerself.CHer friends.DAn artist.32 . How much money does she need?A$5,000.B$5,100.C$400.DWe dont know.33 . What did most people give her?AA lot of money.BA few dollars.CPaintings.DVery little money.34 . Why didnt the artist give money to her?AHe was not a generous man.BHe did not have any money.CHe had too many paintings.DHis paintings were worth a lot of money.35 . Did the woman collect enough money at last?ANo, she didnt.BYes, she did.CWe dont know.DYes, she does.A team of engineers at Harvard University has been inspired by Nature to create the first robotic fly. The mechanical fly has become a platform for a series of new high-tech systems. Designed to do what a fly does naturally, the tiny machine is the size of a fat housefly. Its mini wings allow it to stay in the air and perform controlled flight tasks.“Its extremely important for us to think about this as a whole system and not just the sum of a bunch of individual components (元件),” said Robert Wood, the Harvard engineering professor who has been working on the robotic fly project for over a decade. A few years ago, his team got the go-ahead to start piecing together the components. “The added difficulty with a project like this is that actually none of those components are off the shelf (现货供应) and so we have to develop them all on our own,” he said.They engineered a series of systems to start and drive the robotic fly. “The seemingly simple system which just moves the wings has a number of interdependencie(相互依赖) on the individual components, each of which individually has to perform well, but then has to be matched well to everything its connected to,” said Wood. The flight device was built into a set of power, computation (计算), sensing and control systems. Wood says the success of the project proves that the flying robot with these tiny components can be built and manufactured.While this first robotic flyer is linked to a small, off-board (外置的) power source, the goal is eventually to equip it with a built-in power source, so that it might someday perform data-gathering work at rescue sites, in farmers fields or on the battlefield. “Basically it should be able to take off, land and fly around,” he said. Wood says the design offers a new way to study flight mechanics and control at insect-scale. Yet, the power, sensing and computation technologies on board could have much broader applications. “You can start thinking about using them to answer open scientific questions, you know, to study biology in ways that would be difficult with the animals, but using these robots instead,” he said. “So there are a lot of technologies and open interesting scientific questions that are really what drives us on a day-to-day basis.”36 . The difficulty the team of engineers met with while making the robotic fly was that _.Athey had no model in their mindBthey did not have enough timeCthey had no ready-made componentsDthey could not control flight tasks37 . It can be inferred from paragraphs 3 and 4 that the robotic fly _.Aconsists of a flight device and a control systemBcan just fly in limited areas at the present timeCcan collect information from many sources nowDhas been put into wide application38 . Which of the following can be learned from the passage?AThe robotic flyer is designed to learn about insects.BAnimals are not allowed in biological experiments.CThere used to be few ways to study how insects fly.DWoods design can replace animals in some experiments.39 . Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?AFather of Robotic FlyBInspiration from Engineering ScienceCRobotic Fly Imitates Real Life InsectDHarvard Breaks Through in Insect StudyHow do you spend your spare time? There will be different answers to it. Most people in Poland have their own ways of spending free time. Sometimes they just want to have a rest, but they try to do something more pleasant most of the time. They have many different hobbies, which help them to get away from their everyday problems and spend their free time happily.Many Polish people like traveling. They look for new places that they have never been to and add new and exciting experiences to their journey. Some of them like to climb mountains, others like to go to the sea or a lake to swim, because these can make them get exercise and are good for their health.Many Polish people also like to do sports in their free time. They are usually crazy about football, and football is regarded as the Polish national sport. Many football fans may support a certain team, so they go to watch every match of the team they support, and they buy many things that have any relation with the team. Watching sport and doing it are both good ways to relax.Whats more, doctors say that doing sports is very good for the health. Many people in town, especially young men, often go to the gym to attend the exercise classes to keep fit.Besides these ways, Polish people have many other ways to spend their free time. And they really enjoy their free time.40 . Polish people have many different hobbies in order to .Asolve their daily problemsBfinish all their workCrelax themselves in their spare time41 . Why do some Polish people like climbing mountains?ABecause they hate traveling.BBecause they can get exercise from it.CBecause they can find a new place.42 . Which of the following sports is NOT mentioned in the passage?APlaying sports.BClimbing mountains.CSkating.43 . What is the main idea of Paragraph 3?AFootball is many Polish peoples favorite sport.BYoung Polish people often go to the gym.CAll the Polish people do sports in their spare time.根据表格所提供信息选择最佳答案Word box character人物 director导演 fiction小说 comedy喜剧44 . Matt Damon is a character in _.AG-ForceBPost GradCPonyo45 . From the form above, we can know Harry Potter IV is a _.AcartoonBmagic fictionCcomedy46 . From the form above, there are _compaines for