江苏省南京十三中锁金分校2020届九年级英语一轮总复习 7B Unit 5 Abilities学案（无答案） 牛津版

江苏省南京十三中锁金分校2020届九年级英语一轮总复习 7B Unit 5 Abilities学案 牛津版互译短语1. 当心有火 26. do all (that) /what she can to learn English well2. 打扫公园 27. be very likely / highly possible to come here 3. 老年公寓 28. rush into his kitchen to save the man4. 感谢她的帮助 29. recommend Li Ping for this yearsYouth Award5. 一个五岁男孩 30. teach the children how to dance6. 被火烧伤 31. read an 800-word article7. 擅长于 32. run back quickly to her flat8. 得奖 33. hear sb. singing in the next room9. 用灭火 34. keep children away from smoking10. 非常喜欢 35. have a good memory = rememberwell11. 尽力 36. look up a word in a dictionary12. 想起别人 37. pour water over her jacket13. 和玩 38. Me, too. / Me, either.14. 弹钢琴 39. keep long hair away from fire15. 迷路 40. be polite / rude to the elderly16. 对他的帮助感激 41. do sth. to keep yourself safe17. 掉进河里 42. have a chance to go fishing with friends18. 在取得好成绩 43. look foreword to hearing from you19. 做家务 44. recommend sb. for this years Youth Award20. 帮助老奶奶过马路 45. raise money for Project Hope 21. （生病）住院 46. give awards to people for the things they do22. 让炉火燃烧 47. play water sports 23. 用造句 48. recommend our monitor for an ward24. 保障自身安全 49. Never mind. / No problem. 25. 远离污染 50. pour a basin of water over his jacket互动释疑解难词语辨析ability n.“能力”quality“质量，才能”characteristic“特性，特征”talent“天赋，才干”personality“个性”。fire n.“火，炉火，火灾”on fire _；make a fire _；catch fire _；put out a fire _。alone adj.“独自的，一个人的”，作表语和宾语补足语；adv.“独自地 同 by oneself或on ones own”，作状语。lonely adj.“孤独的，寂寞的，”作表语，说明心理感受；“荒凉的，偏僻的”，作定语，修饰地方。【即时练1】1) 那男孩醒来发现房间里只有他一人.The boy _ in the room when he _.2) 他妻子去世后,他独自生活. After his wife _, he _.3) 只有Mr Smith 一人知道发生的事. Only Mr Smith _ knew _.4) The old man lives _ in a _ house, but he never feels _.hurt vt.“伤害, 使受伤”be badly hurt _；hurt oneself _；vi. 疼痛 (常用身体部位作主语)；My stomach hurts. _。danger n.“危险,危险的事物”， in danger _； out of danger _；dangerous adj. “危险的”；dangerously adv.“危险地”。safe adj.“安全的”反 dangerous。 safety n.“安全”反 danger。 oneself pron.“某人自己”用于泛指反身代词，不同人称的反身代词分别为：myself, ourselves; yourself, yourselves; himself, herself, itself, themselves。recommend v.“推荐”recommend sb. as_； recommend sb. for_；recommend sb. to do sth._。fall vi.“倒下，跌下，落下”，fall off_；fall behind_；fall in love with_；fall into _；fall asleep _；n“秋天（美），瀑布（常用复数）”。drop vi.&.vt.“跌落”，His voice dropped. = He dropped his voice. n“滴，下降”，in drops_。forget v.“忘记反remember”forget to do sth. _；forget doing sth. _。problem n.“问题”，solve the problems _，have problem (in) doing _(have difficulty / trouble in dong sth._)。lose v.“丢失，失去， 未能赶上，未能获胜”（lose-lost-lost），lose heart_；lose to + 对手，“输给”； lose + 比赛项目，“输掉”。loss n.“丢失，失去, 失败”复losses；lost adj.“丢失的，失去的, 迷失的”，get lost _。【即时练2】1) It is the first time for him to_ his job. The _of his job worries him. 2) His death was a great _ to his friends.3) Last year I _ my bike, so far I havent found the _ bike.4) Our team didnt play together very well, so we _ the game.like vt.“喜欢”，like doing / to do sth._；prep.“像”， be like / look like _；likely adj.“可能的”，adv. “很可能”；Sb. be likely to do sth. _；Its likely that. _；possible adj.“可能的”，It is possible that he has arrived.【即时练3】1)What does he look like? = What _ he _? -He is tall and strong.2) 他像他的父亲一样喜欢吃鱼。3) He is very likely _ (come) today. =_ is _ that he will come today.4) I think he will _ (quite possible) forget it.=I think it is _ he must have forgotten it.whole adj.“整个的，全部的”，the whole city_（不可说whole city）；the whole of my money_（不可说the whole money）。动词结尾加or 构成的名词(表示动作的执行者) visitvisitor inventinventor actactor directdirector 形容词加前缀“un-”构成反义词helpfulunhelpful kindunkind gratefulungrateful happyunhappy luckyunlucky usualunusual ableunable safeunsafe satisfiedunsatisfied usedunused 句型破译Suddenly, he heard someone shouting “Fire! Fire!” 突然，他听到有人在喊，“失火啦！失火啦！”。此句为hear sb. doing sth.句型，意为“看见某人在干某事”。see/watch/find/notice等表示意识的动词都有这种句型，强调事情正在发生。Anything could happen to her at the moment. 这时，他可能出任何事情。Sth. happens to sb. “某人发生某事”。Sb. happen(s) to do sth. “某人碰巧干某事”。Anything 在陈述句中意思是“任何事物”。Me, too. 我也这样。是I am / do, too. 的简略句，也相当于So am / do I. Me, either. 我也不是。/ 我也没有。是I am not / dont , either. 的简略句，也相当于Neither am / do I.I would like to recommend David for this years Youth Award. 我要推荐作为今年青年奖获得者。recommend sb. for“推荐某人获奖”。He was in hospital for two weeks. 他住了两个月的医院。be in hospital意思是“（生病）住院”， hospital前不加冠词，in a / the hospital意思是“在医院”。Dont leave the stove on. 不要让炉火一直燃烧。leave意思是“使处于（某种状态、某地等）”on表示已处于工作状态或使用中。Turn the light off. Dont leave it on when you are out.Use your head, then youll think of a good idea. 动动脑子，你会想出好主意的。-You must teach me how to dance. -No problem. -你应教我如何跳舞。-没问题。The dancing lesson is likely to be in the morning. 舞蹈课可能在上午。这是be likely to do sth.句型, 表示有较大可能做某事。We are looking forward to hearing from you soon. 我们盼望尽快收到你的来信。look forward to意思是“期待，盼望”，相当于expect， 不过expect使用后面加不定式或从句做宾语。hear from意思是“收到的来信，电话等”，相当于get a letter from或have a call from。语法要点情态动词can和could1.can和could谈论所具备能力,它们通常表达主观看法，could是can的过去式。be able to 也用来谈论能力，具有多种时态，通常表达客观情形。2. can和could谈论事情发生可能性，但不用于一定发生的。could表示发生的可能性比can更小，当谈论过去的可能性时用could。3. can和could谈论请求和允许。表示请求时，Could 不是can的过去式，而语气也更委婉， 主要用于疑问句，不可用语肯定句，答语应用can 而不用could。may / might 也可用来表示请求和许可。(从形式上讲，might 是may的过去式，但might比may更委婉)。【即时练4】1) -_ you _(finish) this work tonight? - Yes, I _. No, I _.2)-_she_(read) and write when she was four? -Yes, she _. No, she _.3) He _ (swim)now, but he _(not swim) two years ago.4) -_ / _ you lend me your pen? - Certainly, here you are.5) -Could I come to see you tomorrow? -Yes, _. (否定可用No, Im afraid not.)6) Peter _ run very fast years ago. But he broke his let and now he _ run any more.How & What引导的感叹句 人们用感叹句来表达说话时的强烈感情。“How+形容词/副词”和“What+名词/名词短语”是其中的两大类型。 1. How + adj. (+ sb. / sth + v.)! 2. How + adv. (+sb. / sth +v)! 3. What + a / an +adj. + n. (+ sb. / sth +v.)!4. What +adj. + n.(不可数名词) (+ sb. /sth +v.)! 5.What +adj. + n. (可数名词复数) (+ sb. /sth. +v.)!【即时练5】1) 我是多想再次见到你啊！(How!)2) 他学习多努力啊！How!3) 今天的天气多糟糕啊！(How! What!) 4) 这是一趟多么令人愉快的旅行啊！(How! What!)5) 他们昨天玩得多开心啊! (三种翻译) 独立操练巩固词汇填空1. Zhang Hua was b_ (勇敢)enough to save the old mans life in a big fire.2. He broke his leg in an accident and stayed in hospital for _(月).3. The closer you come to the fire, The _(危险) you are.4. Simon always thinks of others. He is recommended for the Best Stedent _(奖).5. He put all his effort into his work and got a good r_ (结果).6. He f_ off a big tree and hurt himself when he tried to catch some birds in it. 7. Though Mrs King is over 70, yet she has a good m_.8. We organized a charity show to c_ money and things for Project Hope.9. There went a t_ noise and then we felt the earth shaking.10. We must stop the paper factory from p_ the dirty water into the lake.单项选择( ) 1. The price of this computer is the _ of the three.A. most B. biggest C. highest D. most expensive( ) 2. Keep the differences between the words in your mind, _you cant use them correctly.A. and B. then C. or D. but ( ) 3. There was a rainstorm yesterday. The flood _ the bridge over the river. A. washed away B. went away C. kept away D. put away( ) 4. The story is hard to understand _ there were few new words in it.A. but B. so C. though D. and( ) 5. - Is Peter here yet? -Not yet, but he _be here soon, he usually keeps his words.A. would B. could C. should D. must( ) 6. Lucy, could you please help me _ the map on the blackboard? We