河北省兴隆县半壁山中学2020届中考英语总复习 动词时态学案（无答案）

语法专项：动词时态 学习目标：1. 掌握一般现在时，一般过去时，一般将来时，现在进行时，过去进行时的构成及用法。2. 根据语境准确运用五种时态。重难点：准确运用五种时态一、一般现在时态:表示经常发生、反复进行的动作或目前所处的状态。谓语动词用_形，当主语是第三人称单数时谓语动词也要用_形式。否定句和一般疑问句要借助动词_/_。常用的频率副词有：often ,usually ,always ,never,sometimes 常用的时间状语有:in the morning /afternoon /evening, at night /noon , every day /week /month/year, once a week , on Sundays /weekdays /weekendsWe have an exam every month .Tom often plays soccer.Do they live in Beijing ? Does he run every morning?The children dont go to school on Sundays .He doesnt have bread for breakfast .注意：1.客观事实或真理用一般现在时表示The earth goes around the sun. The sun rises in the east.2.在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，从句常用一般现在时表将来。He will go fishing if he is free tomorrow.Ill call him as soon as he comes back.After she finishes drawing, she will have a good rest.跟踪训练: （ ）1.-Can your father drive?-Yes,and he _to work every day .A.is driving B.drove C.drives D.has driven （ ）2.I will send you an e-mail as soon as I_in Canada .A.arrive B.arrived C.am arriving D.will arrive （ ）3.If Tom _the game ,well give him a surprise .A.win B.wins C. won D.winning 4.MrWang _(教)English in No.10 Middle School .5.XuLi ,with his friends _(捡起)waste paper in the park every Sunday .二、一般过去时态表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，也可表示过去习惯性的动作。谓语动词用动词的_。否定句和一般疑问句要借助动词_/_。常用的时间状语有:yesterday, the day before yesterday, two days ago, last week /year/month, just now, at the age of., in 2000.They had a good time at the party yesterday .He didnt catch many fish last Saturday .Did he enjoy playing chess when he was young /跟踪训练: ( )1.- How was your trip to Hangzhou ? - Great!We _to Xixi National Wetland Park.A.go B.went C.will go D.am going ( )2.-When _you _to learn to skate ? -Five years ago .A.do start B.will start C.did start D.had start ( )3.I _ a mistake .Please dont be angry with me .10河北A.make B.made C.will make D.had made ( )4.He _a piece of waste paper ,and put it in the dustbin .07 河北A.picked up B.threw away C.looked for D.handed in ( )5.They _her to the party , so she was very happy . A.invite B.invited C.will invite D.are inviting ( )6.-I hear Sam has gone to Qingdao for his holiday . 10山西-Oh,how nice !Do you know when he _A.left B.was leaving C.has left D.had left 7.I _(遇见)an old friend of mine thre days ago.8.Steve _(参加)the school dancing club last year .三、一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或状态。其构成为_/_+动词_。一般疑问句将_/_提前，否定句在_/_后加not。常用的时间状语有：tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, soon, in+时间段, next week/month /year. They will have a football match next week .He wont go to the cinema as he is busy .Is there going to be a meeting tomorrow .注意:come,go, leave , arrive ,fly ,start ,等瞬间动词常用进行时表将来。I am flying to Beijing tomorrow . The bus is coming .跟踪训练:( )1.My sister wants a new dress .She _it to the party .11河北A.wears B.has worn C.wore D.is going to wear ( )2.There _a concert on Qixing Square next Monday evening . 11铜仁A.is B.is goingto C.is going to be D.will have ( )3.Mary isnt here at the moment .She _later.11南昌A.comes B.came C.has come D.is coming ( )4.-Dont forget to give my best wishes to your parents . -Thanks .I_.A.will B.wont C.was D.dont ( )5.-I wonder if she _to the party .-She is sure to come if she _time tonight.A.comes ,has B.will come ,will have C.comes ,will come D.will come ,has 四现在进行时：表示此刻或现阶段正在发生的动作。结构为_, 否定句在_后直接加not, 一般疑问句将_提前。常用的时间状语有:now, at the moment, these days, look, listen 1. Mr Green _(coach )his students at the moment.2. Its twelve oclock .The Smiths_(have )lunch. 3. Listen! Who _(sing) in the next room?跟踪训练:( )1.Wheres Tom? His mother _him now .11北京A.is looking for B.will look for C.has looked for D.looks for ( )2.Dont turn on the TV .Grandma _now . 08, 河北A.is sleeping B.will sleep C.slept D.sleeps ( )3.My mother _me .I have to leave at once . A.is waiting for B.wait for C.waits for ( )4.Keep quiet ,please .They _a meeting .A.have B.are having C.have D.had 五过去进行时：表示过去某一时刻或某一阶段正在进行的动作。结构为_，否定句在_后直接加not, 一般疑问句将_提前。常用的时间状语有: at this time yesterday, at that time, at nine last night以及when /while 引导的状语从句中。They werent listenin to music at this time yesterday .Was Jim drawing a house when the teacher came in?Mr Wang was reading a newspaper while he was waiting for a bus 跟踪训练;( )1.When I went to say goodbye to Anna ,she _the piano .A.is playing B.plays C.was playing D.played ( )2.She _a newspaper while she _for the bus .A.was reading , waited B.read , waited C.read , had waited D.was reading, was waiting ( ) 3. I didnt hear you because I _the news on the radio . 11,河北A.listen to B.am listening to B.listened to D.was listening to ( )4. -Did you see a in white pass by just now ? -No,sir .I_a newspaper .A.read B.was reading C.would read D.am reading ( )5 -What were you doing this time yesterday ? 11北京 -I _on the grass and drawing a picture . A.sit B.sat C.am sitting D.was sitting 达标检测：（分基础题和提高题） ( )1.Ill let you know about it as soon as I _the news .A.will get B.gets C.got D.get ( )2.I _the wrong thing .Can I use your eraser ?A.write B.wrote C.am writing D.will write 09河北( )3.This term _over .The summer vacation is coming in two weeks A.is B.was C.has been D.will be ( )4.-Why dont you go to the cinema with us this afternoon?-I _at the station for my uncle from Beijing . 10安徽A.was waiting B.have waited C.am waiting D.will wait ( )5.-Its dangerous to swim here .Look at the sign . -Sorry,I_notice it .Thanks for telling me . A.havent B.wont C.dont D.didnt ( )6.There _a football match between China and Korea this evening .A.is going to have B.will have C.is going to be D.has( )7.-They _about Super Voice Girl. Lets join them . -Good idea .A.talk B.are talking C.have talked D.talked ( )8.Ill do it better if the teacher _me another chance .A.give B.gives C.gave D.will give( )9. Hello! Im very glad to meet you . When _you _here? A. did arrive B. will arrive C. have arrived D. are arriving( )10.Everyone _I come from Sichuan. Actually, I come from Shandong.A find B think C finds D thinks( )11.I_my clothes ,and the phone rang .10，河北A.wash B.washed C.am washing D.was washing提高题( )12.Many accidents _by careless drives last year .A. are caused B.were caused C.have caused D.will cause ( )13.-Do you know _tomorrow. -At 8 oclockA.when did she come B.when she came C.when will she come D. when she will come 11北京( )14.-Alice had nothing for breakfast this moring ,_?-No,she got up late.A.