人教版2019-2020学年九年级开学测试英语试题

人教版2019-2020学年九年级开学测试英语试题姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . The policeman aimed the suspect（嫌疑犯） and asked him to raise his hands.AforBatCinDon2 . Which is your sister ?The one _ is in a pink dressAwho Bwhich Cwhose3 . Why do you like koalas? _ they are cute and smart.ASoBButCBecause4 . - The 19th National Congress of the CPC(中共十九大) _ in Beijing last year.- Our country has been into a new era(时代) since then.AheldBwas heldChas heldDis held5 . Mr. Green teaches us English and we all love_.AhimBhisCheDHimself6 . Excuse me, where is the bus stop? _.AGo straight and turn right.BThats OK.CYou can take the bus.DNo, the bus is very big.7 . My father always tells me that the more I help others, the _ I will be.AthinnerBfunnierCyoungerDhappier8 . When you cross the road, you should be _ and walk _Acareful; carefullyBcareful; carefulCcarefully; carefulDcarefully; carefully9 . We _eat too much sweet because they are bad for our health.Ahad betterBhadChad toDshould not10 . The little boy is_his toy everywhere but he cant_it.Afinding,look forBlooking for,findCsearching,findDfinding,search11 . There is a picture _ the wall.AonBunderCinDat12 . （题文）The light in his office is still on. Do you know _?To work on a very important project.Aif he works hardBwhy he keeps workingCwhy is he so busyDwhen he will stop working二、完型填空Once upon a time, there were two fishermen who were good at fishing. One day, they went to a lake to _ . One of them _ fishing alone by himself _the other was an outgoing person who loved to _ friends with different people.When the second fisherman found that some tourists at the lake couldnt catch any fish, he said to them, “I will _you how to do that. If you catch 10 fish, give me one. If you dont get 10, you neednt give me anything.”They felt like old friends at the first sight. Both sides _ right away. After he finished teaching a group, he went to teach another, and _ taught them some fishing skills. He asked one for every 10 fish the tourists _.At the _ of the day, the fisherman who kindly helped others received a(n) _ basket of fish, and also got to know a large group of new friends. At the same time, he was respected（尊重）as a(n) _.However, _fisherman didnt have much fun. When the others circled around his camp, he became even more_. After fishing for a whole day alone, he looked into the fish basket,and found he had_fish than his friend.If we _others succeed, we get both success and friends.13 . AplayBstudyCfishDswim14 . AplannedBwantedCenjoyedDimagined15 . AwhileBWhenCunlessDbecause16 . AmakeBfightCtellDfind17 . AthinkBrepairChandDteach18 . AshowedBstoppedCagreedDrefused19 . AneverBalsoCtooDeither20 . AcaughtBboughtCgaveDpicked21 . AbeginningBmiddleCendDnight22 . AbrokenBbeautifulCemptyDfull23 . AartistBteacherCengineerDfarmer24 . AanotherBotherCthe otherDothers25 . AhelpfulBsuccessfulCdangerousDlonely26 . AfewerBlessCmoreDbetter27 . AplanBchooseChelpDdependLife is short, so you have to make the most of it. Has anybody ever told you that? Maybe they just said YOLO” to you instead. It _ “You Only Live Once”, and is a very popular saying on social media.Having a YOLO attitude means that you make the _of every day. It means you life,_ you only get one. Someone who has a YOLO attitude is always open to doing new and fun activities.Now, thanks to a US study, YOLO might be more than just a popular _ The study found it might be _ to have a YOLO attitude!A research team did an experiment with two groups of students _ different US universities. One group pretended (假装) they only had 30 days left before moving to a new city. They did lots of activities and _ time with people they loved. In other words, they had a YOLO lifestyle. Another group continued to live _ normal lives.At the end of the experiment the students did a survey to _ how happy they were. It showed that the first group was much happier.“The study shows that being and making close friendships are important to _ life,” the research group told The Washington Post. However, they also called on others to do experiments with different groups of people and. see if their results were similar.28 . Astands forBwaits forCthinks ofDpoints at29 . AworstBmostCleastDfarthest30 . AwhenBifCbecauseDuntil31 . AsayingBbookCideaDpoem32 . AhappierBweakerCstrongerDfaster33 . AtoBfromCaboutDwith34 . AcostBpaidCtookDspent35 . AourBhisCyourDtheir36 . Aput outBfind outCtake outDgive out37 . AlosingBsavingCenjoyingDkilling三、阅读单选I had an old neighbour, a doctor named Gibbs. When Doctor Gibbs wasnt saving lives，he was planting trees. He had some interesting ideas about planting trees. He hardly watered his new trees.Once I asked why and he told me that watering plants made them grow weaker. He said he had to make things difficult for the trees so that only the strongest could survive. He talked about how watering trees made them develop shallow roots and how, if they were not watered, trees would grow deep roots in search of water.So, instead of watering his trees every morning, hed beat them with a rolled up newspaper. I asked him why he did that, and he said it was to get the trees attention.Doctor Gibbs died a couple of years after I left home. Sometimes I walked by his house and looked at the trees Id watched him plant 25 years ago. They were tall and strong.I planted several trees myself a few years ago. Two years of caring for these trees meant they grew up weakly. Every time a cold wind blew, my trees shook. Adversity seemed to be good for Doctor Gibbs trees，they could never relax.Every night before I go to bed，I check on my two sons. I often pray(祈祷)that their lives will be easy. But lately Ive been thinking that its time to change my prayer. I know my children are going to experience difficulties. Theres always a cold wind blowing somewhere. What we need to do is to pray for deep roots，so when the rains fall and the winds blow，we wont be separated.38 . What did Doctor Gibbs do to the trees he planted?AHe let them grow quickly.BHe beat them to get their attention.CHe helped them search for water.DHe read a newspaper near them.39 . What does the word Adversity in Paragraph 5 mean?ADifficult living conditions.BLittle water.CEnough care or attention.DBad weather.40 . What does the writer learn from Doctor Gibbs?AElders are treasures.BNo pain，no gain.CTwo heads are better than one.DOnly those who bear(容忍)the most become the highest.Many people dont think that the number 13 is a lucky number. Many hotels do not have a 13th floor. The floors go from 12 to 14, and there is no number 13. Some people will never sit at a table with 12 other people. They will tell someone to go or ask another person to sit with them. No one really knows why people do not like the number 13. Perhaps one reason is that when people began to count they used ten fingers and two hands. This made 12. They could not count more.Some Christians (基督徒) say that 13 is not lucky because there were 13 people at a meal the day before Jesus (耶稣) was killed (被杀). In a story about the old Greek (希腊的) gods, 12 gods were asked to a meal but one more came. This made 13. It is why the god Balder, who was at the meal, was killed.41 . There is often no floor number 13 in_ .ARestaurantsBcountriesChotelsDGreece42 . One way people can count is by using their _.AfingersBhotelsCtablesDgods43 . Some people will never sit at a table with twelve other people. Or_ .Aall of them will leaveBthey will wait for two other people to comeCthey will never come for dinner togetherDthey will ask one of them to leave44 . The Christian story and the Greek story both talk about _.AJesusBthe number 13CBalderDhotels45 . The story is about_ .Athe death of JesusBthe person who killed BalderCthe way people count with their fingersDwhy 13 is not a lucky numberWe recycle(回收利用) rubbish, so why not language? Recycling language means using vocabulary that you have learnt before again and again. However, unlike rubbish that piles up(堆积)in our environment, if we do not recycle language, we simply forget it. So how do you recycle language?There are basically three ways to do it. The first is through reading. Go back to your favourite articles and read them once more. Just reread them and do not worry about each vocabulary item. If there are some that you are not sure about, make a guess and you will probably guess right. The second way to recycle is through writing. Look at some of your favourite articles and write either a short paragraph or a few sentences in your own words. After you have done this a few times, go back and read through what you have written, checking vocabulary functions. Dont worry if you have made mistakes. Thats how you learn. The third way to recycle language is by having an imaginary chat with yourself about your favourite articles at home. You can pretend there is someone with you who speaks English and tell him what you are thinking about or how you feel.46 . According to the passage, recycling language means _.Arepeating vocabulary at timesBrevising vocabulary at a proper timeClearning new vocabulary as much as possibleDusing vocabulary that we have learnt very often47 . If we recycle language, it may _.Abe kept in our mindBbe forgotten easilyCpile up in our environmentDdisappear from our mind soon48 . The second way to recycle language tells us to.Arewrite our favourite articles.Bpay more attention to mistakesCpractise spoken English with someoneDpay no attention to vocabulary functions49 . Which of the following is NOT mentioned in recycling language?AReading.BListening.CWriting.DSpeaking.50 . Which of the following is probably the best title of the passage?AWhy to Recycle LanguageBHow to Learn VocabularyCHow to Recycle LanguageDWhy to Learn VocabularyDo you believe that only boys do well in science? Does it seem to you that girls have better language skills than boys? In your opinion, are boys better at building things? If your answer to each of those questions is “Yes,” you are right, according to an article in Current Science. There are exceptions(例外), but here are the facts.Usually, boys score higher on tests about math, while girls do better in tests about words, spelling and memory. But these differences may not always be true. In the future, a persons abilities may not be decided by sex. As one scientist says, “Nothing is impossible for a person to be or do.”A recent study by Jerome Kagan, a scientist at Harvard University is studying the watching ability of children 10 months old. Baby boys and baby girls are watching a “show” while seated on their mothers laps. In Act One of the show, an orange-colored ball is lifted from a blue box and moved slowly. Then it is returned to the box. This is repeated six times. Act Six is almost the same, except that the orange ball is smaller.Baby boys do not seem to notice the difference in the size of the ball, but girls immediately become excited and begin to make noises that sound like language.Its also known that baby girls usually talk at an earlier age than baby boys do. Scientists believe that the left side of the brain develops faster in girls than in boys. As a result, by the time they start to school, little girls have an advantage that boys dont have, but what have the boys been doing in the year before starting school? They have been developing something called aggression. An aggressive person feels strong and independent. He is often the first one to start a fight. It is said that aggression is caused by hormones (荷尔蒙). Scientists believe that hormones are not the only cause. They say aggression in boys is also caused by mothers.51 . According to the article in Current Science, what are girls better at?AFinding factsBUsing languageCLearning scienceDBuilding things52 . Which is right about Jerome Kagans study?AGirls dont like the show.BBoys are strong enough to lift a blue box.CBoys and girls have the same watching abilities.DGirls quickly notice the difference in the size of the ball.53 . Why do girls have an advantage when they start to school?.AGirls become independent earlier.BMothers teach girls more patiently.CGirls hormones develop more completely.DThe left side of the brain develops faster in girls.54 . What does the underlined word “aggression” in Paragraph 5 mean?AAn angry feeling.BA good habit.CA friendly action.DA strong person.55 . What is the passage mainly about?AThe research on girls advantages.BThe result of school education.CThe differences between boys and girls.DThe childrens abilities to memorize.四、回答问题A new Chinese coronavirus (冠状病毒), a cousin of the SARS virus, has infected more than 40,000people since the outbreak (爆发) began in Huanan Seafood Market, Wuhan, China, in December. At first, we knew little about this virus. With more researches going on, we get to learn more about it. Coronaviruses are a large group of viruses that are common among animals. In rare cases, they are what scientists call zoonotic (人畜共患病), meaning they can be transmitted from animals to humans, according to the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. It is believed that the novel coronavirus spreads from human contact with animals. Bats are widely believed to be carriers of the latest strain of the disease. Chinese researchers said on Friday that the endangered pangolin (穿山甲) may be the intermediate host between bats and humans. The viruses can make people sick, usually with a mild(轻度) to moderate(中度) upper respiratory tract illness(上呼吸道疾病), similar to a common cold, including a runny nose, cough, sore throat, possibly a headache and maybe a fever, which can last for a couple of days. For those with a weakened immune system, the elderly and the very young, theres a chance the virus could cause deadly diseases. Whats horrible about this virus is that once a human is infec