九年级英语上册 单词巧学妙记 第10组 冀教版

第10组excellentadj. 极好的；优秀的【例句】His excellent shot went low to the left of the girls goal.他的漂亮射门沿左侧低低进入女队球门。- What do you think of the film “Harry Potter”? 你觉得哈利波特这不电影如何？- Excellent! 太棒了！【用法】excellent好极了，优秀的，同义词为very good。excellent常用于情景语言中对某事（物）评判时作出较高的评价；此时同义词为wonderful, grat等。shotn.（球赛中）击，射门，投篮；发射【例句】Just before half time, Li Xiaolin made the score 2:1, with a beautiful shot into the top right-hand corner of the boys goal. 就在比赛的前半场，李晓琳把比分改写为2比1，以一个漂亮的射门把球踢进了男子球门的右上角。【助记】shothot(adj. 热的)nervousadj. 紧张不安的【例句】At first, the girls had felt a bit nervous, but then they became more and more confident. 开始，女生们感到有点紧张，但是后来她们越来越自信。She looks nervous. 她看上去心神不安。lazyadj. 懒惰的【例句】Its a lazy summer day today. 今天是一个令人懒散的夏日。The lazy boys hands are very dirty. 那个懒孩子的手非常脏。【助记】天生懒惰(lazy)，上班天天迟到(late)。carry on坚持下去；继续下去【例句】However, after that the boys became relaxed and lazy, but the girls carried on working hard. 然而，至此之后，男生们变得懒散松懈，但女生们继续卖力地踢。Well carry on our discussion tomorrow.我们明天继续讨论。【用法】carry on表示“继续下去，坚持下去”on为介词。carry on后可以接名词、动名词，一般不接动词不定式。例如：They carried on working thought they were very tired.尽管他们很累，仍然继续工作。finaladj. 最后的【例句】Then Li Xiaolin scored twice in the last six minutes to make the final score 4-3. 后来李晓琳在最后六分钟连进两球，最后比分为4比3。This is a final game of the football match. 这是足球赛的最后决赛。amazingadj. 令人惊奇的；惊人的【例句】It was an amazing finish to an exciting match.就一场激动人心的比赛而言，这真的是一个令人吃惊的结局。The car went an amazing speed. 汽车以惊人的速度行驶。【用法】amazing adj.令人惊奇的；惊人的，主语为物或作定语修饰物；amazed adj. 吃惊的，主语为人，例如：I was amazied at the news. 我听到这个消息大为吃惊。be pleased with对感到满意【例句】The girls PE teacher, Miss Wang, was very pleased with their perform ance.女生的体育老师 王老师对她们的战果非常满意。Im very pleased with what he has done. 我对他所做的一切都很满意。【用法】be pleased with sth. 表示“对满意”。with后接名词或从句；be pleased to do sth.表示“乐于做某事”，例如：She was pleased to help us. 她很乐意帮助我们。performancen. 演出；成果；成绩【例句】Her performance in the play was very good. 她在剧中的表演非常好。The evening performance is at 8 oclock. 晚场演出在八点。teamworkn. 合作；协同工作【例句】I told them that the most important thing was teamwork. 我告诉她们最重要的是打配合战。【助记】team（团队）work（工作） teamwork（合作）baseballn. 棒球【例句】What do you think makes a good baseball player?你认为怎样才能成为一名好的棒球队员?Do you like playing baseball? 你喜欢打棒球吗？【助记】baseballfootball(足球)basketball(篮球)volleyball(排球)never mind 没有关系【例句】Im sorry I mistook you for your sister. 对不起，我把你错当作你姐姐了。Never mind. 没关系。boringadj. 令人厌烦的【例句】It was a boring match. 这是一场令人厌烦的比赛。【助记】bor（bore，厌烦）ing boringspill（spilt;spilt）v. 溢出；溅出；洒出【例句】Her little brother has spilt cola over the last page of her diary. 她的小弟弟把可乐洒在她的最后一页日记上。The ink has spilt on the desk. 墨水溅在桌子上。from now on从现在起；今后【例句】From now on, just keep passing the ball and play together as a team.从现在起，继续传球，打配合战。You must get up at six from now on. 从今天起你必须六点钟起床。rulen. 规则；规定【例句】We have another game called “Aussie rules football”. 我们还有另一种运动叫“澳大利亚规则足球”。We must obey the rules of the school. 我们必须遵守学校的规章制度。againstprep.与对抗；对着【例句】You said your next match was against a girls team. 你说你们下一场比赛将和女队踢球。We will play against No. 6 Middle School this Saturday. 本周六我们将迎战第六中学。【助记】again（再一次）against（对着）expectv. 期望；预期【例句】I expect that was funny! 我想一定很有趣!We expect her on tomorrows train. 我们预料她会乘明天的火车来。【助记】expect（v.期望；预期）except（prep.除了）roughadj. 粗鲁的；激烈的【例句】Its a much rougher game than soccer,and its quite easy for players to get hurt. 这是一项比普通足球激烈得多的运动，队员很容易受伤。Dont be rough on others. 不要对待人粗暴。【助记】rough（adj.粗鲁的；激烈的）enough（adj.足够的）Aussien.（Australian）澳大利亚人【例句】“Aussie” is short for “Australian”. “Aussie”是“Australian”的简称。necklacen.项链【例句】Someone has stolen my necklace! 有人偷了我的项链。Mother bought me a gold necklace. 昨天妈妈给我买了一付金项链。【助记】neck（脖子）lace（饰带）戴在脖子上的饰带necklace（项链）stealv.偷；窃取【例句】When was it stolen? 什么时候被偷的?He stole the books from the shelf.他从书架上偷走了两本书。【用法】steal sth.偷某物。例如：Somenonehas stolen my watch.有人把我手表偷走了。常用短语还有：steal sth from sb.(or sth. else)。hands up举手【例句】Hands up! 举起手来!【用法】hands up!的同义句为Put up your hands!。hand短语：hand in hand（手拉手）；hand in（上交）；hand out（分发）；hand over（移交）shootv. 射击；射死【例句】Ill shoot anyone who moves! 谁动就打死谁!He shoted a bird, but missed it. 他射鸟，但没有射中。【助记】shootfoot(n.脚)boot(n.靴子)【用法】shoot作为及物动词，意思是“射死，射中，射伤，发射，开（枪）”；例如：The man was shot in the leg.这位男人被击中腿部。作为不及物动词，意思是“射击，射门，抛出”。shoot也可作名词，表示“射门”、“投蓝”、“发射”等。go shooting（去狩猎）；shoot at（向射击）detectiven. 侦探【例句】The detective film is very interesting. 这部侦探电影非常有趣。I wang to borrow a decetive story. 我想借一本侦探小说。【助记】detect（察觉，探知）ive（形容词后缀）detective（n. 侦探）inspectorn.警官；监督员【例句】He was talking with the inspector about the lost necklace. 他正与警官谈论有关那条丢失的项链的情况。His wife is an inspector and he is a driver. 他妻子是个警官，而他是个司机。thiefn. 贼【例句】The thief took our parrot, too! 贼把我们的鹦鹉也偷走了。His bike was stolen by thief. 他的自行车被小偷偷去了。noticev. 注意；通知【例句】When did you notice this? 你什么时候注意到了这一点的？Did you notice anyone take the book away? 你看到谁把那本书拿走了吗？【用法】notice和其他感觉动词一样其宾语补足语要用不带to的不定式或动名词。例如：Just now I noticed someone going into the room. 刚才我看到有人走进房间。robbern.强盗；盗贼【例句】Does any of these men look like the robber (who) you saw?这些里面有没有像你看到的小偷?【助记】这个强盗(robber)喜欢用橡皮(rubber)擦掉脚印。come down下来；落【例句】“I cant come down.” Jim said in a tall tree. “我下不来了。”吉姆在一棵高树上说。The story has come down from ancient times. 这个故事从古代流传下来。escapen. & v. 逃亡；逃走；逃避【例句】The hotel guests tried their best to escape from the burning building.旅客们尽力从燃烧的大楼中逃出来。The bird has esaped from the cage. 那只鸟从笼子里跑掉了。conversationn. 会话；谈话【例句】I had a long conversation with my teacher. 我和老师进行了长时间的谈话。I saw him in conversation with a foreigner. 我看见他在和一位外宾谈话。robberyn.抢劫案；抢劫【例句】This robbery happened at 3 oclock in the afternoon on Thursday, May 7.这个抢劫案发生在5月7日星期四下午3点。descriptionn.描述；描写【例句】We have caught a man who matches Miss Browns description.我们已经捉住了一个与布朗小姐的描述相符的男子。This book gives a good description of life on a farm. 这本书充分地描绘了农场生活。victimn.受害者；受骗者【例句】She was the victim of a road accident. 她是一场交通事故的受害者。excusen.借口；托辞【例句】Thats a really bad excuse! 真是个糟糕的借口!Peter made an excuse for leaving. 比得找了个借口离开了。【助记】考试(exam)考不好，不要找借口(excuse)。 【用法】excuse作动词时，意为“原谅；宽恕”，例如：Please excuse me coming late. 请原谅我的迟到。Excuse me.“对不起”。常用于表示打搅他人，不同意，迫不得已或不赞成时的道歉语。例如：Excuse me, I dont think that is true. 对不起，我认为那是不真实的。steepadj. 陡峻的；险峻的【例句】The top of mountain is very steep,and the weather can change very quickly.它的山势很陡，而且那儿的天气也变化莫测。【助记】steepdeep(adj.深的)jeep(n.吉普车)Britishadj.英国的；英国人的【例句】1924, Mallory and a team of British climbers tried to get to the top of Mount Qomolangma. 1924年, 马洛里和一支英国登山队试图登上珠穆朗玛峰顶峰。mistyadj. 有雾的；多雾的 mistn. 雾【例句】However, the weather was very misty, and soon the two men disappeared into the mist. 然而，天气多雾，很快这两个人就消失在雾中。wonderv. 惊奇；惊讶；(对)感到怀疑【例句】I wonder. In England, each man speaks a different language.我感到十分惊奇,在英国每个人都说着一种语言。I wonder to see him looking so happy. 我很惊讶地发现他如此高兴。Mount Qomolangma 珠穆朗玛峰【例句】Mount Qomolangma is the tallest mountain in the world. 珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最高的山峰。Nepaln.尼泊尔clubn. 俱乐部；社团【例句】They are the only two members of the “billion club”. 它们是仅有的两个“十亿俱乐部”成员。My sister joined the dance club. 我妹妹加入了舞蹈俱乐部。expertn.专家；内行【例句】Many experts think that, by 2020, Indias population may be larger Chinas.许多专家预计到2020年，印度的人口可能会比中国的人口多。The doctor is an expert on skin diseases. 那个医生是位皮肤病专家。trapv.使陷入困境；设陷阱捕捉【例句】The Canadian climbers became trapped on the mountain last Tuesday. 五个加拿大登山队员是上周二被困在山上的。They were traped in ahouse at the foot of the mountain.他们被困在这座山脚下的一间房子里。tentv. 帐篷【例句】The climbers could only sit their tents, and hoped that someone come to save them. 登山队员只能坐在他们的帐篷里，盼望着有人能来救他们。They lived in the tent last night. 他们昨晚睡在帐篷里。freezev. (froze, frozen)v. 结冰；凝固【例句】It was so cold everything froze. 天这么冷，以致所有的东西都冻起来了。Water freezes when the temperature falls below 00C.温度降至摄氏零度以下时，水会结冰。【助记】free（免费，自由）freeze（凝固；结冰）aliveadj. 活着的【例句】It was teamwork that kept alive. 是团队精神使我们活了下来。Whos the great man alive? 当今最伟大的人物是谁？【助记】alivelive(adj.活的)【用法】alive是形容词，表示“活着的，存在的，有活力的，有生气的”通常作表语，不作前置定语。例如：He is only alive in the