中考命题研究河北省2020中考英语 基础知识梳理 八下 Units 7-10（无答案） 人教新目标版

八年级(下)Units 710中考基础知识梳理类别课标考点要求词汇攻关1.tour(名词)观光者_2achieve(名词)_3protect(名词)_4French(名词)法国_5introduce(名词)_6freeze(形容词)_7excite(名词)_(形容词)令人兴奋的_(形容词)感到兴奋的_8.Japan(名词)日本人_9scarf(复数)_10invent(名词)发明_(名词)发明者_11fox(复数)_12German(复数)_(名词)德国_短语归纳1.据我所知_2到达(某数量、程度等)；至多有；不多于_3走路时撞着_4绊倒_5满是的；(有)大量的；(有)丰富的_6赶快；急忙(做某事)_7科幻小说_8乡村音乐_9.努力做某事_10游乐场_11茶艺_12茶具_13数以千计的，许许多多的_14一方面另一方面_15庭院拍卖会_16软体玩具，布绒玩具_句型再现1.尼罗河长6671千米。The Nile is _2你知道中国是世界上最古老的国家之一吗？Did you know that China is _in the world?3这些登山者的精神向我们表明：我们决不应该放弃实现自己梦想的尝试。The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never _ to achieve our dreams.4科学家们说如今生活在现存森林里的熊猫不足2000只。Scientists say there are now _2，000 pandas _5读书报告两周后必须上交。The book report _ in two weeks.6我叫他星期五，因为我是在那天遇见的他。I _ because that was the day I met him.7你去过科学博物馆吗？_ a science museum？8.我还了解了一些发明，它们成就了彩色电影。I _ the inventions that _ color movies，too.9我从未野营过。Ive _ camping.10我想知道将来电脑还能够做些什么事情。I _ computers will be able to do in the future.11看沏茶的过程和饮茶本身一样令人愉快。_ is just as enjoyable as _12这本杂志我买了几个月了。Ive _ this magazine for _ months.13实在是遗憾，但我就是没有时间_，but I just dont have the time14我们决定每人出售五件不再使用的物品。We _ to each sell five things that we _ use.语法结构现在完成时。话题1.Literature and music(文学和音乐)2Fun places(有趣的地方)3.Living environment(生活环境)河北五年中考真题演练词汇类1(2020河北84题)Students are _ to share their thoughts by teachers.(encourage)()2.(2020河北29题)Could you please take my picture？Here is my _.Aprinter Bradio Cplayer Dcamera动词的时态()3.(2020河北42题)Monica，you _ the exam！Congratulations!Apass Bhave passedCwill pass Dare passing()4.(2020河北43题)Dont return the video to Peter，I _ it.Adont watch Bwont watchChavent watched Dwasnt watching()5.(2020河北40题)Miss Zhang，the most beautiful teacher，_ many flowers and letters these days.Areceived Bwill receiveCwas receiving Dhas received()6.(2020河北42题)I _ my homework.I guess I cant join you.Adont finish Bdidnt finishChavent finished Dwont finish()7.(2020河北32题)Paula is pleased that she _ her lost watch.Afinds BfoundChas found Dwill find河北中考重难点突破even though(even if)即使；虽然【考点抢测】1即使它很危险，为什么还有那么多的人尝试爬此山？Why do so many people try to climb this mountain _ _ it is dangerous?2Mr.Li always speaks _ _(好像)he knew everything.()3.(2020石家庄42中模拟)_ Frank left school at 16，he still became a successful writer.AEver sinceBIn factCAfter all DEven though【满分点拨】even though与as if的用法辨析even thougheven if即使，虽然引导让步状语从句时，even if引导的从句含有强烈的假定性；even though则多以从句的内容为前提。as ifas though似乎，好像在look，seem等系动词后引导表语从句。引导方式状语从句，多用虚拟语气表示非真实的情况。full of满是的；(有)大量的；(有)丰富的【考点抢测】4Oliver Twist is about a boy who goes out to sea and finds an island _(full of/fill of)treasures.5The box is full of books now.(改为同义句)The box _ _ _ books now.()6.(2020莱芜中考)If you read a lot，your life will be full _ pleasure.AbyBofCforDwith【满分点拨】full/fill的不同用法(1)full adj.“满的”，反义词为empty，意为“空的”；(2)fill v“充满”，反义词为empty，意为“倒空”；(3)be full of“装满，充满”(强调状态)；be filled with“装满，充满”(强调动作)。图解助记：full与fill的区别hurry up赶快；急忙(做某事)【考点抢测】7_ _(快点)，or we cant get to the railway station on time.8Mr.Green left his office _(in/on/for)a hurry after he answered the telephone.()9.(2020泰州中考)Its too hard for me to be a trailwalker.Never _Believe in yourself!Aput up Bgive upChurry up Dlook up【满分点拨】hurry构成的不同短语(1)作名词，意为“匆忙；急忙”，常用短语：in a hurry赶快；急忙be in a hurry to do sth.do sth.in a hurry(2)作动词，意为“赶紧；匆忙”，常用短语：hurry to someplace匆忙赶去某地hurry to do sth.匆忙做某事hurry up赶快hurry off匆忙离开success n成功【考点抢测】10Mo Yan is a _ Chinese writer，and he won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 2020.11At last the disabled young man got to the top of Mount Tai _12Many songs these days are just about modern life in the US，such as the importance of _，but not about belonging to a group.()13.(2020威海中考)It is _ that Mr.Guo sailed across the world by himself _ within about 130 days.Aterrified；successfulBscary；successfullyCamazing；successfullyDconvincing；successful【满分点拨】“成功”的不同successn.成功表示抽象意义的“成功”，是不可数名词；表示具体意义的“成功的人或事”，是可数名词。succeedv.成功succeed in doing sth.“成功做某事”successfuladj.成功的be successful in doing sth.“成功地做某事”successfullyadv.成功地用来修饰动词belong to属于【考点抢测】14那栋大房子属于史密斯先生。That big house _ _ Mr. Smith.15Lingling，is that book yours？(改为同义句)Lingling，does that book _ _ _？()16.(2020沧州14中模拟)Are these books yours，Mike?No，they arent.They belong to _AhimBhisChersDshe【满分点拨】belong to的两种用法(1)belong to意为“属于”，to为介词，后接名词或人称代词的宾格作宾语，后面不能接名词性物主代词或名词所有格。(2)belong to不能用于进行时，也不能用于被动语态，可以与“be名词性物主代词”进行替换。【误区警示】belong to后接代词作宾语，需用宾格形式。表示某物属于某人。This new bike belongs to you.This new bike is yours.这辆新自行车属于你。somewhere adv.在某处【考点抢测】17让我们今天去不同的地方吧。Lets go _ _ today.18He can find it somewhere.(改为否定句)He _ find it _【满分点拨】somewhere，anywhere，everywhere与nowhere的用法辨析somewhere“某个地方”，常用于肯定句中。anywhere(1)常用于一般疑问句及否定句中，not anywherenowhere。(2)用于肯定句中时，意为“任何地方”。everywhere“任何地方”，相当于here and there。nowhere“没有地方”，表示否定。【温馨提示】复合不定代/副词被形容词修饰时，形容词要后置。I have something important to tell you.我有重要的事情要告诉你。I want to move somewhere warm.我想搬到某个温暖的地方。consider v注视；仔细考虑【考点抢测】19Today，to hold the Olympic Games _(consider) as a rich prize for a country.20你是否考虑过如何到那里？Have you _ _ to get there?()21.(2020黄石中考)I dont know where to go this summer vacation.Why not _ visiting Huanggang？There are many places of interest there.AsuggestBwonderCconsider Dregard【满分点拨】(1)consider作“考虑，细想”讲时，后跟名词、代词、动名词、从句或“疑问词不定式”结构。considerthat从句认为consider doing sth.考虑做某事(2)consider作“认为，把看作”讲时，后跟宾语从句或复合宾语。常用词组consideras/be considered as(被动)意为“认为是/被认为是”。If were only talking about the parts from the Ming Dynasty，its about 8，850 kilometers long.如果我们只谈论明朝部分的话，它大约8850千米长。 【考点抢测】()22.(2020兰州中考)How long is the bridge?Its _A300meterlongB300meters longC300 meters longD300 meter long【满分点拨】长/宽/高/深的两种表达方式(1)若计量表达用作表语，则用“数字量词(复数)形容词(long/wide/high/deep等)”结构。对计量进行提问要用句型：How形容词be主语？The road is about five kilometers long，four meters wide.这条路大约五千米长，四米宽。(2)若计量表达用作前置定语，则用复合形容词，即“数字量词(单数)形容词(long/wide/high/deep等)”来表达。This is a 20meterhigh sculpture.这是一座20米高的雕像。Have you decided which book to write about yet?你已决定要写哪本书了吗？Yes，I have.是的，我决定了。already和yet有何不同？already意为“已经；早已”多用于现在完成时的否定句中，常置于have/has之后。yet意为“(迄今)尚；还”多用于现在完成时的否定句和疑问句中，常置于句末。【考点抢测】()23.(2020十堰中考)When will you hand in your book report?Sorry.Im not sure.I _ writing it yet.Adidnt finish Bdont finishChadnt finished Dhavent finished【满分点拨】“have/has过去分词”，表示过去动作对现在造成的影响或结果，是现在完成时。His father has gone to the bank already.他的父亲已经去银行了。(不在谈话的地点) Have you ever been to the space museum?你曾去过太空博物馆吗？No，I havent.不，我没有去过。【考点抢测】()24.(2020唐山54中模拟)Where is Mr.Wang?He together with his students _ Zhuyuwan Park.Ahas gone toBhave gone toChas been to Dhave been to【满分点拨】have gone to/have been to/have been in的辨析图解助记：have/has been to与have/has gone to的区别注意：当have/has been to和have/has gone to后跟某些地点副词，如here，there和home等时，介词to要省略。Me neither.我也没有。【考点抢测】()25.(2020宜宾中考)Im not going swimming this afternoon._I have to help my mother do some cleaning.ASo am I BSo I amCNeither am I DNeither I am【满分点拨】Me neither.意为“我也没有。”是倒装句“Neither/Norbe/助动词/情态动词与前句不同的主语”的缩略式。用于后一句所述情况与前一句陈述的否定情况相同，即“甲不怎样，乙也不怎样”。She doesnt like playing basketball，neither do IShe doesnt like playing basketball，me neither.她不喜欢打篮球，我也不喜欢。【温馨提示】倒装句中的be/助动词/情态动词及时态必须与前面陈述句中的be/助动词/情态动词保持一致；动词的数要和主语保持一致。中考热点拓展小苹果Hit song Little Apple became so popular after it came out in late May.In China，you may hear it on a bus，or even in a small village.Little Apple is a song for the movie Old Boys：The Way of Dragon.The songs huge success has also made more people see the movie.The comedy took US $ 17 million in its opening four days.The song Little Apple is so popular.After hearing it，its like“Im brainwashed(洗脑)”by the song.So I came to see the film，a man said.“Its a good story.But the reason Im here at the cinema is the song Little Apple.”Hui Qing，a college student，said.“Many people have come to see the movie，so we added more screenings for it.The film now accounts for 20 percent of the total screeningsits quite a good performance for a homegrown movie，”a cinema clerk said.Old Boys：The Way of Dragon is based on an online short film called Old Boys.The 40minute film about youth and dreams got nearly 70 million views on a video website，and was popular among people born in the 1980s or later.“What is popular online is a good indication(迹象) of what will be popular with young people.And this movie is a good example，”businessman Chen Su said.Some have criticized Little Apple for its low quality，but the song continues keeping popular.()1.The movie Old Boys is a _.Acomedy Bsoap operaCsad movie Dtalk show()2.Hui Qing went to see the movie Old Boys：The Way of Dragon because _.Ashe wants to be brainwashedBthe movie has a good storyCthe movie has a good qualityDshe likes listening to the song Little Apple()3.The video Old Boys online lasts _.Aan hour Btwo hoursC40 minutes Dhalf an hour()4.The video Old Boys online is about _.Alife and old peopleByouth and dreamsClife and dreamsDdreams and hopes()5.Some people dont like the song Little Apple because _.Ait is loudBit is noisyCit has low qualityDits lyrics are bad河北中考考点精练.单项选择。()1.(2020河北中考)Could you please take my picture？Here is my _AprinterBradio Cplayer Dcamera()2.(2020陕西中考)Its every policemans dream to keep people _ and the traffic in good order.Asafe Bhealthy Cbusy Dfamous()3.(2020菏泽中考改编)Mom，the soup is not _ enough.A little more sugar，please.Asour Bsalty Csweet Dbitter ()4.(2020鄂州中考)Be careful when you are driving，_ in a rainstorm like this.Thanks.I will.Aseriously Bexactly Cespecially Dprobably()5.(2020杭州中考)I _ scared of dogs ever since a dog hurt me when I was five years old. Awill be Bwas Chave been Dwould()6.(2020藁城二模)The world _ is becoming smaller and smaller because of the Internet. Ait Bhe Citself Dhimself ()7.(2020徐水模拟)Mary was walking _ the bus stop to catch the bus when I saw her.Afrom Btowards Cabove Dover()8.(2020张家口9中模拟) I have to _ my room.It is really a mess. Alook after Btake in Cclear out Dwalk into()9.(2020原创预测)What do you _ most?Im afraid of snakes very much.Alike Bargue Cfear Dbeat .(2020原创预测)完形填空。Do you write your own blog(博客)？Do you often _1_ others blogs on the Internet?All over the world，not only famous persons but also many students use blogs as diaries and places to share their experience and _2_ advice or help.“I write my activities every day，_3_ funny things or worries in my life.” says Lali，a 16yearold high school student at Cambridge High School in Washington.“ I like putting pictures on my blog because it can make my blog more _4_ and more people will like it.Its a good way to _5_ my life to the world.” She has had her blog for eight months.Students like writing blogs _6_ they can write anything they want to，but dont need to _7_ any money.Once(一旦) you start to write your blog，you will _8_ that you open up a new world.But what you write down may trouble you _9_So，use the blog carefully _10_ you can keep yourself away from some trouble.The blog makes everybodys life colorful.()1.A.read Bwrite Cforget Dmiss()2.A.learn from Bdeal with Cask for Ddepend on()3.A.without Bbetween Cincluding Dbesides()4.A.common Bmodern Cfamous Dinteresting()5.A.show Bsend Cbring Dreport()6.A.unless Bwhile Cuntil Dbecause()7.A.save Bspend Ctake Dwaste()8.A.dream Bthink Cfind Dhope()9.A.sometimes Balways Cever Dnever()10.A.only when Beven though Cso that Dever since.(2020唐山12中模拟)任务型阅读。Reading newspapers has become an important part of everyday life.Some people read newspapers as the first thing to do in the morning，and others read newspapers as soon as they have free time during the day so that they can learn what is happening in the world.Sometimes，we do not have enough time to read all the news carefully，so we just take a quick look at the front page.At other times，we may be in such a _ that we only have a few minutes to look at the names of the passage.Newspapers_can_be_found_everywhere_in_the_world.We can get many different kinds of newspapers in big cities，but in some mountain villages we can see few newspapers.Some newspapers are published(出版) once a week，but most of the papers are published once a day with many pages，some even published twice a day! You know different people enjoy reading different newspapers.Some like world news，and others prefer short stories.They just choose what they are interested in.Today newspapers in English have the largest numbers of readers in the world.The English language is so popular that many Chinese students are reading English newspapers such as China Daily or 21st Century.Also they bring us more and more information with Internet.1题完成句子；2题简略回答问题；3题将文中横线处空缺的单词填写在下面的答题线上；4题找出并写下第一段的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。1Sometimes，we do not have enough time to read all the news carefully，so we