中考命题研究（遵义）2020中考英语 专题研究突破 专题十五 交际用语练习（无答案）

专题十五交际用语,中考五年命题规律及趋势考查点年份题号考查角度选项设置分值情景交际202035询问事实Never/Maybe/Certainly_I_do1分202039表示建议Thank you/No，I cant/Sure，Id_love_to1分40问路和指路I dont want to say anything/Go_straight_ahead_for_50_metres/It will take an hour to go there1分202039提供帮助对提供帮助的应答I_will.Thank_you_very_much/Sorry to hear that/Ill think it over1分40表示鼓励Thats true/Come_on/With pleasure1分202039购物交际用语thats right/this_way，please/Im sorry1分40对建议的应答All right/Take your time/Its_getting_late1分202039对建议的应答Yes，please/Not_at_all，Do_as_you_like/No，please dont do that1分40对建议的应答Help yourself/Good_idea/Youre welcome1分常识202021在课堂上不能吃东西 202026不许吸烟 交际用语为遵义近5年中考的必考点，每年中考题至少有2道题考查交际用语，分两种情况：一种是文字表达，另一种是图示表达。在2020年之前考查交际用语均为文字表达，而2020和2020年用两种形式考查(文字和图示)。主要考查各种情景下的应答语，以对话形式呈现。预计2020年遵义中考的单项选择必定会出现12道题来考查交际用语，涉及的情景可能与前几年不同。,遵义中考重难点突破情景交际【考点抢测】()1.(2020重庆中考改编)May I use your MP4 today，Paul?_.I will not use it.ANo，you cant.BIve no idea.CSure，go ahead.()2.(2020上海中考改编)Dont throw plastic bags towards the animals in the zoo._.AAll rightBMy pleasureCNot at all()3.(2020上海中考改编)You look sad，Betty.Whats the matter with you?_.AIve got the first prize.BIm sorry to hear that.CI cant attend the summer camp.()4.(2020泰安中考改编)Thank you for supporting the volunteer project._.AAll rightBMy pleasureCNever mind()5.(2020临沂中考改编)Shall we go to the amusement park right away or next weekend?_ Any time will do.AExcuse me. BHave a good time.CIts up to you.()6.Do you mind if I smoke here?_.Its a nonsmoking area.ACertainly not BOf course notCIm sorry，but I do()7.Your pencil case looks really beautiful._.But in fact，Ginas looks better than mine.AOf course BNot at allCThank you()8.Which sign means“Turn left”？ ABC()9.(2020德州中考改编)Would you like to come to dinner tomorrow evening?_.AYes，its true BYou really doCYes，Id love to()10.(2020呼和浩特中考改编)The radio says it will rain next Sunday._.Were going for a picnic that day.AI hope it will BIm afraid notCI hope not【满分点拨】1感谢与应答常见的感谢用语有：Thank you(very/so much/all the same)/Thanks(a lot)Youre kind!回答有：Youre welcome./Not at all./Dont mention it./Its my pleasure./Thats all right.【典例剖析】()(2020资阳中考改编)John，thank you for driving me home._.See you tomorrow.AThats right BIm afraid notCYoure welcome【答案】C【解题技巧】本题考查对感谢的应答，A项“是对的”；B项“恐怕不是”，C项“不用谢”。因上句是“感谢你开车送我回家”，故选C。2道歉和应答(1)表达道歉I beg your pardon./Excuse me.Im sorry./Sorry.(2)回答别人的道歉的应答语Thats all right./OK.It doesnt matter./Thats nothing./Never mind.No problem./Dont worry about it!【典例剖析】()Im very sorry I am late.Too crowded in the street._ Better later than never.AIts too bad.BYoud better not.CIt doesnt matter.【答案】C【解题技巧】Its too bad.“太糟了”；Youd better not.“最好不要”；It doesnt matter.“没关系”。由句意“对不起，我迟到了，路上太挤”“没关系。迟到总比不到好。”可知C项符合语境，故选C。3劝告与提议(1)表建议的用语Would you mind opening the door?Would you like to join us?What/How about playing pingpong now?Why not put off the meeting till tomorrow?Would/Could you please turn off the TV?Shall we go to the park?Lets go to school.(2)表劝告用语Wed/Youd better go now.You shouldPlease be quiet.(3)应答建议的用语肯定回答：Yes，please./OK./Certainly./Good idea./Thats a good idea！/What a good idea！/All right./Sure./Yes.lets/I would like to./Yes，Id like/love to.(其中to不能省略)否定回答：No，thank you./Sorry，we cant./Sorry，you cant./Sorry，but/Sorry，Ill/Yes，Id like(love)to，but【典例剖析】()(2020黔西南中考改编)If you are free tomorrow，how about going shopping together?_.AAll right BThats all rightCIt doesnt matter【答案】A【解题技巧】How about是提建议的句式，其答语可以用All right/OK/Good idea等。故选A。4表达祝愿与祝贺Well done!Congratulations /Good luck to you!Have a good trip/journey.Happy birthday/New Year to you!祝愿(贺)的回答可用：Thanks./Thank you./Thanks a lot.或Its kind of you to say so.Thanks.The same to you！(Happy New Year to you too！)谢谢！您也一样！(也祝您新年快乐！)【典例剖析】()My parents and I will go to London for a trip tomorrow.Really？_AI dont think soBHave a good timeCThats very strange【答案】B【解题技巧】A项意为“我不这样认为”；B项意为“祝你玩得高兴”；C项意为“那很奇怪”。由上句句意“我父母和我明天将去伦敦旅行。”可知此处应选择B选项表达祝愿。5表示遗憾、同情(1)表遗憾时be afraid(that)Its a pity(that)What a pity!(2)表同情时Im sorry to hear【典例剖析】()I have looked for my lovely dog everywhere but I still cant find it._AGood idea.BI dont think so.CIm sorry to hear that.【答案】C【解题技巧】根据语境可知，答话人应表示遗憾和同情。故选C。6请求允许(1)Can/May/Could I？我可不可以？表允许或同意：Yes./Sure./Certainly./Of course，you may.Yes，do please.Thats OK/all right.Go ahead，please.表不允许或不同意：No，please dont./Im sorry you cant.Im sorry，but/Youd better not.(2)Would you mind my/me？你介意我？表允许/不介意：Certainly not./Of course not./Not at all.表不允许/介意：Im sorry you cantIm afraidIm afraid its not allowed.【典例剖析】()(2020随州中考改编)Do you mind my smoking here?_Look at the sign.It says“No smoking”AOf course notBNever mindCYoud better not【答案】C【解题技巧】Of course not“当然不”；Never mind“没关系”；Youd better not“你最好不”。由问句“你介意吗？”及后一句It says“No smoking”可知选C。7电话用语Hello！This isspeaking.Whos that(speaking)?Hello！May/Could/Can I speak toHold on/Wait a minute/One moment，please.Can I take a message for you?Im sorryis not in/at home now.Ill ring him up again.【典例剖析】()Hello，Linda speaking.Whos _？Hello，this is Martin.AheBoneCthat【答案】C【解题技巧】由Linda speaking(我是琳达)及this is Martin(我是马丁)可知这是一组电话对话。在电话用语中，表示“你是谁？”用“Whos that？”或“Whos it？”，故选C。8就餐(1)主人询问或建议对方吃什么Would you like something(to eat/drink？)/some more?What would you like to have/drink，tea or coffee?Help yourself/yourselves(to)(2)客人的应答语Id like；Just a little，please.Im full，thank you.Its delicious，but I cant eat any more./but Im full.【典例剖析】()Would you like so