江苏省永丰初级中学中考英语 不规则动词表

不规则动词记忆表1.AAA动词的原形过去式过去分词costkstcostkstcostkst费用昂贵cutktcutktcutkt剪掉hurth:thurth:thurth:t受伤hithithithithithit打letletletletletlet转让putputputputputput使下降readri:dreadri:dreadri:d读setsetsetsetsetset安排，部署spreadspredspreadspredspreadspred展开、传播和涂层spitspitspit/spatspitspit/spatspit吐痰shutdowntshutdowntshutdownt关门，关门，停止营业2.ABB动词原形过去形过去分词beat bi : t beat bi : t beaten bi : TN 失败3.ABA动词的原形过去式过去分词becomebikmbecamebikeimbecomebikm变化的comekm来了comekm来吧runrnranrnrunrn跑4.ABB(1)在动词原形后附加辅音文字d、t或ed构成过去形或过去分词。动词的原形过去式过去分词burnb:nburntb:ntburntb:nt可燃dealdi:ldealtdeltdealtdelt解决dreamdri:mdreamed/dreamtdreamed/dreamtdremt做梦红心hih:dh:d听得见hanghhanged/hunghhanged/hung绞刑learnl:nlearned/learntl:ntlearned/learntl:nt学习lightlaitlit/lightedlitlit/lightedlit点着火照meanmi:nmeantmentmeantment有意义provepru:v经验证经验证/经验证 pru : VN 证明、实证和实验shineainshone/shinedshone/shinedun，n发光，发光showu共享showed/shownun给我看看smellsmelsmelled/smeltsmeltsmelled/smeltsmelt闻味儿speedspi:dspedsped/speededsped/speededsped加速spellspelspelled/speltspeltspelled/speltspelt拼写wakeweikwaked/wokewukwaked/wokenwukn醒来，叫醒，叫醒(2)将动词原形的最后的辅音文字“d”改为“t”构成过去形或过去分词。动词的原形过去式过去分词buildbildbuiltbiltbuiltbilt建筑物lendlendcompellentcompellentcompellentcompellent借给你rebuild，ri:bildrebuilt，ri :位rebuilt，ri :位改建、重建发送发送sentsentsentsent送去spendspendspentspentspentspent费用昂贵(3)原型ought ought动词的原形过去式过去分词金砖四国broughtbr:tbroughtbr:t我去拿buybaiboughtb:tboughtb:t买fightfairtfoughtf:tfoughtf:t打架thinkikthought:tthought:t想一想(4)原形aught aught动词的原形过去式过去分词catchktcaughtk:tcaughtk:t抓住他！teachti:ttaughtt:ttaughtt:t教会(5)改变元音字母之一动词的原形过去式过去分词digdi1dugddugd钻井(土)、钻井(孔、沟等)feedfi:dfedfed喂喂findfaind找到了找到了发现，发现getetgotgot/gottenTN得到holdhuldheldheldheldheld拥有、掌握和支持leadli:dled指示灯led指示灯指导、指导和指导meetmi:tmetmetmetmet相遇了sitsitsatstsatst坐下shootu:tshottshott射击spitspitspit/spatsptspit/spatspt吐痰stickstikstuckstkstuckstk插入，扎，粘在一起winwinwonwnwonwn赢了(6)原型lt/pt/ftlt/pt/ft动词的原形过去式过去分词feelfi:lfeltfeltfeltfelt感觉到keepki:pkeptkeptkeptkept保持leaveli:v左左左左离开sleepsli:psleptsleptsleptslept睡觉sweepswi:psweptsweptsweptswept扫(七)其他事项动词的原形过去式过去分词layleilaidleidlaidleid下蛋paypeipaidpeidpaidpeid付款sayseisaidsedsaidsed说话standstndstoodstudstoodstud站在车站理解understood，ndstndunderstood，ndstnd明白了loselu:zlostlst，l:stlostlst，l:st失去havehvhadhd、HD、dhadhd、HD、d有的makemeikmademeidmademeid制造sellselsoldsuldsoldsuld出售tellteltoldtuldtoldtuld请告诉我retell，ri:telretold，ri:tuldretold，ri:tuld重复，重复，复述5.ABC(1)原型过去型原型(e)n动词的原形过去式过去分词blow (蓝色)blewblu:布朗公司吹来drive draiv drovedruvdrivendrivn开车drawdr:drewdru:drawndr:n画画儿eati:tateet，eiteateni:tn吃fallf:lFellfelfallenf:ln落下giveivgaveeivgivenivn给你growrugrewru:grownrun成长forgive f 222222222222222652 forgot ft forgivenn原谅原谅knownuNju:nu:known我知道mistakemisteikmistookmistuk选美比赛犯错误的误会overeatuvi:toverate，uvreitovereaten吃多了provepru:v经验证经验证/经验证证明、实证和实验taketeiktuktakenteikn，teikn拿着throwruthrewru:thrownrun，run扔出去rideeraidroderudriddenridn骑马seesi:saws:seensi:n看得见showu共享showed/shownun展出writeraitwroterutwrittenritn写(2)原形过去式过去式(e)n动词的原形过去式过去分词breakbreikbrokebrukbrokenbrukn打破选择 tu : z chosetuzchosentuzn选择getetgotgot/gottenTN得到hidehaidhidhidhiddenhidn隐藏forgetfetforgot ft forgotten fTN 忘了freezefri:zfrozefruzfrozenfruzn冻、冻、寒speakspi:kspokespukspokenspukn说话stealsti:lstole公司stolenstuln偷东西(3)变单词的重读音节中的母音文字“I”分别是“a”(过去式)和“u”(过去分词)。ia u动词的原形过去式过去分词beginbiinbeganbinbegunbin开始drinkdrikdrankdrkdrunkdrk喝singsisangssungs唱歌sinksiksanksksunksk沉下去swimswimswamswmswumswm游泳ringrirangrrungr打电