内蒙古鄂尔多斯市达拉特旗九年级英语下册 Module 6 Eating together Unit 3 Language in use学案（无答案）（新版）外研版（通用）

Unit 3 Language in use课题： Module 6 Eating together Unit 3 Language in use 学习过程（学案）备注Step 1 Grammar 1：被动语态高频考向一。英语中有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。如： We clean the classroom every day. (主动语态,主语we是clean这一动作的执行者)The classroom is cleaned every day. (被动语态，主语the classroom是clean这一动作的承受者) 使用被动语态的情况：1) 不知道或没有必要知道动作的执行者时 e.g. English is spoken all over the world. 2) 强调或侧重动作的承受者时 e.g. This dictionary is used by most students. 写出各种时态的被动语态：高频考向二语态用法的难点某些动词形式是主动语态，但含有被动的意思。如：sell, write和well ,easily连用This dictionary sells well.这种字典很好销售。The woolen sweater costs $88.这件羊毛衫卖88美元。The car needs repairing.That car needs to be repaired.那辆车需要修理。The soup tastes delicious.这汤尝起来味道很好。主动语态中有些动词，如：make，see，listen，watch，feel后常跟不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语，变为被动语态要带上to.如：He made the boy work for himThe boy was made to work for him.这男孩被迫为他工作。动词短语变成被动短语时，动词短语后面的介词或副词不能省略。如：The baby was looked after by her sister.这婴儿由她姐姐照顾。His plan was laughed at by everyone.大家都嘲笑他的计划。形容词cheap，comfortable，dangerous，important，interesting，nice等接不定式做状语时，不定式的主动形式表被动意义。如：A bicycle is cheap to run.使用自行车是很经济的。This question is difficult to answer.这个问题很难回答。形容词worth后接动名词时，该动名词的主动形式表被动意义。如：The book is worth reading.这本书值得读一读。被动语态专练( ) 1. This is a nice watch. Is it _ in Japan? A. make B. making C. made( ) 2. - You werent at home last Sunday afternoon, were you? - Yes. My shoes _. I went out for a new pair. A. is worn out B. wore out C. were worn out( ) 3. The medicine _cool, dry and clean. A. must keep B. must be kept C. must be in( ) 4. My lost car _ yesterday morning. A. found B. was founded C. was found( ) 5. A talk on American culture _ in our school next Friday. A. was given B. will be given C. will be given to( ) 6. Many new houses _ for teachers since 2020. A. have built B. was built C. have been built ( ) 7. Rice must_ at the right time. A. growB. be growingC. be grown( ) 8. Old people should _. A. take good care ofB. be taken good careC. be taken good care of ( ) 9. The film _ at many cinemas in Guangzhou. A. was shown B. shows C. has shown( ) 10. This kind of cloth _ very comfortable. A. feels B. is felt C. is feeling( ) 11. - Do you like the flower? - Yes, it _ sweet. A. is smelling B. is smelt C. smells( ) 12. Many kinds of beautiful flowers will _ Beijing when National Day comes. A. cover B. be covered C. be covered with( ) 13. Doctors _ in each part of the world.A. needB. have neededC. are needed( ) 14. You can go home when your homework _.A. is finishedB. finishedC. has finished( ) 15. All the buildings along the street in our town _ with lights or lanterns during the Spring Festival. A. were decorating B. decorated C. were decorated( ) 16. The wall was built _ people from coming in. A. stoppedB. to stopC. stopping( ) 17. When _ the accident _? was; happen B. did, happen C. was happened( ) 18. This kind of machine is used _ cutting metal. A. toB. ofC. for( )19. English is spoken _ the second foreign language in our country. A. byB. asC. for( ) 20. We _ by the teacher to visit a museum next Friday just now. A. are going to tell B. were told C. told( ) 21.If the house _ ,you can go and play games.A. cleanedB. has cleanedC. is cleaned( ) 22.It was raining heavily outside, the children were made _in the classroom.A. stay B. to stay C. staying ( ) 23.Kate _ the letter before her mother came in.A. has written B. was written C. had written ( ) 24.To make our city more beautiful, rubbish mustnt _into the river. A. be thrown B. throwC. be throw ( ) 25.I like my bike. It _ very well. A. rides B. is riding C. is ridden ( ) 26.I wont come to the party unless Tom _ , too. You mean if Tom comes ,youll come.A. will invite B. invites C. is invited( ) 27.Everyone who heard Mr. Greens story _ it. A. laughed at B. was laughed C. was laughed at( ) 28.The magazine can _ at the end of this month.A. publishB. publishedC. be published( ) 29.China will _ the 2020 Olympic Games.A. holdB. be heldC. be holding( ) 30.My friend Tom _ me to attend the singing competition.A. encourage B. encouragedC. was encouraged 完成句子：1. 今天有很多人读孔子的著作. Confucius works _ many people today.2. 我们受他的思想影响. We _ his thoughts.3. 乔丹被认为是 “飞人”. Gordan _ a flying man.4. 每年都有数百万人看莎士比亚的戏剧. Shakespeares plays _ millions of people every year.5. 全世界都踢足球. Football _ all over the world.6. 我们学校教英语. English _ in our school.7. 印度说印度语. Indian _ in India.8. 每天都能在公园里看见他. He _ in the park every day.9. 每天都吃这种面包. This kind of bread _ every day.10. 长城闻名全世界. The Great Wall _ all over the world.11. 可以鼓励她课后讲英语. He _ to speak English after class.12. 人们已经因不良行为遭到惩罚.People _ bad behaviour.13. 人们把他当作英雄.He _ an hero.14. 我们的教室每天都应该清洁. Our classroom _ every day.15. 我们的作业每天都认真完成. Our homework _ every day.他被叫去找老师了. He _ the teacher.17. 这次没有挑选我去录制音乐. I _ music this time.上次二班打败了我们. We _ Class Two last time.2020年奥运会将在北京举行. The 2020 Olympic Games _ in Beijing.这间公司创立于1985年. This company _ in 1985.可以把这幅画与那幅作比较. This picture _ that one.那些旧书给了小玛丽。Those old books _ Mary. 没有邀请我们参加昨晚的聚会. We _ the party last night.没人注意到他离开。 He _ go away.25. 他们已经印了两千份这份报纸。 They _copies of the newspaper.将下列各句中的主动语态改为被动语态，或者将被动语态改为主动语态。 1. The little girl will represent the children to give flowers to the chairman. _2. My friend encouraged me to be brave when I met difficulties. _3. Someone will find out the flight time on the Internet. _4. Who will be chosen to attend the meeting by the company? _5. Nobody was invited to Dianas party by her. _6. Jims mom asks him to clean his be