八年级英语下册 Module 6 Entertainment辅导知识和语法 外研版

MODULE 6 辅导知识和语法知识辅导：1. Hi, were you awake at 10 oclock yesterday evening?(Unit 1 P 48)awake是形容词，意思是“醒着的”，它的反义词是asleep(睡着)， 在句中用作表语，不作定语，如不说an awake woman。如：She was awake and listened to the rushing winds.她醒着，静听那疾驰而过的大风。Is she awake or asleep? 她是醒着还是睡着了？She is awake. 她醒了。2Was that it? 就这些吗？(Unit 1 P 48)口语中常用 ，其陈述句形式是 Thats it. 表示“就这样”，表示说话人已表述完或某种事态不可改变。例如：Ok , thats it.Thats it then. Theres nothing we can do. 3. So she knows that shes among friends. (Unit 1 P 48) between一般指“两者之间”，而among用于三个或三个以上的人或物之中，或笼统的一群人或一些物之中，表示“在中间”。例如：Between the door and the windows there is a map.门和窗户的中间有一张地图。Whats the difference between the two words?这两个词之间有什么区别？The young people lived and worked among the workers.那些年青人生活、工作在工人之中。They divided the money among(或 between) themselves.他们自己把钱分了。(4.A new film starts tonight at the student cinema at eight oclock . (Unit 2 P 50)注意start用一般现在时表示将来时的意思；还有一些可以用一般现在时表示时间上已经确定或安排好的事情。如：come, go, arrive, leave, begin, return 等。如：The train leaves at 5 tomorrow morning.注意积累表示时间的介词的搭配： at + ten (钟点） from to / fromtill / betweenand 都表示某一段时间 on Monday （星期）/ 25th November（日期） in 2020（具体的年代）/Nov.(月份)/Winter(季节)/the morning (一天中的某个时段） in the evening 在晚上 / at night / at the weekend 在周末/ at weekends 每逢周末5They are both very popular and famous, and they both act well in this film, and make their characters believable. (Unit 2 P 50) popular 意思是：流行的, 受欢迎的。Be popular with 意思是：受的欢迎，如：She is a popular girl. 她是一个招人喜欢的姑娘。The book is very popular with the students.famous意思是：著名的,注意短语： be famous as作为.而著名be famous for因为而著名be famous to 在出名， 如：Coco is famous as a singer/ for her songs/ to the students.make their characters believable 中，注意结构：make宾语形容词，意思是：使得如：His words made everybody angry.We made the floor clean.6It sails around the Caribbean islands。(Unit 2 P 50)英语中描述电影或电视剧情节时，多用一般现在时。7. Then they come face to face with some terrible men, and have to fight them. （1） face to face 表示：面对面。注意类似短语的表达：shoulder to shoulder肩并肩hand in hand手拉手arm in arm臂挽臂 (2) have to表示：客观上不得不，must主观上不得不。如： My father is angry now. I have to do it today. 父亲生气了，我必须今天做。 We must keep our word.我们必须遵守诺言。 8. The film isnt true to life, but its very exciting, and some of it is very funny。(Unit 2 P 50) 注意true to life的意思：反映现实的，反映真实生活的。例如： The book is very interesting, but the characters are not very true to life.9.Its an enjoyable film, although in my opinion theres too much fighting. (Unit 2 P 50)in ones opinion “以 的观点来看”，如：In his opinion, I should get up at 5 oclock.too much “太多”，修饰名词，much too 表程度，修饰形容词或副词，如：I have too much food.Its much too dear.11. Its showing all week. (Unit 2 P 50)show在这里是“上演，上映”的意思。如：The film is now showing at cinemas across London.意为“给看；出示；显示”，常构成“show sb sth”或“show sth to sb”结构。如： Will you kindly show me that coat over there? 请把那儿的上衣拿给我看看好吗？ Show your tickets, please. 请出示车票。意为“带领；引领”，习惯搭配有show sb to., show sb around.等。如： Please show me to your school. 请带我到你们学校去。 Uncle Wang is going to show us around his farm. 王叔叔要领我们参观他的农场。此外，show还可用作名词，意为“展览；陈列；演出”。如： There is going to be a picture show in our school. 我们学校将举办一次画展。语法：直接引语和间接引语（1）当我们用引号引出别人的原话时，被引用部分称为直接引语；当我们间接地把别人的意思转述出来时，被转述的部分称为间接引语。我们可以通过口诀来掌握直接引语变间接引语的方法。一般现在时的陈述句转述注意： 一、变人称：在直接引语变间接引语时，如果从句中的主语是第一人称或被第一人称所修饰。从句中的人称要按照主句中主语的人称变化如：She said. My brother wants to go with me. She said her brother wanted to go with her.She said. My brother wants to go with me. She said her brother wanted to go with her.二、变时态：直接引语在改为间接引语时、时态需要做相应的调整。一般现在时需改为一般过去时态。如：She said. We hope so.She said that they hoped so.三引导词：如果引语是一般陈述句， 一般由that 引导。一般疑问句whether/ if用引导。如果是特殊疑问句，疑问词用直接引语中的相应的特殊疑问词如： who ,whom, whose, how, when, why, where等引导。间接引语用陈述句语序。如：She said. I have a pen.She said that she had a pen.She asked me , “ what is it?” She asked me what it was.She asked me , “Do you like watching TV? ” She asked me whether I liked w watching TV.They asked: “ where are you from?” They asked where you were from.四其它变化：直接引语变间接引语时，如果是即时转述，从句中的时间与地点不用变化；如果是过后转述，且转述时时间与地点都发生了变化，那么间接引语中的指示代词、时间与地点都要作相应的变化，例如：thisthat , thesethose, nowthen, todaythat day, tonight that night, yesterdaythe day before, last yearthe year before,agobefore, herethere 附表：时间状语、地点状语、指示代词和动词的变化： 直接引语间接引语时间状语nowtodaytonighttomorrowyesterdaythis week(month, year)last week(month, year)next week(month, year)three day