中考命题研究河北省2020中考英语 基础知识梳理 七下 Units 1-4（无答案） 人教新目标版

七年级(下)Units 14中考基础知识梳理类别课标考点要求词汇攻关1.sing(名词)_2write(名词)_3center(形容词)_4tooth(复数)_5usually(形容词)_(形容词的反义词)_6early(反义词)_(比较级)_(最高级)_7half(复数)_8clean(反义词)_9drive(名词)司机_10live(名词)生命_(名词复数)_11true(名词)_(副词)_12.important(名词)_13noisy(反义词)_(名词)_14luck(形容词)_(副词)_(形容词的反义词)_15feel(名词)_16learn(名词)_17quickly(反义词)_(形容词)_(形容词的反义词)_18old(反义词)新的_(反义词)年轻的_19rule(名词)尺，统治者_20speak(名词)发言者，讲(某种语言)的人_(名词)讲话，发言_短语归纳1.下国际象棋_2擅长于_3跟说_4弹钢琴_5善于应付的，对有办法_6结交朋友_7在周末_8起床，站起_9穿上衣服_10洗淋浴_11.做作业_12散步，走一走_13乘地铁_14骑自行车_15在和之间_16实现，成为现实_17外出(娱乐)_18铺床_19(对某人)要求严格_20遵守规则_句型再现1.那么我们需要你帮助说英语的学生开展体育活动。Then we need you _ sports for Englishspeaking students.2“你通常几点钟起床？”“我通常在6点半起床。”_ you usually get up?I usually get up _.3晚上我或者看电视或者玩电脑游戏。In the evening，I _ watch TV _ play computer games.4在10点半，我刷牙，然后上床睡觉。_，I _ and then I _.5“你到学校要用多长时间？”“骑自行车大约15分钟。”How long _？About 15 minutes by bike.6对许多学生来说，到校很容易。_，_ get to school.7上课别迟到。_ class.8晚饭后我也不能放松。After dinner，I _.语法结构1.情态动词的用法。2祈使句的用法。话题1.Joining a club(加入社团、俱乐部)2Daily routines(日常活动)3.Transportation(交通工具)4Rules(规章制度)河北五年中考真题演练词汇类()1.(2020河北42题)We can hardly believe that you learn to dance so _AquickBquicklyCuseful Dusefully()2.(2020河北28题)Theres an important football match today.I _miss it.Amay Bcant Cmust Dneednt()3.(2020河北32题)_ did you pay for the CD?Only nine dollars.AHow many BHow muchCHow long DHow often句型类4(2020河北89题)pens，those，her，pass，black_.5(2020河北86题)sing，does，she，well_?6(2020河北88题)Mary，list，shopping，a，let，make_.河北中考重难点突破join参加，加入【考点抢测】1When did your brother _ the army?2Hell _ an important meeting tomorrow.3Come along，and _ the ball game.4Well _social practice during the summer vacation.5She _the Young Pioneers last year.【满分点拨】辨析join，join in，take part in和attend词语辨析例句join意为“加入某一组织，成为其中的一员”。其后还可以接表示人的名词或代词，表示加入到某人或某些人的行列中去。His father joined the Party in 1956.他的爸爸1956年加入共产党。join in常用于join in sth. /doing sth.中，意为“参加”，后面接的宾语一般是表示竞赛、娱乐、游戏等活动的名词或动名词，此时用法与take part in可以互换。They all join in singing the song.他们一起唱这首歌。Can I join in the game？我可以参加这个游戏吗？takepart in指参加群众性活动、会议、劳动等，往往参加者持有积极的态度，起一些作用。Will you take part in the English Evening？你将参加英语之夜吗？attend 指“出席(会议)；到场；上(课)”等Who attended the meeting？谁出席了会议？be good at擅长于【考点抢测】6我擅长弹钢琴。_ playing the piano.7水果对你的健康有好处。Fruit _ your health.8她和孩子们相处得很好。She _ the children.【满分点拨】辨析be good at，be good with和be good forbe good at“擅长”，相当于do well in，at后接名词、代词或v.ing形式be good with“善于应付的；对有办法”，其同义短语为get on well withbe good for“对有好处”，其反义短语为be bad for，意为“对有害；对有坏处”辨析dress，put on，wear与be in【考点抢测】9The young man always _ a Tshirt.10Its too cold outside._your coat.11My English teacher _ red today.12The actress is _ in the latest fashion.()13.(2020张家口9中模拟)Look！My little brother is _ himself now.AwearingBdressingCputting on Ddressing up【满分点拨】dress给穿衣表示动作或状态，宾语通常是人，dress sb.“给某人穿衣服”(动作)；dress oneself给自己穿衣服；be/get dressed in“穿着”(状态)。put on穿上；戴上强调动作，宾语通常是衣服、鞋帽；宾语若是代词必须放在put和on之间；反义词组是take off。wear穿着；戴着强调状态，宾语可为服装、鞋帽、饰物、奖章等。be in穿着后接衣服、帽子等，此时可以和wear或have sth. on互换。其后也可以接颜色，不能用于进行时态。图解助记：,),)either的用法【考点抢测】14I invited Tom and Ann to dinner，but _ of them came.15Would you like beer or CocaCola?I dont mind._is OK.16He lent me a lot of books，but _ of them is easy for me to read.17All of these are interesting books and you can borrow _ of them.()18.(2020唐山龙泉中学模拟)_ of them was in good health，but they both worked very hard.AEitherBNeitherCNoneDBoth【满分点拨】either用作代词，“(两者之中)任一、任何一个”。如：Either(of the books)is popular with the students.(两本书)随便哪一本都受到同学们的欢迎。(主语)either用作副词，在否定句作“也”解释，通常置于句末。如：Lily doesnt like fruit.I dont like fruit，either.丽丽不喜欢水果，我也不喜欢。eitheror，意为“或或，不是就是，要么要么”，在句中连接两个并列成分。如：Either you or Tom has done it.(连接并列主语)不是你就是汤姆做了这件事。注意：在连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词必须在人称和数上与靠近的主语保持一致。either的反义词为neither“(两者)都不”，eitheror的反义词组为neithernor“既不也不”。拓展：辨析either，also，too，yet与as well这五个词均含“也”之意，但具体用法不同：词汇用法either用于否定句放在句末，之前可加逗号。also用于肯定句较正式，放在实义动词之前，系动词、助动词、情态动词之后。too用于肯定句较口语，位于句末，可用逗号隔开。yet用于否定句和疑问句常放在句末。as well用于肯定句常放在句末。巧学妙记巧记also，too，either的用法be also，also do，句中位置要记清。too一般放句末，句中前后要用逗号隔。also语气比too重，都是用来表肯定。若是表否定，记住要用either来表示。辨析between和among【考点抢测】19He is standing _(在之间)Tom and John.20There are many differences _ (在之间)the students.()21.(2020唐山友谊中学模拟)His grade in the exam put him _ the top students in his class.Abetween BoverCamong Dabove【满分点拨】,),)between用于“两者之间”，只要可以构成双方关系，都可以用between。如：I will come between twelve and one oclock.我将在十二点至一点之间过来。among在之间，强调是在三个或三个以上的人或事物之中。如：There was someone shouting at me among the students.学生中间有人在喊我。注意：指三者或三者以上的人或事物中的每两者之间时，仍用between，不能用among。如：The village lies between three hills.村子坐落在三座小山之间。辨析arrive，reach与get to【考点抢测】22When did Jim _the bus station?23I usually _ home at about 5 oclock in the afternoon.24If you _ too late，the host will be unhappy.25When did you _ at the village?26Dont forget to write to me as soon as you _Australia.()27.(2020石家庄28中模拟)My mother and I love Shanghai very much.We _ Shanghai for holidays last Sunday.Areach Breached toCgot Dgot to【满分点拨】辨析arrive at与arrive inarrive at指到达较小的场所，如镇、家、店等。arrive in指到达较大的地方，如国家、大城市等。图解助记：辨析too many，too much与much too【考点抢测】28You shouldnt eat _ meat because its bad for your health.29Today，_ trees are still being cut down somewhere in the world.30The sweater is very beautiful，but its _ dear.()31.(2020石家庄40中模拟)Look！Theres _ ice on the lake.Atoo many Btoo muchCmany too Dmuch too【满分点拨】短语意义用法too manytoo much太多的其后可接可数名词复数形式。其后接不可数名词，还可用作副词，修饰动词。much too太much用来增强语气，后面常接形容词或副词。如：There are too many flowers in the garden.花园里的花太多了。I have too much homework this evening.今天晚上我的家庭作业太多了。This box is much too heavy.这个箱子太重了。get up起床【考点抢测】32你周末什么时候起床？What time do you _ _ at weekends?33我们天天按时到校。We _ _ school on time every day.34我相信你会克服所有的困难。I believe youll _ _ all the trouble.()35.(2020河北中考)Steven，we should _ the bus at the next stop.Aget upBget offCget to Dget in【满分点拨】getlisten v听；倾听【考点抢测】36这个女孩喜欢听音乐。The girl likes to _ music.37这儿太吵，我什么也听不见。Its too noisy here.I can _ nothing.【满分点拨】listen不及物动词侧重于“听”的动作，后接宾语时，要加介词to。This girl likes to listen to the radio.这个女孩喜欢听收音机。hear及物动词强调“听”的结果。We listened carefully but could hear nothing.我们留心听，却什么也没有听见。图解助记：,),)How do you get to school？你如何到校？【考点抢测】()38.(2020淮安中考)_ do you usually get to school，Simon?By bike.AWhen BHowCWhat DWhere【满分点拨】(1)本句是提问交通方式，由疑问词how引导，句中get to短语可以替换为arrive at或reach；(2)答语常用两种方式“by工具”或“主语动词限定词(冠词/物主代词)工具”或“in/on限定词工具。”How do you get to work every day，Bob?鲍勃，你每天如何去上班？By bus./I take the bus./On a bus.坐公交车。How long does it take you to get to school？你到校要花费多长时间？【考点抢测】()39.(2020白银中考)It only _ me half an hour _ to school every day last term.Atakes；ridingBspent；to rideCcost；walk Dtook；to walk【满分点拨】(1)It takes sb. to do sth.“某人花费做某事”，句中it是形式主语，真正的主语是句中to do不定式结构；(2)该句式可替换为Sb.spend(s)doing sth.结构。It takes me 20 minutes to read English every morning.I spend 20 minutes reading English every morning.【温馨提示】根据不同时间状语，该句式也可变形为It took/will take sb.to do sth.。常考话题写作指导规章制度写作导图从全国近五年规章制度相关话题书面表达的命题来看，通常从三个角度设题：1学校规则：包括校规校纪的认识及建议。2交通规则：对乱穿马路现象谈谈你的看法。3生活中普遍的行为规范：谈谈你对遵守秩序的看法。结合河北考情，可以预测第一种考查角度几率更大。亮点句型速成常用句型：We should help protect the environment.推荐句型：Its important and necessary for us to help protect the environment.常用句型：Dont crowd with each other.推荐句型：Dont crowd with each other especially when we go upstairs or downstairs.(一)开头句1Summer is coming，and we must remember its dangerous to swim in the river.2We should take care not to get ourselves injured while we are having sports.3We should respect our teachers，parents and the old.(二)中间句4We should be careful when we make friends.5We should be friendly and get on well with others，dont quarrel or even fight.6We must obey traffic rules and mustnt cross the streets when the traffic lights are red.7We should be careful to eat healthy food and keep away from junk food.(三)结尾句8If we are in danger，we must call the police for help in time.写作模板We are asked to怎么做It is dangerous to干某事，for it may cause什么后果We should 做什么Besides，we are not allowed to做某事If we really want to，we must怎么做Whats more，还应该怎么做I think 总体说对规章制度的认识典例剖析假如你是王伟，你的英国笔友David来信问及你们学校在暑假期间对学生的要求。请你根据以下要点给他回一封电子邮件。家庭安全：小心用火用电，外出时关好门窗；游泳安全：不独自去游泳，不去河、湖游泳；交通安全：过马路要当心，不在马路上玩耍。要求：1.词数80100词；2请不要逐句翻译，可适当发挥；3文中不能出现真实的校名和人名；4邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。【审题指导】细读所给的文字提示，可以提取以下信息：1开头先问候与引出话题(已经给出)。介绍具体的安全条例内容：家庭安全、游泳安全、交通安全(重点阐述)(根据提示来写，不要有遗漏，可以适当发挥)。总结全文，再次强调安全的重要性。2本文描述学校给“我们”制定的安全条例，因此写作时用第一人称。3安全条例的内容通常是应该做什么，不该做什么，因此，情态动词使用的较多。注意选择恰当的情态动词，如should，mustnt，have to等，用情态动词表达将来或者建议、禁止、允许等；另外，表明这样做的理由时，用一般现在时。4词数80100词，不得出现真实人名、校名。【范文点评】Dear David，Glad to receive your email.Our school has made many safety rules for us to follow.Let me tell you something about them.We_are_asked_to_be_careful_with_electricity_when_we_are_using_it.It_is_dangerous_to_play_with_fire，for_it_may_cause_terrible_accidents.We should make_sure doors and windows are shut before we leave.Besides，we are not allowed to swim alone，especially in deep rivers or lakes.If we really want to，we must go to the swimming pool with our parents or teachers.Whats_more，following_traffic_rules_is_also_very_important.Everyone_should_watch_out_when_crossing_the_road.And our school warns_us_not_to_play_on_the_road.I think these rules are necessary as safety comes first.Have a good summer holiday!Yours， Wang Weibe asked to do sth.被要求做某事，这里运用被动语态，被动语态属于初中的一个难点，也是得分的亮点，点明了第一项；be careful with 小心某物，表明用电安全的重要性。Itsadj.to do sth.固定句型的使用，做某事是怎样的；cause accidents导致事故，从反面说明了玩火的危害。make sure (that)确保，引出家庭安全的第二项：关好门窗。besides另外，自然引出游泳安全；使用被动语态be allowed to do sth.被允许做某事，表明单独出去游泳是不允许的，我们应该与父母一起去游泳池，go to with。whats more，更重要的是，逐步深入，既引出了交通安全，又表明了它的重要性。用短语following traffic rules和watch out表明要遵守交通规则且过马路要“当心”。warn sb.not to do sth.警告某人不要做某事，寄托了学校老师对我们无微不至的关心。河北中考考点精练.单项选择。()1.(2020襄阳中考)Did you catch the first subway this morning?No，I didnt. It had started moving _ I could get on it.AbeforeBsinceCafter Das soon as()2.(2020乐山中考改编)_ is it from here to the train station?Its about 10 minutes bus ride.AHow far BHow longCHow often DHow soon()3.(2020自贡中考改编)Tom，dont throw the rubbish on the floor. We should keep the classroom _. Oh，sorry，Miss Wang. Aclean Bquiet Cdirty Dnoisy()4.(2020淮安中考)Steven，go to bed now. You should _ before six tomorrow，or you will miss the plane.Aget off Bget upCget on Dget along()5.(2020桂林中考改编)You _ watch TV，but you have to clean the room first.AmustB. canCcantDmust ()6.(2020唐山乐亭一模) We have to be _ in the library. We cant talk with each other.Yes. Thats true. Abusy BinterestedCquiet Dnoisy ()7.(2020石家庄质量检测)What does your English teacher do in the free time? She likes _ us some stories. Atelling BreadingCwriting Dplaying ()8.(2020保定17中模拟) Sorry，Im late._ tell me the bus broke down again! ANever to BNot CDont DNo .(2020沧州13中模拟)完形填空。Do you know how to have a successful end of school year party? The key to _1_ is to let the class decide what they want to do. As with all classroom activities，you will have to guide them. _2_ be sure to let them run a little wild，because some _3_ ideas are sometimes great!I advise you to go beyond the standard(标准)snacksandvideo that _4_ classrooms will do. You can _5_ with your kids to have fun classroom activities. They will _6_ forget such fun activities.Just like a team of adult coworkers(同事) who spend a lot of _7_ together，every class will become a different group personality(个性). Theyll share some _8_ that can make them laugh and have favorite words they like to say. In fact，its this “personality” that _9_ me love what I do!To help you know how you can turn this group personality into a _10_ end of school year party，Ill introduce you a good website at www. endof schoolyearparty. com.()1.A.it Bthem Chim Dher()2.A.If BOr CBut DSo()3.A.favorite BboringCeasy Dcrazy()4.A.another BotherCothers Done()5.A.let BdoChelp Dwork()6.A.never BsometimesCoften Dalways()7.A.groups BclassesCtime Dmoney()8.A.activities BjokesCsituations Dclassrooms()9.A.watches BgivesCturns Dmakes()10.A.difficult BfunCbad Drich.(2020厦门中考)阅读理解。Two children were on their way to school. The boy was only four years old，and the girl was not yet six. With one hand the little boy took his sisters arm，and with the other he held his book. They hurried to school.This book was his only book. It had a bright blue cover. And in it were some little pictures，which he never grew tired of looking at. Edward could spell nearly all the words in his book.The school was more than a mile from their home，and the children walked along as fast as their short legs could carry them. At a street where two roads crossed，they saw a tall gentleman coming to meet them. It was the minister(牧师)，Mr Harris.They were glad to see him. They stopped by the side of the road and Edward bowed. “I have something here for little Edward，” he said. Then he took a piece of paper. “See! It is a little speech that I have written for you. The teacher will soon ask you to give a speech at school，and I am sure that you can learn this easily and speak it well. ”Edward took the paper and thanked the kind minister. The minister said，“ I hope that when you grow up you will become a wise man.”The speech was not hard to learn，and Edward soon knew every word of it. On the speech day，he spoke so well that everybody was pleased. He pronounced every word correctly，as though he were talking to his schoolmates.()1.Where did the two children go?ATo meet the minister.BTo meet their parents. CTo go to school.DTo go to take a bus.()2.Where did the two children meet the minister?AOn the street. BIn the school.COn a bus. DIn the school hall.()3.What did the minister give to Edward?AHis homework.BA little book.CSome new words.DA little speech.()4.What did Mr. Harris hope Edward would be when he was older?ATo be a good teacher.BTo be talented and wise.CTo be a good speech maker.DTo pronounce every word right.(2020秦皇岛模拟)任务型阅读。Your schooldays should be some of the best and happiest days of your life. How can you get the most from them，and make sure you do not waste this excellent chance to learn? Be active at school. Dont say things are difficult or boring. Be interested in schoollife and your school subjects. Join in lots of activities. Put your hands up quickly in class. Go around the school with a big smile. If you are not working，you are wasting your time at school. Teachers can not make everything enjoyable.Keep _. If you do not eat a good breakfast，you will be thinking about food in class. If you go to bed late and do not have enough sleep，you will be sleepy in class. Play enough sports every day in order to keep your body strong.Face the problem. Do not say you will do things tomorrow. If_you_get_behind_the_class，it_is_very_difficult_to_get_back_in_front. You can not finish the race if you rest all the time. Everyone fails some exams，loses some matches and has bad days. Dont let small problem