中考命题研究（遵义）2020中考英语 第一部分 教材知识研究 七下 Units 5-8练习（无答案）

七年级(下)Units 58,遵义中考基础知识梳理类别课标考点要求词汇攻关1.beautiful(反义词)_(名词)_(副词)_2Australia(形容词)_3south(形容词)_(合成词)东南_4Africa(形容词)_5sleep(形容词)困倦的_(形容词)睡着的_(形容词的反义词)醒着的_6danger(反义词)_(形容词)_(形容词的反义词)安全的_7.America(形容词)_8child(复数)_9rain(形容词)_10sun(形容词)_11bad(比较级)_(最高级)_12dry(反义词)_13cold(反义词)_14warm(反义词)_15visit(名词)参观者_16Canada(形容词)_17office(形近词)军官，官员_18north(形容词)_(合成词)东北_短语归纳1.稍微，有点儿_2南非_3迷路_4处于(极大)危险之中_5砍倒_6由制成_7看报纸_8看电影_9出去吃饭_10喝茶_11.给某人捎个口信，传话_12度假_13警察局_14付费电话_15在对面_16在前面_17沿着走_18向右/左转_19花时间_20喜欢阅读_句型再现1.“你为什么想看它们？”“因为它们很有趣。”_ do you _ them?_ theyre interesting.2他(小狗)可以用两条腿走路。He can _.3大象是泰国的象征之一。The elephant is _.4“你在忙什么呢？”“没忙什么。”_？Not much.5你想跟我一起吃饭吗？Do you want to _ dinner?6“北京的天气怎么样？”“天气晴朗。”_ in Beijing?Its sunny.7.“近来可好？”“还不错”。_？Not bad.8你能否告诉他给我回个电话？Could you just _？9我正开心地拜访我在加拿大的姑姑。Im _ my aunt in Canada.10你们国家现在很热，对吗？Its hot in your country now，_？11要去那儿的话，我通常步行外出，在大桥路向右拐。_，I usually walk out and _ Bridge Road.12图书馆很安静，我喜欢在那里看书。The library is very quiet and I _ there.语法结构1.why，what，where引导的特殊疑问句。2现在进行时。3there be句型。话题1.Animals in the zoo(动物园里的动物)2Everyday activities(日常活动)3.The weather(天气)4The neighborhood(邻里),遵义五年中考真题演练现在进行时()1.(2020遵义35题)Hello，Susan.We havent seen each other for years.What _？Im studying at university.Aare going to doBdo you doCare you doing词汇()2.(2020遵义29题)Of the three reading rooms，one is near，but _ two are far.AotherBthe othersCthe other()3.(2020遵义22题)I went_to_see my grandparents last Sunday.AvisitedBcalledCfound( )4.(2020遵义31题)It will _ much time if we drive instead of walking.AtakeBspendCsave()5.(2020遵义38题)It is reported that it would take a person 21 days _ a good habit.Agetting into Bget intoCto get into情景交际()6.(2020遵义40题)Mum，doing homework all the time makes me a dull.What about going for a picnic?_AHelp yourself BGood ideaCYoure welcome二、单词拼写7(2020遵义81题)The cook _(cut) up the bananas and mixed it with milk.The milk shake tasted very delicious.,遵义中考重难点突破like的用法【考点抢测】1I _ (喜欢打篮球) after school.()2.(2020遵义县五中模拟)I would like _ a new dress tomorrow morning.Ato buyBbuyingCbuy【满分点拨】like：过去式/过去分词liked；现在分词liking；第三人称单数likes；likeable adj.可爱的，讨人喜欢的；likely adv.很可能 adj.很可能的like及物动词，意为“喜欢”，后面可加名词、代词、动词不定式和动名词作宾语。like介词，意为“像，相似”。如：What does your sister look like？你姐姐长什么样子？拓展：like的相关短语look like 看起来像feel like doing sth. 想要做某事would like sth./to do sth. 想要某物/做某事like this/that像这样/那样拓展：like(1)介词，“像”；(2)名词，“喜好；爱好”辨析be made of与be made from【考点抢测】be made ofbe made frombe made inbe made bybe made up of3The paper _ wood.4The buildings which _ stones are really strong.5The computers which _ Japan sell well.6The coat _ an old woman.7Our class _ six small groups.【满分点拨】be made和不同的介词构成的短语be made of由制成(看得出原材料)be made from由制成(看不出原材料)be made in在(某地)制造be made by由(某人)制造be made up of由组成【图解助记】be made各种“制造”均不同辨析other，the other，others，the others与another【考点抢测】otherthe otherothersthe othersanother8Tom，you should know how to get on well with _.9He has two sons.One is a doctor，_ is a student.10What a hot day！Have you had a drink?Yes.But Id like to have _ after work.【满分点拨】【辨析】(1)another意思是“另一个”，通常用于三者或三者以上不确定数量中的任何一个。(2)other意思是“别的，其他的”，与复数名词连用表泛指。如：There are other ways of doing it.做这件事还有别的方法。(3)the other一般与单数名词连用，表特指，即两者中的另一个，常与one搭配。如：I have two pencils.One is red，and the other is black.我有两支铅笔。一支是红的，另一支是黑的。(4)others指没有明确范围的“另外的人或事物”，相当于“other复数名词”。如：Some people believe it.Others dont.一些人相信它，其他人不信。(5)the others指的是一定范围内“所有其余的人或事物”，相当于“the other复数名词”。如：Two children went，but the others stayed.两个孩子走了，但是其他人还在。辨析message，news与information【考点抢测】messagenewsinformation11I have a piece of good _ to tell you.I passed the exam.12She knew about much _ about vacation last month.13Could you take some _ to him?【满分点拨】news新闻不可数名词指广播、电视、报纸等新闻媒体发布的社会各方面的最新消息a piece of news一条消息information信息；消息不可数名词阅读、观察、谈话或者书信中特别关注的消息、资料等，这里侧重内容get some information获取信息message信息；消息可数名词意指音讯，一般指口头传递的或者书写的“消息”take a message捎个口信辨析problem与question【考点抢测】14I had _(学习语法有困难) last term.15I worked out the _(问题的答案) at last.16The _(问题) is too difficult for me to work out.【满分点拨】两个词都表示“问题”。一般来说，problem总是与“困难”相联系，它可以指社会问题、数学问题，这种“问题”是“有待解决的”，与之搭配的动词是solve；question总是与“疑问，质问，询问”相联系，这种“问题”是“有待回答的”，常与动词answer连用。He asked me some questions.他问了我一些问题。Let me know if you have any problems.你若有困难就告诉我。辨析pay，spend，cost与take【考点抢测】payspendcosttake17My sister _ 30 dollars for a pair of jeans.18It _ us more than two hours to plant the trees yesterday.19The dictionary _ her five dollars.20Tom used to _ much time playing the computer games.【满分点拨】词语辨析例句cost“花费”，主语必须是物或某种活动。常见句型sth.cost“某物花费”。The dictionary cost me 20 dollars.这本字典花费我20美元。spend“花费”，主语是人。常用于sb. spend(s)some time/some money on sth./(in)doing sth.“某人花费时间/金钱/做某事”。He spent three days on the work.He spent three days doing the work.他做这项工作用了三天的时间。pay“付款；支付”，主语是人，常见搭配pay for“付费”He has paid 50 dollars for the medicine.他已付了50美元买药。take“花费”，常用句型It takes sb. some time to do sth.“花费某人多久去做某事”。It took me three months to draw the beautiful flowers.画这些漂亮的花用了我三个月的时间。拓展：pay的相关词组pay for偿付pay attention to注意，关心辨析across，cross，through，over，past【考点抢测】21He swam _ the river last year.22If we cant go _ the mountain，we must go around it.23We looked _ the window and saw some children playing on the playground.24She went _ the classroom of Class 4.25His father _ the street from the post office.【满分点拨】across，cross，through，over和past都表示“穿过、通过”的意思，但词性和用法各不相同。(1)across是介词，强调从一定范围的一边到另一边，且在物体表面上或沿着某一条线的方向而进行的动作，其含义常与介词on有关，常和表示“走”一类的动词(如walk，run，fly，jump等)连用。The little girl ran across the road.这个小女孩横穿马路。(2)cross是动词，表示“穿过、越过、渡过”。Be careful when you cross the street.过马路时要小心。(3)through是介词，表示从某一范围的一端到另一端，但它表示的动作是在内部空间进行，往往指穿过沙漠、森林、窗户等。The river runs through the city.这条河从这座城市中间流过。(4)over是介词，作“穿过、通过”讲时，表示到达高的障碍物(如树、墙、篱笆和山脉等)的另一侧。He jumped over the wall.他跳过了墙。(5)past也是介词，指从某物旁边经过，意思是“走过某处、经过”。He walked past me without saying“Hello”他没打招呼就从我身边走过。辨析in front of与in the front of【考点抢测】in front ofin the front of26There is a blackboard _ the classroom.()27.Put your hands _ you.Ain front ofBin the front ofCin front【满分点拨】in front of与at/in the front of的区别in front of表示位置，“在(外部)的前面”at/in the front of表示位置，“在(内部)的前面”in front“在(最)前面”，后无宾语enjoy的用法【考点抢测】28They _(玩得高兴)at Toms birthday party last night.29I enjoy _ (玩电脑)games when I was a child.【满分点拨】enjoy的用法：作“欣赏；享受；喜爱”讲，后跟名词或动词ing形式。enjoy还可以作“使过得快活；使得到乐趣”讲，常与oneself搭配。如：I enjoyed(reading) these books very much.我很喜欢(读)这些书。Are you enjoying yourself？你玩得高兴吗？一、单项选择()1.Do you like _ housework?Ado BdoesCdoing()2.Do you like those clothes _ Russia?Yes，I like them very much.Amade in Bmade by Cmade of()3.My family has two dogs.One is white，_ is black.Aothers Banother Cthe other()4.How was the weather yesterday?It was _I got wet without an umbrella.Asun Bcloud Crainy()5._about the sports meeting make us excited.ANews BInformationCMessages()6.(2020遵义一中模拟)I cant work out the math _May I ask you some _ about it?Sure，please.Aquestion；problemsBproblem；questionsCproblem；problems()7.My father _ one hundred thousand yuan on his new car.Aspent Bcost Cpaid()8.(2020潍坊中考)You must be careful when you swim _ the lake.Aacross Bbelow Cover()9.The bus driver sits _ the bus，passengers sit behind him.Ain front ofBin the front ofCin front()10.(2020遵义一中模拟)_ many places of interest in Zunyi.It _ me one week to visit them.AThere is；spent BThere are；tookCThere have；cost二、单词拼写1Be careful enough while walking _(cross) the street.2(2020黔西南中考)I have ever been to several _(Europe) countries，such as England and France.3(2020烟台中考)Dont forget _(turn) off the gas after cooking.,热点素材拓展张亮的故事(2020遵义十六中模拟)Few people knew Zhang Liang in the past.He was almost a _1_ outside the fashion (时尚) world before he and his 5yearold son Tiantian took part in last years new TV show “Where Are We Going，Dad？”Now，his name stands for“good dad”in China.Zhang Liang，32，is a model.On the TV show，together with four other dadchild pairs，they went on a 72hour trip every week.Zhang Liang is the youngest of the _2_ fathers.But he is the most popular one.He is tall and handsome.He makes great food，but people _3_ Zhangs parenting (养育技巧) most.He _4_ his son almost like a friend.On the