广西来宾市2020年中考英语真题试题（含答案）

2020年来宾市初中毕业升学统一考试英 语（考试时间：120分钟 总分：120分）注意事项：1. 本试题卷分第卷和第卷两部分,共8页。2. 答卷前，考生在答题卡上务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的准考证号、姓名、座位号填写清楚，并贴好条形码，请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名及座位号。3. 选择题作答时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。4. 非选择题作答时，请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答。在试题卷上作答无效。5. 听力考试时间共20分钟（9:009:20）。考前5分钟（8:559:00）为对话听力试音时间。6. 考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。第卷一、听力理解（共30分）（一）听句子，选择与句子内容相符的图片。每个句子仅读一遍。（每小题1分,共4分）ABCD 1_ 2_ 3_ 4_（二）听句子，选择正确的答语。每个句子仅读一遍。（每小题1分，共6分）5. A. No, thanks.B. Yes, please.C. Youre welcome.6. A. Its easy.B. Good luck.C. Congratulations.7. A. Thank you!B. Just so-so.C. Not bad.8. A. He is doing his homework.B. He was having dinner.C. He helped his mom cook.9. A. Twice a week.B. Three a week.C. About a week.10. A. Yes, youre right.B. Because were free.C. Good idea.（三）听对话，选择正确的答案。（每小题1分，共10分）A）你将听到五段对话及五个问题。每段对话及问题读两遍。11. A. A doctor.B. A driver.C. A teacher.12. A. Cloudy.B. Sunny.C. Rainy.13. A. Because theyre strong. B. Because theyre cute.C. Because theyre friendly.14. A. In a restaurant.B. In a classroom.C. In a bookstore. 15. A.15.B.10.C.5.B）你将听到两段对话，请根据对话内容，选择正确的答案。每段对话读两遍。听第一段对话，回答第1617小题。16. What does the woman want to buy?A. A sweater.B. A T-shirt.C. A cap.17. What color does the woman choose?A. Brown.B. Yellow.C. Blue.听第二段对话，回答第1820小题。18. How old is Tony? A. 11 years old.B. 12 years old.C. 13 years old.19. Does dancing make Kate happy?A. No, it doesnt.B. Yes, it does.C. Yes, she does.20. What does Tony like doing in his free time?A. Watching football matches. B. Playing football.C. Playing volleyball.（四）听短文，请根据短文内容，选择正确的答案。短文读两遍。（每小题1分,共5分）21. Who is the notice read for?A. Students.B. Teachers.C. Parents.22. What do we have on September 21st?A. A school meeting.B. A school trip.C. An art festival.23. What are the two ball games on October the 12th and the 15th? A. Soccer and volleyball.B. Basketball and football.C. Soccer and baseball.24. What day is on October 22nd?A. Class Day.B. School Day.C. Team Day.25. On which day do we have an English party?A. October 15th.B. November 3rd.C. November 30th.（五）听短文，请根据短文内容，选择正确的答案，补全以下信息。短文读两遍。（每小题1分，共5分）When to get up She usually gets up 26 .What to eat for lunchShe eats lots of 27 .How about the ice-creambut it tastes 28 !In the eveningshe 29 and usually swims or takes a walk.At 9:30she 30 .26. A. at 7:30B. at 6:30C. at 6:2027. A. fruit and vegetablesB. food and vegetablesC. soup and tomatoes28. A. bad B. deliciousC. good29. A. does her homeworkB. does her houseworkC. does some reading30. A. goes homeB. goes to bed C. plays the computer games二、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。31. I have _ European pen friend, and he likes playing _ guitar.A. an; /B. an; theC. a; / D. a; the32. My sister doesnt like fish, _ I like fish very much.A. andB. orC. butD. so33. It is necessary for us students _ the listening ability.A. to improveB. improvingC. improve D. improves 34. There _ a basketball match in our school tomorrow. A. will haveB. will be C. are D. is going to have 35. Dear classmates, may I have your attention, please? I have _ to tell you.A. important something B. important anythingC. something important D. anything important 36. Your toys are here and there. Please _, Linda.A. put away themB. put them awayC. put them outD. put up them37. Must I hand in my homework now? _A. Yes, you need.B. No, you mustnt. C. Yes, you have.D. No, you neednt.38. _ beautiful music!A. What B. What a C. HowD. How a39. The teenagers _ to choose their own clothes.A. allowB. allowedC. are allowingD. should be allowed 40. Jack didnt go to bed _ 12 oclock last night. Thats why he was late for school this morning. A. until B. forC. toD. at41. Bob is one of _ boys in Class1, Grade 9.A. cleverB. clevererC. the most cleverD. the cleverest42. The students love the teachers _ can make their lessons fun. A. whomB. who C. whose D. which43. Could you please tell me _? Ten years ago.A. when you taught in this schoolB. when did you teach in this school C. how long you taught in this schoolD. how long did you teach in this school 44. There are many _ about this farm. Yes, lots of _ are planted on it.A. photo; potatoB. photos; potatos C. photos; potatoesD. photoes; potatoes45. There are _ months in a year. December is the _ month of a year.A. twelve; twelveB. twelfth; twelfthC. twelve; twelfthD. twelfth; twelve三、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。We live in a forest in Zambia(赞比亚). There arent any neighbor 46 nearby. And this community school is about an hours drive from our home. It 47 169 students from Grade 1 to Grade 7. There are four teachers in the school. They are volunteers and they teach students 48 getting any money. But sometimes students will give 49 teachers some chicken and corn. There are over 70 languages in Zambia. English is the most popular and 50 of the students can speak English.There is no running water in the school and the water pump(水泵) is broken. Teachers and students cant 51 it for two months. So they have to 52 their water from a nearby river. During school holidays, it always rains 53 and the grass grows taller and taller. When school opens again, students will 54 the grass and the school ground.Most children in Zambia go to the community schools 55 other schools are too far for them to go. They like their schools and they love their teachers.46. A. restaurantsB. classroomsC. schoolsD. libraries47. A. serves for B. servesC. worksD. works with48. A. ofB. withC. forD. without49. A. theirB. hisC. herD. your50. A. bestB. moreC. manyD. most51. A. digB. useC. fillD. solve52. A. sendB. touchC. getD. borrow 53. A. heavilyB. loudlyC. quietlyD. comfortably54. A. raiseB. cutC. cleanD. choose55. A. ifB. becauseC. unlessD. so四、阅读理解（第5660小题，每小题1分；第6175小题，每小题2分，共35分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AProblemsCausesAdviceFeel stressedToo much homework. Dont have enough time for their hobbies.Make a plan for study and hobbies. Find time to relax.Get short sighted (近视)Too much homework. Bad study habits. Do homework or read in a correct way.Fight with each otherDont know how to get on well with classmates.Make more friends and understand each other.Dont like to studyPlay computer games too much.Play computer games just for a short time.Get fatHave more pocket money to buy snacks. Dont like to do exercise.Use your pocket money to do something meaningful. Do exercise every day.56. How many main problems are there in the survey?A. Six.B. Five.C. Four.D. Three.57. What problems are caused by too much homework?A. Get fat.B. Fight with each other.C. Feel stressed and get short sighted.D. Dont like to study. 58. If Simon is feeling stressed, he should _.A. do much more homeworkB. make a plan for study and hobbiesC. buy some snacksD. ask for more pocket money59. Peter doesnt like to study. Maybe he _.A. plays too many computer gamesB. has no pocket moneyC. gets fatter and fatterD. has lots of pocket money60. _ is a good way for students to stop fights.A. Doing less homework B. Playing computer gamesC. Buying more booksD. Learning how to make friendsB An old man was going home late one night with his horse and cart after a days hard work. When he was not far away from his house, the light on the cart went out. He tried but could not repair it. He was near his home, and so he went along the road without a light. When a policeman saw this, he stopped the old man.“Where is your light?” asked the policeman. “No man may take a cart along the road at night without a light. You know that. You have broken the law.” “I had a light, but it has just gone out,” said the old man. “I dont believe that story. Whats your name and where do you live?” asked the policeman. “Please dont write down my name,” said the old man. “My home is just there. You can see it from here. I had a light nearly the whole way.”“You came all the way without a light. Whats your name?”The old man quickly took the policemans hand and put it down on the top of the light. The light was still hot and burnt the policemans hand. The policeman jumped and he was very angry. “Now, what do you think?” said the old man. “Did I come all the way without a light?”61. What does the underlined word “cart” mean in the passage?A. It means house.B. It is something pulled by a horse.C. It means light.D. It is something used for cooking food.62. The old man drove home _. A. late onenightB. with his donkeyC. with a policemanD. early one morning63. Where did the policeman stop the old man? A. Under a street light.B. At the traffic lights. C. Near the old mans home.D. Far away from the old mans home.64. Why was the old man stopped by the policeman?A. Because the light on his cart was not on. B. Because he burnt the policemans hand.C. Because he broke a street light. D. Because he didnt want to help the policeman.65. What made the policeman believe the old mans words?A. He made the policeman angry.B. He jumped and shouted angrily.C. The light burnt the policemans hand.D. He made the policeman touch the cart.CThe government in China plans to end its one-child policy (政策) and let families have two children instead. The plan was meant to balance (平衡) population development and stop a falling birth rate (出生率).China started the one-child policy in the 1980s. But the government allowed only a small number of couples to have two children. For example, some families in the countryside could have two children, if the first-born child is a girl. In 2020, the Chinese government gave other couples a chance to have two children if one of them was an only child.Jiang Quanbao, a population expert, explained how Chinese families react to the newest policy. “Lots of young people in the cities are no longer interested in having a second child,” he said.At the end of 2020, China had a population of 1.37 billion people. But the labor market population will drop in 35 years. That is to say, the country will be in great need of labor by the year 2050. With the “two children” policy, an increase in births can solve this problem.66. Why does the government plan to end the one-child policy?A. Because we need a larger population.B. Because millions of people have jobs.C. Because most families want to have a second child.D. Because a falling birth rate must be stopped.67. How do most young people in the cities react to the “two children” policy?A. They support the policy.B. They dont think it is good. C. Theyre very interested.D. Theyre not interested.68. When will our country be seriously short of labor if the one-child policy continues?A. In 2025.B. In 2035.C. In 2050. D. In 2070.69. Whats the correct time order of the following events?.The “two children ” policy was announced. China had a population of 1.37 billion people. Some families in the countryside could have two children. Families could have two children if one parent was an only child.A. B. C. D. 70. What may happen after we have the “two children” policy?A. There will be more old people.B. The labor market population will drop.C. Almost every family will have a second child.D. The population development will be balanced.DIt is reported that some developed countries have shipped broken parts of computers to China. Last month Hong Kong officers found 131,000 kilograms of broken computers, TVs and phones sent from Japan.Things like these are called electronic waste, or e-waste. Dealing with them is not an easy job. Every time an old computer breaks down, it needs to be dealt with safely. What is worse, at present, broken computer parts are usually buried. It may be hundreds of years before they are really gone in the earth.Many places in China are polluted by e-waste. Guiyu in Guangdong Province is one of them. This town is named as “the e-waste capital of the world”. It has to deal with 1.5 million kilograms of e-waste each year, from which it makes 75 million yuan. But it comes at a cost. Many of the poisons in e-waste find their way into the environment. An environmental group has found the air, the earth and the rivers in Guiyu badly polluted.Luckily, the Chinese government wants to change the situation. This year, China passed a new environmental protection law. Computer companies like Lenovo and Dell will be asked to take back their old computers. Hopefully, the problem with e-waste will be solved in the near future.71. The e-waste found in Hong Kong last month was from _. A. FranceB. JapanC. GermanyD. Australia72. The underlined word “buried” probably means _in the passage. A. 焚烧B. 降解C. 回收D. 掩埋 73. The town of Guiyu in Guangdong Province_.A. is the e-capital of the worldB. has serious e-waste pollutionC. deals with the e-waste safelyD. spends much money on e-waste74. This year, the Chinese government _.A. closed some computer companies B. asked people to hand in old computers C. made a new environmental protection law D. tried to change peoples life75. The passage is mainly about _.A. the e-waste problem in ChinaB. the cost of burning e-wasteC. the ways to deal with e-wasteD. the need to pass a law against e-waste五、情景交际：补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）根据对话内容，从方框6个选项中选出5个最佳选项补全对话（其中有一项是多余的）。W: Excuse me, sir. 76 M: Certainly. Go along this street. Turn left into Xingfu Street, the museum is on your right.A. I will go to the History Museum.B. Youre welcome.C. Can I take a bus there?D. How long will it take me to walk there?E. Where is the bus stop?F. Could you tell me the way to the History Museum?F. But what kind of clothes shall I buy?W: 77 M: Its about thirty minutes.W: I see. 78 M: Yes. A No.1 bus will take you there.W: 79 M: Over there. Look! The bus is coming.W: Thank you very much.M: 80 第卷六、综合填空（每小题1分，共15分）（一）选词填空：根据句子内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。finish pronounce I be famous81. Paul and I _ in No.1 Middle School.82. Guilin is _ for its beautiful mountains and water.83. Lucy is a classmate of _. Shes good at English.84. Without glasses, Tom had trouble _ his drawing on time.85. When you learn a foreign language, you should pay attention to your _.（二）单词拼写：根据句子意思及所给的中文或首字母提示完成单词。每空只能填一词。86. Mike never tells lies. He is an _ (诚实的) boy.87. The Spring Festival is a holiday for _ (亲戚) and families together.88. Boys and girls, I hope all of you enjoy _ (你们自己) during the summer vacation.89. More than 200 local languages are _ (说) in our country.90. Which _ (科目) do you like best, Chinese, English or math?91. Laibin is b_ the cities of Liuzhou and Nanning. 92. There are t_ of people in Tiananmen Square.93. Kim i _ me to spend my winter holiday with him in Tibet last year.94. Dont speak loudly in p_. Its impolite.95. What day is it? Its W_.七、书面表达（共10分） 根据以下提示，请以“How to Keep Healthy”为题写一篇短文。从良好的生活习惯、适当的体育锻炼以及健康的饮食习惯等方面，为“how to keep healthy”提出良好的建议。要求：1. 表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯；2. 不得使用真实的地名、校名和姓名等；3. 词数：80左右。文章的开头与结尾部分已给出，不计入总词数。部分参考词汇：熬夜stay up；垃圾食品junk food；均衡饮食keep a balanced diet；按时饮食have meals regularlyHow to Keep HealthyNowadays, more and more people know the importance of keeping healthy_. In this way, we can enjoy a happy life.2020年来宾市初中毕业升学统一考试英语参考答案及评分标准一、听力理解（每小题1分，共30分）1.B 2.C 3.D 4.A 5.C 6.C 7.A 8.B 9.A10.C11.C12.B13.C14.A15.B16.A17.C18.C19.B20.A21.A22.B23.A24.B25.C26.B27.A28.C29.A30.B二、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）31.D32.C33.A34.B35.C36.B37.D38.A39.D40.A41.D42.B43.A44.C45.C三、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）46.C47.B48.D49.A50.D51.B52.C53.A54.C55.B四、阅读理解（第5660小题，每小题1分；第6175小题，每小题2分，共35分）56.B57.C58.B59.A60.D61.B62.A63.C64.A65.C66.D67.D68.C69.A70.D71.B72.D73.B74.C75.A五、情景交际（每小题1分，共5分）76.F77.D78.C79.E80.B六、综合填空（每小题1分，共15分）（一）选词填空81. are82. famous 83. mine84. finishing85. pronunciation（二）单词填空86. honest87. relatives88.yourselves 89. spoken 90. subject91. between92.thousands/tens93. invited94. public95. Wednesday七、书面表达（共10分）How to Keep Healthy Nowadays, more and more people know the importance of keeping healthy. Here are three main ways to keep healthy.Firstly, it is necessary to keep a balanced diet. We arent supposed to eat too much junk food. It is better for us to have more fruit and v