中考命题研究（冀教专版）2020中考英语 基础知识梳理 七上 Units 5-8（无答案）

七年级(上) Units 58 河北中考基础知识梳理 类别课标考点要求词汇拓展1.luck(形容词)_(副词)_2friendly(名词)_3noise(形容词)_(副词)_4save(反义词)_5.hero(复数)_6policeman(复数)_7inside(反义词)_8two(序数词)_9three(序数词)_10leaf(复数)_11.same(反义词)_12invite(名词)_13five(序数词)_14drive(名词)_15nation(形容词)_16dictionary(复数)_短语互译1.on weekends _2play football _3_与亲近4_准备好做5in front of _6go on a picnic _7a basket of _8lots of _9look out _10set the table _11_下车；从下来12get lost _13_在去的路上14_寻找15._好运16_紧邻；挨着17make noises _18of course _19on the farm _20by bike _21_找出；出现22have a good time _23go skating _24big sales _25count down _26in the corner _27a list of_句型温故1.让我们一起去书店吧！_ the bookstore.2我不会骑自行车。I _ride my bike.3你有一张地图吗？_ you _a map?4我可以为你做什么吗？_can I do _you?5老虎正在吃肉。The tiger _ meat.6“在这里你喜欢做什么？”“我喜欢喂动物，采摘蔬菜和水果。”_do you like _here?I like to feed animals and pick vegetables and fruits.7“今天星期几？”“今天星期一。”_day _today?Its Monday today.8.“天气怎么样？”“晴天。”_the weather?Its sunny and fine.9“今天几号？”“今天12月9号。”_the _today?Today is December 9.10有许多为我们准备的水果和蔬菜。There _ fruits and vegetables for us.11尼亚加拉大瀑布是一个瀑布并且闻名于全世界。Niagara Falls is a waterfall and its _ _ .12英国的国旗和美国的国旗有相同的颜色。The UK.s flag has _ the flag of the US.语法总览1.现在进行时。2介词。3祈使句。4.数词。5it的用法。6特殊疑问句。话题再现1.谈论家庭成员及年龄2谈论方位3谈论购物及问路4.谈论动物5谈论季节与天气6谈论星期及月份河北五年中考真题演练词汇类( )1.(2020年36题)Steven，we should _ the bus at the next stop.Aget up Bget offCget to Dget in2(2020年82题)Art is my _ (five) class in the timetable today.3(2020年85题)Susan will sing some pop songs at her _ (one) concert.( )4.(2020年42题)We can hardly believe that you learn to dance so _Aquick BquicklyCuseful Dusefully( )5.(2020年33题)Martha is a _ girl.She always smiles and says hello to others.Ashy BfriendlyCcrazy Dhealthy语法类 “介词”“数词”现在进行时( )6.(2020年34题)Were proud that China _ stronger and stronger these years.Awill become. BbecameCis becoming Dwas becoming( )7.(2020年28题)You see，Kevin is writing _ his left hand.Aat Bas Cfor Dwith( )8.(2020年28题)_ age 7，Bruce won second prize in the piano competition.AIn BAt COn DFor( )9.(2020年28题)We can be thankful every day，not just _ Thanksgiving Day.Ain Bon Cto Dby10(2020年81题)Its a good habit to brush our teeth _ (two) a day.( )11.(2020年29题)This school is different _ others.It has many outofclass activities.Aoff BfromCof Dfor( )12.(2020年27题)Sally is very happy.There is a big smile _ her face.Aon Bto Cin Dat连词成句类13(2020河北89题)pens，those，her，pass，black_.14(2020河北86题)sing，does，she，well_?15(2020河北88题)Mary，list，shopping，a，let，make_. 河北中考重难点突破 辨析alone和lonely【考点抢测】1不单他一个人认为那会引起战争。He is not _in believing that it may lead to war.2这位老人虽然是一个人，但他并不感到孤独。Though the old man is alone，he doesnt feel _( )3.(2020原创预测)Though he is _at home，he doesnt feel _for he has many things to do.Aalone；lonely Blonely；aloneCalone；alone Dlonely；lonely【考点剖析】词条意思用法alone意为“单独的(地)；独自的(地)”可作形容词和副词，不带有感情色彩，在句中作表语或状语，相当于by oneself。lonely意为“孤独的；寂寞的”作形容词，也可作定语或表语，常带有感情色彩。如：I want to be alone with Mary.我想和玛丽单独在一起。He is often alone at home，but he never feels lonely.他经常独自一人在家，可是他从不觉得寂寞。 there be句型用法【考点抢测】( )(2020中考预测)There _lots of sheep and pigs on my uncles farm now.Awas Bwere Cis Dare【考点剖析】(1)记忆there be句型可以用以下口诀：there be句型有特点，主语跟在be后面；单数主语用is，复数用are也不难；多个主语若并列，be随最近主语变；否定be后加not，疑问be在there前；介词短语表地点，“有”是“存在”记心间。如：There are two pencils in the box.盒子里有两支铅笔。There is a dog and two cats under the tree.树下有一条狗和两只猫。There isnt a map on the wall.墙上没有地图。Are there any apples on the tree？树上有苹果吗？(2)there be句型还有其他的时态变化，比如一般将来时、一般过去时、现在完成时等。不同时态都是通过be动词来体现的。(3)若对there be句型中的主语提问，无论主语是单数还是复数，均用is。如：There are some bags of rice on the table.Whats on the table?(4)there be句型表示“存在；有”，而have/has则表示人“拥有；占有”。 辨析lovely，alive，living和live【考点抢测】1美好的一天。It is a _day.2他被送往医院时还活着。He was _when he was taken to the hospital.3活着的人将继续死者的工作。The _will go on with the work of the dead.4今天晚上10点有一档现场直播的电视节目。There will be a _TV program at ten oclock this evening.【考点剖析】lovely意为“可爱的”“美好的”。alive意为“活着的、有活力的”，是表语形容词，可修饰人或物；在句中作表语、宾补或后置定语，不能用作前置定语。living意为“活着的、有生命的”，主要用于作前置定语及冠词the之后，表示一类人，也可用作表语，可修饰人或物；也可以意为“有精神的，活泼的，快活的，轻快的”。live意为“活的，有生命的，活生生的”，主要用来说鸟或其他动物，作前置定语；意为“实况、现场直播的”，主要用来形容电视节目等。 辨析look for，find和find out【考点抢测】1他在找他的自行车。Hes _his bike.2昨天我们到处找李明，但没有找到他。Yesterday we _Li Ming everywhere，but didnt _him.3请查一下火车什么时候离站。Please _when the train leaves.【考点剖析】三者都有“找”的意思，但具体用法不同。look for寻找有目的地找，强调“寻找”这一动作。find找到，发现强调“找”的结果，其宾语往往是某个丢失的东西或人。find out找出，发现表示通过理解、分析、思考、询问等“弄清楚；查明”一件事情，其后的宾语常常是某个情况、事实。 by，on与take表交通方式【考点抢测】1我们经常坐公交车去上学。We often go to school _bus/ _ a bus.2我不想坐公交车。I dont want to _a bus.【考点剖析】byon介词后面可直接加交通工具，此时交通工具只能用单数形式后面要先加修饰词(冠词、名词所有格或物主代词等)，再加交通工具。take动词take冠词交通工具【考点拓展】交通方式的表达法介词短语动词短语by bike/on a bikeride a bikeby car/in a cardrive a carby ship/on a shiptake a shipby plane/on a planetake a planeon footwalk表示交通方式的介词短语和动词短语可以互换：go to地点by bus/on a bustake a bus to地点 辨析be famous for，be famous as和be famous to【考点抢测】1Lu Xun is famous _(作为) a great writer and everyone knows him.2Mo Yan is famous _(因) his great novels and I like his novels very much.( )3.Einstein is the most famous _his Theory of Relativity.Aas Bto Cof Dfor【考点剖析】 短语释义用法例句be famousfor因为而出名后接闻名的原因，与be known for同义This place is famous for its cotton.这个地方因棉花而出名。be famousas作为而闻名后接表示职位、名称等的词，与be known as同义Jet Li is famous as a great actor in the world.李连杰是世界上著名的演员。be famousto为所熟知后接人This singer is famous to lots of old man.许多老人都熟悉这位歌手。 辨析other，the other，another，others和the others【考点抢测】1Students are usually interested in sports：some like running，some like swimming，and _like ball games.( )2.There are two bags on the shelf.One is red，_ is blue.Aother Bthe otherCothers Danother【考点剖析】单词用法other“别的，其他的”，可以修饰单数或复数名词the other表示两者中的“另一个”，是特指，常用于onethe other 结构中，表示“一个，另一个”，the other之后也可接数词或复数名词，特指“其他的”，这时other是形容词another泛指三者或三者以上中的另一个，其后可接单数名词others用作代词，泛指“其他的人或物”，与some对比使用时，表示“有的，有的”the others特指在一个范围内的“其他的人或物” 辨析expect，wish，hope和look forward to【考点抢测】expect，wish，hope，look forward to 1When I was young，I _I were a bird in the sky or a fish in the river.2Tony _to arrive at 7 oclock this evening.3Jenny _hearing from her pen pal in Germany.4Teenagers _their parents can understand them as well as their friends.5Bob，we are moving this weekend.Congratulations！I _your happiness in your new flat.( )6.I _you can lend money to me because my money was missing.Awish Bhate Cwant Dhope【考点剖析】这四个词(短语)均有“期待、希望”之意。hope是指相信有可能达到或实现的愿望，后面常跟动词不定式或that从句。wish表示实际不可能或难以实现的愿望，后面加代词、名词或不定式作宾语，还可用于wish sb.to do sth.；wish也常用于祝贺语中；wish跟从句时，从句常用虚拟语气。expect强调“预计”，把握较大。常用结构expect sb.to do sth.“期望某人做某事”，expect to do sth.“期望做某事”。look forward to指“期望某事”，认为它会发生，并为此感到高兴。to是介词，后接名词或动名词，即：look forward to sth./doing sth.。河北中考考点精练.单项选择。( )1.(2020原创预测)TV spy thriller(谍战剧) The Disguiser(伪装者) has been very popular _ young people these days.Awith Bin Camong Dbetween( )2.(2020齐齐哈尔中考改编)Children over five must pay the full _for the ticket.Aprotect Bask Cprice Dneed( )3.(2020雅安中考)The teacher told us that we would _the subway to visit the museum next Sunday.Atake Bby Con Din( )4.(2020承德二中模拟)I _a group of children playing on the playground.Alook for BfoundCfind out Dfind( )5.(2020邢台金华中学模拟)They waited and waited for something _to happen.Aexcite Bto exciteCexciting Dexcited( )6.(2020保定三模)Whats the weather _in Guilin today?It is a beautiful day.Alike Bat Con Das( )7.(2020保定8中模拟)I _I could be strong like the lion.Ahope Bwish Cgood Dwant( )8.(2020原创预测)How dangerous！She was driving the car with one hand and holding an icecream with _Athe other BothersCanother Dthe others( )9.(2020原创预测)Try not to make a/any _when you go into the bedroom.Avoice BnoiseCsound Dscream( )10.(2020原创预测)If you stay at home _，you can call me to play with you.Aalone Blonely Clone Dhappy.(2020邢台中考模拟)完形填空。Never save large or difficult pieces of homework until the last minute. It may _1_ like a good plan，but once youre there，youll _2_ that you cant finish it. Do all the hard work first so you will feel_3_ with finishing the easy work later.Be very careful about doing homework in class. Its best not to do it at all._4_ you can keep up with class，and your teacher doesnt take up your homework.Try not to use“late homework” to excuse _5_. Save these for true emergencies(紧急情况)，like when you forget to do a certain part of your homework.Once you start one kind of homework，dont go on to another one _6_ you have finished the first homework. _7_ do things halfway and start on another thing. Finish what youre supposed to do first because you will find a lot of _8_ which is halfdone if you do everything halfway，and its much more difficult to finish them like that.Be sure not to _9_ until 11：00 pm. or later to begin. This will result _10_ poorly done work. Eat your supper，have a nice shower and start on your homework with a fresh mind.( )1.A.look Bsound Cfeel D. seem( )2.A.discover BhearCrealize Dunderstand( )3.A.difficult BcomfortableCimportant Dpleasure( )4.A.Make sure BTurn onCLook after DBegin with( )5.A.you ByourCyours D. yourself( )6.A.after BwhenCuntil Dbecause( )7.A.Always BNeverCSometimes DEver( )8.A.work BjobsCthings Dhousework( )9.A.wait BtakeCkeep Dplay ( )10.A.for BinClike Dwith .(2020原创预测)阅读理解。Beijing Hutong Bike TourHutongs are different places in Beijing，and every hutong has its own name and history or story. A bike is the best way to go and see them.Ride time：23 hours Distance：about 8 km Level：easyDeparture(出发) date and time：you can decideStarting place：at Exit B，Guloudajie Station on Subway Line 2Tour route：riding from the starting place to the Drum and Bell towers，passing through Yandaixiejie，crossing over Yinding Bridge，biking through Houhai Lake，finishing at Beihai ParkPrices：1 person: $65；2 persons: $50 for each; 35 persons: $45 for each; Over 6 persons: $35 for eachService includes：1Bike；2Private Englishspeaking tour guide Service does not include：1Illness or accidents that happen during your trip；2Tips to the tour guide；3Entrance fees(门票)(We dont go inside the tourist attractions.)If you want to know more information about the bike tour，please have a look at our website at ，or send an email to info .( ) 1.From the passage，we can learn some information about the bike tour，including _price ride time ride leveldistance departure date and timeA BC D. ( )2.If Tom takes part in the bike tour with his two friends and his parents，they will pay _A$175 B$225C$250 D$325 ( )3.If one joins the bike tour，he or she will finally arrive at _AYinding BridgeBHouhai LakeCGuloudajie Station on Subway Line 2D. Beihai Park ( )4.You cannot _ if you join the bike tour.Achoose the right time by yourselfBhave a private English speaking tour guideCgo to the tourist attractions for freeDstop and ride as you like ( )5.The passage is probably _Aan advertisement Ba noticeCa story Da report.(2020邯郸二模)任务型阅读。Many people like eating out now because they are busy and they dont have enough time to cook at home. They usually go to the clean，bright and comfortable restaurants.There is a new place to eat in Paris，and its full every night. The chairs are small and the tablecloths arent very clean，but people wait for a long time to eat there because eating there is a special experience.The restaurant is in total darkness. Theres no light in the restaurant and the dinner is served by blind waiters. The customers cant see what their food look like. They have to feel with their knives，forks and glasses on the table.The_earliest_idea_was_to_help_people_understand_what_its_like_to_be_blind.Its also shown that strangers become more open with each other when they get together in the dark.“The customers who arrived on this Friday night，for example，looked shy and nervous at first，but by the time they left 90 minutes later，many were more open with each other and became good friends，”said the owner. “Wheres the wine？”asked someone. “Oh，no，Ive knocked it over！”came the reply.“Oh，no，Ive dropped my fork！”said another. The sound of laughing filled the restaurant.The owner explains the rules _ each dinner begins. “Please dont light a match or use your cigarette lighters. If you have any problems with the darkness，ask one of the waiters for help.” Then the blind waiters show the customers the way to their tables and they play the roles in looking after others.1题完成句子；2题简略回答问题；3题将文中横线处空缺的单词填写在下面的答题线上；4题找出并写下第三段的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。1Theres no light in the restaurant and the dinner is served by _2Why do people like eating in this restaurant?_3_4_5_.(2020张家界9中模拟)词语运用。Jack was ten years old，and his brother，Jimmy，was five. One day，after (1)_(play) for an hour，they were hungry. Their mom took Jack into the kitchen. She gave him two apples and said to him，“Now give one of (2)t_ to your brother. But remember to do it like a gentleman.”“Like a gentleman？” Jack asked. “How do gentlemen do it？”“They always give the bigger one to the (3) _ person，” answered his mom at once.“Oh，” said Jack. He thought about this for a few (4)_(second). Then he took these apples to his brother and said to him, “(5)_(pick) up one，Jimmy. And remember to do it like a gentleman.”.(2020邢台金华中学模拟)连词成句。1you，may，I，help_?2go，let，movie，us，to，theatre，the_.3do，in，what，speak，Canada，they_?4comes，she，Britain，from_.5stay，family，I，to，like，my，with，weekends，on_.(2020广州中考)书面表达。你校将开设一些特色课程，学生可根据兴趣进行选择。请根据以下内容提示为学校英文网页写一篇短文，介绍这些课程、提出你建议增设的课程并说明理由。 Students in our school are free to choose some special courses according to their interests. _注意：1.参考词汇：模型制作 model making 2词数80左右(文章开头已给出，不计入词数); 3不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。_常考话题写作指导写作导图从全国近五年家庭类相关话题书面表达的命题来看，通常有三个角度的内容：1家庭成员的介绍及家庭成员之间发生的故事：包括家庭成员的描述与介绍，家庭成员的年龄、职业、长相、爱好等，讲述自己与家人之间发生的故事。2家庭成员之间的沟通和交流、父母与孩子之间的沟通和交流、兄弟姐妹之间的相处、大家庭的和睦相处。3家庭成员之间的深厚感情：包括对父母的爱与感激，陪父亲或母亲过父亲节或母亲节。结合河北考情，可以预测第一种命题角度出题几率更大。 亮点句型速成常用句型：You do as I mentioned above.You can get on well with your parents.推荐句型：If you do as I mentioned above，you can get on well with your parents.常用句型：The person is my mother.推荐句型：The person I love most is my mother.The person who often