选修六二单元词汇解PPT课件

.,1,Wordsandexpressions,Peoplewritepoemsto,tellastoryexpressfeelingsrecallanenjoyableorunpleasantincidentcreatecertainfeelingsorimagesinreadersshareafeelingorexperiencedescribesomethingindetailorgiveanimpression,Why,?,.,2,.,3,.,4,ARussianPoem俄国童谣Sincechildhood,Antonhadoftenrecitedpoems,accompaniedbypianistsandviolinists,atweddingceremoniesbeforebridesandbridegroomsexchangedrings.Gradually,hefoundwritingpoemsthemostappropriatewaytoconveyhisjoyandsorrow.WhenhispoemContradictoryBlankwonhimanationalchampionshipandascholarshiptotheMoscowUniversityfromasponsor,hewasjustanunknownlibrarian.Aftergettinghisdiploma,hedevotedhislifetowritingpoems.Usingconcretebutflexiblelanguageandtheminimumofwordsishisstyle，hetried(try)outdifferentpatternsandpreferrednurseryrhymeinparticular.Thefollowingisatranslationofoneofhisworksmadeupof3sections:,.,5,Littlesparrowwithheavyload,Ranoutofenergyandverycold;Nocompassandallsweatsalty,Canyougothroughtheendlessdarkness?Littleballoonletoutbythethread,Flewovercottagesandwasveryglad;Withwarmthtransformedfromsunlight,Hesaidhecouldforeverfly;Takeiteasy,littleballoon;Dontteasethesparrowwithhiswound;Onthebarebranchandhavearest;Thisdiamondheartwilleventuallygetsuccess.,.,6,从童年时起，安东就常常在钢琴师或小提琴师的伴奏下在婚礼上朗诵诗歌，为新郎新娘交换戒指前的仪式助兴。渐渐地，他发现写诗是表达他的欢乐和悲伤的最合适方式。在他还是个寂寞无闻的图书管理员时，他的诗矛盾的空白就获得了全国诗歌创作冠军，并为他赢得一位赞助人提供的奖学金，到莫斯科大学深造。获得文凭后，他将一生都投入到诗歌创作中。使用具体而灵活的语言和最少的词语数量是他的风格，他还喜欢尝试不同的诗歌形式，特别是童谣。下面由三部分组成的译文就是他的作品中的一首：,.,7,小麻雀，负重担，小气球，脱绳系，别紧张，小气球筋疲力尽挡风寒，飞越农舍真高兴，别笑麻雀伤口留，汗水成盐无指引，阳光给予它温暖，光光的树梢歇片刻，能否穿越无边暗?永远高飞不费力;恒(钻石)心终把成功求。,.,8,1.诗（总称）；诗意2.给-标记号3.韵；押韵；押韵的词；（使）押韵4.传达；运送5.情感；情绪；感情6.托儿所7.童谣8.具体的9.重复；反复；循环10.引起矛盾的；好反驳的,poetry,tick,rhyme,convey,emotion,nursery,nurseryrhyme,concrete,repetition,contradictory,poet,poem,.,9,11.（使某人）安静下来12.钻石；菱形13.黄铜；黄铜器14.公山羊15.灵活的；可弯曲的；柔顺的16.模式；式样；图样17.乡绅18.村舍；小屋19.棺材20.麻雀,hush,diamond,brass,billy-goat,flexible,pattern,squire,cottage,coffin,sparrow,.,10,21.小猫22.轻松；不紧张；从容23.用完24.五行诗25.由-构成26.取笑；招惹；戏弄27.含盐的；咸的28.低垂；凋萎；萎靡29.害怕；畏惧30.无穷的；无止境的,kitten,takeiteasy,runoutof,cinquain,bemadeupof,tease,salty,droop,dread,endless,.,11,31.俳句（日本的一种短诗）32.音节33.最低限度；最少量；最小数34.翻译；译文35.枝条；支流；部门36.融化；溶化；软化37.盈满的；满到边际的38.尤其；特别39.最后；终于40.等候；期待,haiku,syllable,minimum,translation,branch,melt-melted-melted/molten,brimful,inparticular,eventually,await,.,12,41.转换；转化；改造；变换42.（使）旋转43.说；讲；发出（声音）44.悲伤；悲痛；懊悔45.赤裸的；光秃的；稀少的；最基本的要素46.图书馆馆长；图书馆管理员47.永远48.茎；干49.水泥50.部分；节；切下的块,transform,revolve,utter,sorrow,bare,librarian,forever,stem,cement,section,.,13,51.适当的；正当的52.交换；交流；互换；调换；交换53.毕业文凭；学位证书54.赞助人,主办者,倡议者,发起,举办,倡议55.空白；空白的；茫然的56.指南针；罗盘；（复数）圆规57.新娘58.新郎59.冠军称号60.有节奏的；有规律的,appropriate,exchange,diploma,sponsor,blank,compass,bride,bridegroom,championship,rhythmic,.,14,61.黑暗；漆黑62.暖和；温暖63.测验；试验64.奖学金；学问；学术成就65.钢琴家；钢琴演奏者66.小提琴演奏者67.发出；放出68.负担；负荷物（尤指沉重的）,darkness,warmth,tryout,scholarship,pianist,violinist,letout,load,.,15,Book第二单元词汇讲解1.conveyv.表达，传递(思想、感等)(=communicate)红色之类的颜色可以给人以充满活力与力量的感觉。请向你的妻子转达我的歉意。传送；输送（take,carryortransportsthto）管道把热水从锅炉输送到暖气片。,Colourslikeredconveyasenseofenergyandstrength.,Pleaseconveymyapologiestoyourwife.,Pipesconveyhotwaterfromtheboilertotheradiators.,.,16,2.concreteadj.具体的（非想象或猜测的）混凝土制的混凝土n.具体的建议确凿的证据混凝土建筑物3.flexibleadj.灵活的；可弯曲的；柔顺的更灵活的设计弹性工作时间4.takeiteasy轻松；不紧张；从容沉住气！不要惊慌。,concreteproposals,concreteevidence,aconcretebuilding,amoreflexibledesign,flexibleworkinghours,Takeiteasy!Dontpanic.,.,17,医生叫我休息几周。5.(指人)用完/耗尽(供应品)(指供应品)用完/耗尽汽油快用光了。Ourpetrolisrunningout.Wearerunningoutofpetrol.我们剩下的时间不多了。Outtimeisrunningout.Wearerunningoutoftime.,runoutof,runout,Thedoctortoldmetotakeiteasyforafewweeks.,.,18,6.由-构成bemadeupof-=consistof-委员会由10名成员组成。Thecommitteeismadeupoftenmembers.Thecommitteeconsistsoftenmembers.拓展：makeup1)Shespentanhourmaking(herself)upbeforetheparty.2)Sheputsalotofmake-uponherface.3)Icouldntrememberastorytotellthechildren,soImadeoneupasIwentalong.4)Wehavetenplayers,soweneedonemoretomakeupateam.5)Hardworkcanmakeupforalackofintelligence.,化妆,化妆品,编造,补足或补齐,弥补,.,19,7.endless(adj.)Heisverybusy.Itseemsthathehasendlessworktodoeveryday.Thehoursofwaitingseemedendless.Hehasendlesspatiencewithhisson.8.translation(n.)译文中有几个错误。请把课文做一个粗略的翻译。,无穷的，无止境的,endlesslyadv.,翻译；译文,Thereareseveralerrorsintranslation.,Pleasegivearoughtranslationtothetext.,.,20,intranslation翻译成另一种语言的；非原来语言的Heisreadingthenovelintranslation.translate(v.)translator(n.)(尤指专职)译者；翻译家translateinto请把下面的句子翻译成英语。大多数诗翻译的不好。Itstimetotranslateourideasintoaction.,PleasetranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.,Mostpoetrydoesnttranslatewell.,我们该把思想变为行动了。translate“把思想情感用另一种形式表现出来”,.,21,9.枝条，支流，部门n.分公司，子公司1）猴子在树枝间跳来跳去。2）这条河有许多支流。3)这家银行在全国都有分行。,branch,Themonkeywasleapingfrombranchtobranch.,Theriverhasalotofbranches.,Thebankhasbranchesalloverthecountry.,abranchcompany,.,22,10.特别的，特殊的；挑剔的，讲究的尤其，特别对.挑剔，讲究1）你应该特别注意你的拼写。2）她对衣着十分讲究。,particular,inparticular；particularly,beparticularabout,Youshouldpayparticularattentiontoyourspelling.,Sheisveryparticularaboutherclothes.,.,23,11.eventuallyadv最后；终于,eventualadj最终发生的；结果的,Heworkedsohardthateventuallyhemadehimselfill.Aftermanyattemptssheeventuallymanagedtogetpromotion.,同义词：atlastIntheendfinally,他工作太努力了，最后竟病倒了。,他经过多次努力，终于得到了提升。,.,24,12.transformvi.Vt.转化；转换；改造；变换,Successandwealthtransformedhischaracter.Emailhastransformedthewaypeoplecommunicate.Theyvetransformedtheoldtrainstationintoasciencemuseum.,词组：,transformationfromsthtosthtransformfromsthtosth,从.转为.把改造成.,成功和财富改变了他的性格,电子邮件改变了人们交流的方式。,他们把老火车站改造成了一座科学博物馆。,transformationn.彻底改观变化过程,Afterthreeweekswenoticedatotaltransformationinhisbehaviour.,三周后我们发现他的行为举止全变了,.,25,13.appropriateprupritadj.合适的，适当的，相称的(for/tosth)aspeechappropriatetotheoccasion适宜该场合的演讲anappropriateresponse/measure/method恰如其分的反应/适当的措施/方法Nowthattheproblemhasbeenidentified,appropriateactioncanbetaken.,Jeansarenotappropriateforaformalparty.Thebookwaswritteninastyleappropriatetotheageofthechildren.,.,26,14.exchangeiksteindv.交换，调换；互换(问候)exchange+n+(withsb)Theyexchangedstamps.Weonlyexchangedafewwordsbecausewewereinahurry.Ioftenexchangeinformationwithhim.,exchangesthforsth以.交换Ivejustboughtthistie,butcanIexchangeitforthatone.,.兑换exchange+n.+forCanIexchangepoundsfordollarshere?,inexchangefor交换giveEnglishlessonsinexchangeforRussianlessons用教英语来交换俄语,.,27,15.赞助人，主办者，倡议者,保人发起，举办，倡议Theraceorganizersaretryingtoattractsponsors.Hewillbeforcedtoretirefromathleticsunlesshecanfindasponsor.TheUSissponsoringacampaignabouthowtoprotecttheEa