江苏省句容市行香中学九年级英语上册 Unit 2 Colours Reading学案（无答案）（新版）牛津版

Colours一、学习目标 1掌握文章中颜色与情绪的关系。2学习文章中的重点短语与句型。学习重点、难点1学会分析文中宾语从句的结构。2能用文中的句子造句或写作。二、词汇、短语 1. sleepy 形容词，“欲睡的；困倦的” sleepy 指有睡意，但没有睡着，在句中作表语、宾语补足语和定语。 asleep是形容词，意为“睡着的”，指处于睡眠这种状态。 sleeping意为“睡着的，供睡觉用的”，常作定语。2. sadness 不可数名词，“悲哀；悲伤 ”sad为形容词 -ness为名称后缀，常用于形容词之后，如： happiness kindness3. remind为动词，意为“使某人想起-，提醒”remind sb of sth /remind ( sb ) that 提醒某人某事remind sb ( not ) to do sth 提醒某人（不要）做某事三、句型（语法） 1. Colours can change our moods and make us feel happy or sad, energetic or sleepy. 1) make sb do sth 意为“使某人做某事”，make作使役动词时，须接省略to 的动词不定式短语作宾语补足语。如：The boss made the workers (work) for long hours.与此用法相同的动词还有let , have , see , watch , hear, fell , notice 等。2. Wearing blue colours or sleeping in a blue room is good for our mind . 划线部分为动名词短语作主语，动名词短语还可作宾语，表语和定语，如： Her hobby is colleting stamps. (表) I like listening to music .（宾） Can you see the girl sitting under the tree ? （定）3. Blue can also represent sadness. 蓝色也可代表悲伤。 represent 及物动词 “代表；象征”4. People living in cold areas prefer warm colours in their homes to create a warm and comfortable feeling there .（1）prefer to do / doing sth 意为“更喜欢做某事”。如： (2) prefer to do sth rather than do sth 意为“宁愿做- 而不愿做- (3) prefer doing sth to doing sth - 意为“比起做-更喜欢做-”。 (4) prefer sth to sth 意为“比起-更喜欢某物”。5. Wearing red can also make it easier for you to take action.句中it 做形式宾语，真正的宾语是 to take action。 在“believe / find / make / think + it + adj. + to do sth.”结构中，it做形式宾语，it后常须跟一个宾语补足语。如：1) I find it easy enough to get on with Pam.2) It is important to learn English well. ( it 做形式主语)6. This can help when you are having difficulty making a decision.“ have difficulty ( in ) doing sth .”意为“做某事有困难”，其中difficulty多做不可数名词，可用trouble替换:have difficulty / trouble with sth 结构相似的还有have fun ( in ) doing sth.意为“做某事有趣”。如：Were going to have fun (learn) English this term .7. If you require strength in either body or mind, red may be of some help to you. be of some help 意为“有帮助的”，相当于helpful【课前导学】1. Find out the difficult phrases and sentences from the text.2. Read and recite the text.【课堂学习】Step 1 Warm-up3-minute speech: My favourite colourStep 2 Revision1.Fill in the blanks according to the text to check their understanding.Did you know that colours can _ our moods? Did you know what the different colours _? For example, blue can help you feel _. However, it can also mean . I prefer warm colours such as orange. Orange represents _ and can _ if you are feeling sad. Do you like green? Green can give you _; it also represents envy. _ can help you when you are having _ making a _. What is your favourite colour? 2. Pair workThere is a short questionnaire in the magazine. Fill in the questionnaire with your own information to see if your favourite colour matches your characteristics.My favourite colour is _.It represents _I like it because _I am _.Does your favourite colour match your characteristics? Step 3 PresentationPresent some important words and languages.1.Some people believe that colours can influence our moods. influence v.& n. 影响 influence可用作名词，常用于have / has an influence on .或be a influence on .结构。 1)老师对学生有很大的影响。 Teachers _ a great _students. 2)受父母的影响，李梅成为了一名医生。 Li Meis parents _ her _ a doctor.2. You may wonder whether it is true. whether it is true 为wonder 的宾语从句； whether常与or连用，表示一种选择，意为 “是还是；不管是还是”1) 汤姆不知道是否要留在这儿。 2) 不管你同不同意，我明天都要去北京 3. Have you ever walked into a room and felt relaxed? relaxed adj. 放松的；轻松的；自在的，常用来描述人的感受。relaxing也是形容词，意为“令人放松的；轻松的”，常用来形容事物的特征1). I felt _ lying in the sun. 2). Sams family rules are _.3). I think swimming is _. I like it very much.4. People in cold areas prefer warm colours in their homes to create a warm and comfortable feeling. prefer vt. 宁愿选择；更喜欢，后可接名词、V-ing形式或动词不定式prefer . to .意为“喜欢而不喜欢(胜过)”1).我更喜欢住在乡村。 (prefer to do) 2). 我妈妈更喜欢听古典音乐。 (prefer doing) 3). 杰克(Jack)喜欢阅读，而不喜欢听音乐。 (prefer . to .) 5. Yellow is the colour of the sun, so it can remind you of a warm sunny day.remind vt. 提醒；使想起; remind sb. of .使某人想起remind sb. to do sth.提醒某人做某事; remind sb. that .提醒某人；使某人想起1) 这则感人的故事让他想起了他的父母。 The moving story _ him _ his parents. 2) 当我们回来时，请提醒我买些蔬菜。 Please _ me _ some vegetables when we come back.3) 我必须提醒他时间就是金钱。 I must _ time is money6. This can help when you are having difficulty making a decision.have difficulty ( in ) doing sth .意为“做某事有困难”;have difficulty / trouble with sth 与其意思相同。have fun ( in ) doing sth.意为“做某事有趣”。如：Were going to have fun (learn) English this term .Step4 ExercisesPresent some examples to teach students the using of the words and phrases.Step 5 DiscussionGroup work: Discuss how colours can influence our moods and how to use colours properly.【课后拓展】一、 词汇1. Red represents purity and its also the colour of _ (热) and strong feelings.2. Its hard to make a _ (决定) without any help.3. My family cant decide _ (是否) to go on a picnic in the park .4. People paint their homes in warm colours in order to c_ a warm and comfortable feeling.5. Smoking _ (影响) health. Youd better not smoke.6. We should teach children how to live in _ (和平) with our neighbours.7. She is in a good _ (心情) today. She is very happy.8. Mary said she _ (更喜欢) reading a book to watching TV.9. As we all know, orange can bring us _ (成功).10. If you r_ strength in your body, wearing a red coat may be helpful to you.二、选择( ) 1. Im not good at Maths, especially having difficulty_. A. solving problems B. solve problems C. to solve problems D. both A and C( ) 2. To finish all the work in a week is impossible! So all of us feel very _. A. excited B. blue C. energetic D. sleepy( ) 3. -Jeff seems unhappy. Whats the matter? -He got his bike lost this afternoon. Lets go to _ him _? A. cheer; up B. make; up C. set; up D. hurry; up( ) 4. -Where would you like to visit? - Id like to go _. A. relaxing somewhere B. somewhere relaxing C. relaxing anywhere D. relaxed somewhere( ) 5. -What should I do when the earthquake happens, Dad? -First of all, its important to _ and hide yourself in the corners of the room. A. calm down B. put down C. get down D. fall down三、同义句转换1. Jim prefers green to orange. Jim _ green _ _ orange.2. Mr. Wang often reminds us to finish our homework on time. Mr. Wang often reminds that _ _ _ our homework on time.3. Tom made a decision to wake his brother up at last. Tom _ _ _ his brother up at last.4. We had trouble (in) finishing the work on time. We _ _ (in) finishing the work on time. We _ _ (in) finishing the work on time.四、句子翻译1. 当你思想上需要力量的时候，红色可以给你一些帮助。 Red may be of some help to you if you require _.2. 当你感到悲伤时，你应该穿像橙色这样的暖色。 When you feel sad, you should _.3. 当他们生气的时候，戴维能帮助他们平静下来。 David can _ when they are angry.4.现在年轻女孩宁愿穿白色和黑色，而不穿红色和粉色的衣服。Now young girls _ wear black and white _ red and pink.5. 昨晚的电视节目使我姐姐想起了两年前在山村支教的经历。 The TV programme last night _ my sister _ as a volunteer teacher in the mountain village two years ago.五、完形填空 Different things usually stand for different feelings. Red, for example, is the color of fire, heat, blood and life. People say red is an exciting and active color. They associate（使发生联系）red with a strong feeling like anger. Red is used for signs of 1 , such as STOP signs and fire engines. Orange is the bright, warm color of 2 in autumn. People say orange is a 3 color. They associate orange with happiness. Green is the cool color of grass in 4 . People say it is a refreshing color. In general (总的来说), people 5 two groups of colors: warm colors and cool colors. The warm colors are red, orange and yellow. Where there are warm colors and a lot of light, people usually want to be 6 . Those who like to be with 7 like red. The cool colors are black and blue. Where there are these colors, peo