九年级英语上册 单词巧学妙记 第2组 冀教版

第2组both.and.和都【例句】Both horse and dog are good friends of us. 马和狗都是我们的好朋友。Both you and I are students.我们俩都是学生。【用法】both.and.意为“两者都；既不又不；不但而”，只能用来连接两个并列的词或短语，不能用来连接分句或句子。both.and.相对应的连词结构是neither.nor.(既不也不).例如：Neither you nor I am a student.你不是学生，我也不是学生。give up 放弃【例句】Jack Booth, a 21-year-old man, gave up his job in the San Francisco library a year ago. 杰克布思，一个21岁的男子，于一年前放弃了旧金山图书馆的工作.My father has given up smoking since he came here.我父亲自从来这儿就戒烟了。【用法】give up 放弃（某事）。既可作及物动词用，也可作不及物动词用，宾语是代词时要放在give和up之间。例如：Math may be hard but its useful, so dont give it up.数学可能难学，但它很有用，别放弃了。含有动词give的短语还有：give away（分发，赠送）；give in（屈服，投降）；give back（归还）；give out（用尽）；give off 放出（气味）sinceadv.& conj. 此后；自以来 ever since从那时起；此后一直【例句】He has been in Honolulu ever since. 从那时起他一直在火奴鲁鲁。Its three years since I came to Chengdu. 我来成都已经三年了。【用法】since和for作介词时常用在现在完成时的句子中。since常跟时间点连用，for和时间段连用。例如：since 1988 自从1988年以来；for fifteen years 已经十五年了。part-timeadj. 非全日工作的n.业余时间【例句】In the morning he works as a part-time assistant in a surf shop. 上午他在冲浪商店工作,做兼职店员。I found a job as a part-time teacher in that school. 我在那所学校找到了一份兼职教师工作。【助记】full-time（adj.全部时间的，专任的）part-time（adj. 非全日工作的）althoughconj. 虽然；尽管【例句】Although I havent got a very good job, surfing makes me very fit. 虽然我的工作不是特别好，但冲浪运动使我身体健康。Although he is poor, he often helps others. 虽然他很贫穷，但是他经常帮助别人。【用法】though和although都表示“虽然.但是”的意思，两者可以相互代换，但前者较为普通，而后者较为正式。though（although）引导的让步状语从句可以置于句首（如例句），也可以置于句末，例如：He kept on working though he was ill.though和although让步状语从句，不可与连词but连用，但可与副词yet, still连用。例如：Although/ Though he is rich, yet he never wastes money.虽然他富有，但从来不乱花钱。fitadj. 健康的；适合的；得当的 v.（使）适合；（使）符合【例句】He runs to keep fit. 他跑步为了保持健康。The key doesnt fit the lock. 这把钥匙打不开这把锁。【助记】fit（合适）hit（打击）sit（坐下）【用法】fit作动词时，主语应是物，人作宾语。例如：The coat fits me well. 这件外套很适合我。prizen. 奖品；奖赏【例句】I have already won first prize in the city surfing competition.我已经赢得了市冲浪比赛的一等奖。The first prize fell to the girl of nine years old. 一等奖落到了一个九岁女孩的手里。【助记】prize（奖金、价格）size（尺寸）competitionn.比赛；竞争【例句】He came first in the poetry competition. 他获得诗歌比赛第一名。 All students will go in for this competition. 所有学生都将参加这次比赛。【助记】compete (v. 竞争) competition (n.)eventn.大事；事件【例句】I hope that one day surfing will be an event of the Olympic Games.我希望有一天冲浪运动能成为奥运会项目。It was quite an enent. 这确实是件大事。【助记】event event 事件Olympicadj.奥林匹克的 the Olympic Games奥林匹克运动会【例句】The Olympic Games will be held in Beijing in 2020.2020年奥运会将在北京举行。Waikikin.怀基基（海滩）Honolulun.火奴鲁鲁（又译檀香山）San Franciscon.旧金山；suchadj. 这样的【例句】Ive been surfing every day. Its such great fun. 我每天都来冲浪。冲浪很有趣。Dont read such books. 不要读那种书。【用法】such是形容词，用于修饰名词；so是副词，用于修饰形容词或副词。such与一个形容词一起作一个名词的定语时，可构成下列形式：such a（an）十形容词十名词。例如：Ive never met such an honest man.我从未遇见过这么诚实的人。such后常接that引导的从句。例如：The Frenchman caught such a bad cold that he coughed day and night. 那法国人得了重感冒，以至于日夜地咳嗽。failv. 失败；不及格【例句】Ive tried to learn surfing, but failed. 我试过学冲浪，但失败了。He failed in everything he tried. 他想的一切办法都没有成功。【用法】fail vi.失败，不及格。例如：I dont think that he will fail in the examination.我想他考试不会不及格的。fail + to do不能，没有例如：He did very well, but he failed to break the record. 他发挥得很好，但未能打破纪录。practice（practise（英） n. & v. 练习；实践【例句】You need more practice. 你需要多练习。Please do more practice in speaking English. 请多做讲英语练习。【用法】practice 练习，指有规律的练习，特指反复练习，不断练习。exercise练习，一般用语，可指训练、锻炼、操练等。businessn.商业；生意；事务【例句】Hes gone to New Zealand on business. 他有事去新西兰了。After school he went into business. 毕业以后，他去经商了。【用法】on business出差so far到目前为止【例句】How many songs have you learned so far? 到目前为止，你们已经学了多少首歌了？I can only help him so far. 我能帮他的仅此而已。【用法】so far“到目前为止，迄今为止”，一般和完成时连用。例如：He has written three books so far. 到目前为止，他已写了三本书。New Zealandn. 新西兰crossv. 越过；穿过【例句】He became the youngest person ever to cross the channel between Hainan Island and the mainland.他成了海南岛与大陆之间海峡（即琼州海峡）最年轻的横渡者。You cross the bridge, and you can see the shop on the left. 你过桥就可以在左边看到那个商店。【用法】across, through, cross都有“穿过“的意思，但用法有所不同：across和through作介词，必须跟动词搭配使用；across表示从物体的表面上通过，意为“横过”一个事物而到达另一边，如walk across a river趟过一条小河；through表示从立体空间或物体的内部穿过，如walk through the forest穿过森林；cross是动词，意为“越过”。例如：Dontcross the street when the lights are red. 当红灯亮时，请不要穿过大街。channeln. 海峡；航道；(广播的)频道；波段【例句】The English Channel is between France and England.英吉利海峡在英国和法国之间。He has secret channels of information. 他有获得情报的秘密途径。【助记】 canal （n.运河, channel 的同源词）come true实现【例句】On May 17, 2001, his 13th birthday, his dream came true.2001年5月17日，在他13岁生日那天，他的梦想终于实现了。He wanted to be a soldier and soon his dream came true. 他想成为一名战士而且不久他的梦想实现了。mainlandn.大陆；本土(对岛屿、半岛而言) 【例句】It is more than 3,000 kilometers from Hawaii to the mainland of the United States.从夏威夷到美国的陆地有三千多公里。The Taiwan Channel is between Taiwan and mainland. 台湾海峡位于台湾和大陆之间。【助记】main（主要的）land（陆地） mainland（大陆）slowv. 放慢；减速 slow down减缓；减速【例句】Then he slowed down as the wind became stronger and the waves higher.后来他放慢了速度，因为风越来越大，浪越来越高。At the thrid lap he slowed down. 在第三圈时他慢了下来journeyn.旅程；旅行；路程【例句】He went on swimming for another two hours before he finished his journey.他又继续游了2个小时才结束了他的旅程。Have a good journey! 祝你旅途愉快！【助记】journ (=day日) + ey一日的旅行journey。【用法】journey适用范围很广，可指陆程、海程或飞程。但距离较短一般不用这个词。amongprep.在当中【例句】They live among the mountains. 他们住在群山之中。There are some American students among us. 我们当中有些美国学生。【用法】among表示“在之中”。一般指三者或三者以上之中；而between指在两者之间。proudadj. 自豪的；骄傲的be proud of以自豪(高兴) 【例句】He is proud of his daughters ability to speak four languages.他为女儿能说四种语言而骄傲。Were proud of our motherland. 我们为我们的祖国而感到自豪。【用法】be proud of 后接名词或动名词。相当于take pride in都是“以自豪”。例如：Hes proud of being a soldier. 他为能成为一名军人而感到自豪。speak highly of 称赞【例句】His teacher, Mr Feng, spoke highly of his student. 他的老师冯老师称赞了自己的学生。Our headmaster spoke highly of my classmates at the meeting. 我们校长在会上高度表扬了我班的同学。not only.but also不仅而且【例句】He is not only the pride of our school, but also the pride of all the people in Hainan.他不但是我们学校的骄傲，也是所有海南人的骄傲。She can not only sing but also dance. 她不仅会唱歌，而且会跳舞。【用法】not only.but also.“不但而且”，是个并列连词，在句子中连接两个并列对等的成分。当连接两个主语时，谓语动词的人称和数由but also后面的名词或代词决定。例如：Not only he but also I am wrong.不仅他错了，我也错了。priden.自豪；骄傲【例句】Pride goes before a fall.(谚) 骄者必败。What you said hurt his pride. 你的话伤了他的自尊心。【助记】pride proud (adj. 自豪的)*unlessconj.除非；如果不【例句】You never know until you try; And you never try unless you really try. 只有尝试过你才知道； 如果不真正尝试，你就不会尝试。【助记】un-less unless（除非）*shotn.尝试；努力；射击【例句】You give it your best shot；You do the best you can.你要竭尽全力；你要全力以赴。*truthn.真理；真相；事实【例句】The truth of the matter is that you havent failed at all.那么事实就是你根本就没有失败。Do you know the truth of the matter? 你知道事实真相吗？pourv. 倒；灌；倾泻【例句】I found that the factory was pouring waste water into the river我发现这家造纸厂正向附近的河里排放污水。Please pour some water into my cup. 请给我茶杯里加些水。【助记】pour（我们）pour（灌）wasteadj. 废弃的；无用的 n. 废(弃)物；垃圾【例句】Have I ever collected waste paper? 我是否曾收集过废纸?Its a waste of time. 这是浪费时间。【助记】waste（废弃的）taste（品尝）dirtyadj.脏的【例句】Has everyone in your class written a letter to a factory to ask them to stop pouring dirty water into the river or lake nearby? 你们班里每个人是否都向工厂写过信，请他们停止排放废水到附近的河里或湖里?Your hands are so dirty. You must wash them. 你的手好脏，你必须去洗一洗。be afraid of害怕【例句】Im afraid youll have to wait. 恐怕你得等一会儿。None of us are afraid of going out at night.我们没有一个人害怕夜晚出去。【用法】afraid 多和of 连用，表示“怕，担心”。例如：The little girl is afraid of that black dog.这个小女孩害怕那条黑狗。afraid后还可接动词不定式短语，表示“不怕”之意。例如：Isnt he afraid to die？难道他不怕死吗？afraid后还可接that引导的从句，表示“担心、恐怕”之意，是一种委婉的语气。例如：We are all afraid that he cant come here on time.我们都很担心他不能按时来。membern. 成员【例句】How long have you been a member of Greener China?你加入“绿色中国”组织有多长时间了？He is a member of this club. 他是这个俱乐部的成员。【助记】remember（记住）member（成员）joinv. 加入；参加【例句】Everyone joined in the game. 每个人都参加了游戏。My father has been a Party member for 20 years. 我爸爸入党二十年了。【用法】join指参加某个组织，成为其中的一员。同义短语为：become a member of 参加组织或社团。例如：join the army（参军）；join the Party（入党）；Join the League（入团）；take part in指参加某项活动。environmentn.环境【例句】Taking care of our environment is very important.爱护我们的环境是非常重要的。It is our duty to protect the environment from pollution. 保护环境，人人有责。harmn. 损害；伤害【例句】The child fell over but came to no harm. 小孩跌倒了，可是没伤着。There is no harm in trying. 试一试没有坏处。【助记】harm（损坏）farm（农场）rubbishn. 垃圾；废物【例句】My friends father quickly picked up some rubbish and went outside. 我朋友的父亲快速拿起一些垃圾走了出去。Dont throw rubbish anywhere. 不要到处扔垃圾。【助记】rubber（橡皮）rubbish（垃圾）collectn.收集；搜集【例句】My friend said that there was a truck collecting rubbish outside.我的朋友说有一辆卡车正在外面收垃圾。She collected a lot of stamps. 他收集了很多邮票。wheneverconj.& adv. 无论什么时候；随时【例句】Whenever someone throws in some rubbish, it produces a piece of music. 每当有人扔进一些垃圾时，它就放一段音乐。Come to return the book whenever you like. 这本书你愿意什么时候还就什么时候还。【助记】wheneverwheneve（无论什么时候）producev. 产生；生产；制造【例句】She has produced very little work recently. 她近来作品很少。My hometown produces beams. 我们家乡生产大豆。whereverconj.& adv. 无论在(到)哪里；在(到)任何地方【例句】Wherever you live, you can do something around your neighbourhood.不管你住在哪里，你都要(为保护周围的环境)做点什么。Whereever he hides, Ill find him out. 无论他躲到哪里，我都要把他找出来。neighbourhoodn. 四邻；街坊；邻近【例句】She is liked by the whole neighbourhood. 邻近的人都喜爱她。He gets on well with the neighbourhood. 他与街坊四邻相处得很好。【助记】neighbour (n. 邻居)hood neighbourhood（街坊）littern. 垃圾；废物v. 乱丢杂物【例句】Have you ever thrown any litter onto the ground? 你是否曾把垃圾随意丢到地上?Dont litter papers all over the place.不要到处乱扔纸屑。【助记】litter（垃圾）letter（信，字母）little（小的，少的）【用法】litter 作名词讲，意为“废物，废纸”，作动词讲意为“乱扔，乱丢”。ontoprep.在上面；到上面【例句】He step out of the train onto the platform. 下火车踏上站台。Dont throw a ball onto the roof.不要把球扔到屋顶上去。【助记】onto（到上）into （到内）publicadj.公共的；公众的【例句】Have you ever drawn pictures on public walls?你是否曾在公共场所墙面上乱画?National Day is a public holiday. 国庆节是公定假日。spitv. (spat, spat) 吐痰；吐唾沫【例句】Have you ever spat in a public place? 你是否曾在公共场所随地吐痰?Dont spit on the floor. 不要随地吐痰。cut down砍倒【例句】Have you ever cut do