江苏省句容市行香中学九年级英语上册 Unit 4 Growing up单元知识梳理 （新版）牛津版

Unit4Welcome to the unit1. worry (v.) 担心-worried (adj.)担心的 look worried 看上去担心的2. Growing up is hard. Growing是动名词做主语。3. not. until. 直到.才 e.g I didnt finish my homework until my father came home.4. allow sb to do -(被动) sb be allowed to do . e.g Students arent allowed to smoke.5. on ones mind 挂在心上 e.g My study is always on my mind.Reading1. high (adj)-height ( n.) the height of.2. because +从句 because of + 单词或短语3. even harder 甚至更努力 even, a little,far,much等可修饰比较级，但very不可。4. simple (adj.)简单-simply (adv.) 简直；简单地 e.g His drawing is simply terrible. The problem is simple to solve.5. lead (v.)领导，带领-leader(n.)领导者 lead sb to. Hard work leads us to success.6. success(n.)-successful(adj.)-successfully(adv.)-succeed（v.）（succeeded,） succeed in doing He succeeded in passing the exam.7. be named 被命名为 e.g Hanhan is named one of the best writers in China now.8. force sb to do-(被动) sb be forced to do. e.g Jim is often forced to do lots of work. (注:make sb do)9. achieve (v)（通过努力）达到，取得-achievement(n.)成就（可数） E.g Finally, they achieved success. We are proud of your achievements.10. through (1) 通过. (2)从.内部穿过 11. by （1）通过.方法 (2) 被. （用于被动） (3) 靠近. 主要对比两者的第一个意思，through作为通过来说，通常后接名词，by作为通过来说， 通常后接doing.12. matter (1) (v.) 要紧，有重大影响 e.g It doesnt matter which one you choose. (2) (n.) 事情，问题 e.g What is the matter ?13. sb be refused to do(被动) e.g Tom was refused to join us.Grammar1. before, after 的用法(1) before “在之前”，表示主句动作发生在从句动作之前。e.g. It will be four days before they come back.(2) after“在之后”,表示主句动作发生在从句动作之后.e. g. After you think it over, please let me know what you decide. 2 when, while的用法: （1）When 当.时候，表示主句动作发生的特定时间。如： When my mother came in yesterday, I was doing my homework. 注意：when引导的从句谓语动词可以使延续性的，也可以是短暂性的。 （2）while 用法有两点： 当.时候，强调主从句的动作同时发生进行。如： While I was watching TV, my father was reading newspaper last night. 在.期间， 表示主句动作发生在从句动作进行的过程中。如： While the boys were playing football, it started to rain.注意：while引导的从句动词必须是延续性动词，就是说while从句要用进行时。（3） 在when和while引导的从句中，当主句和从句的主语一致时，可构成when/while + doing的结构。如：While (I was) listening to music, I was doing my homework. When she is in trouble, she always asks me for help.3 Since ,till和until的用法 since 自从.时候。从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时。如： We have been friends since we were young. till和until 到.为止，可以通用，但till不用于句首。 注意：如果主句的动词是瞬间动词时，必须用否定形式，即“not.until”,意 为“知道.才（开始）”。如：Walk till/until you see a white house. I didnt go to bed until I finished my homework.4 as soon as “一.就.”He will visit you as soon as he gets there. (主将从现)We began to work as soon as we got there. （过去时，要一致） Whenever “每当，任何时候”He likes listening to music whenever he has time.注意：whenever可以用every time 替换。Integrated skills1. break out （战争，重大事件）爆发，无被动2. keep(1) keep +adj. “保持某种状态” (2) keep sb./ sth. +adj. / 介短 “使某人/某物怎么样” (3) keep sb. doing sth. “使某人做某事” (4) keep sth. +段时间 “借某物一段时间” (5) keep doing sth. “持续做某事”(6) keep sb. from doing sth. “阻止某人做某事” = stop sb. from doing sth. / prevent sb. from doing sth.3. include(v.)- including(prep.) 用法：include是动词，可用于主语后做谓语，而including是介词，通常前面有逗号。 （只要记住，前有逗号的用including。）Study skillsTask1. in ones fifties 某人五十几岁， in ones mid-fifties 某人五十五，六岁 in my twenties 我二十几岁2. surprise(n.)吃惊 to my surprise 是我大吃一惊 surprising (adj) .另人吃惊的 surprised (adj) 某人感到吃惊3. be full of = be filled with九上Unit4词汇过关 1时代 n._ 2无论何时 conj._ 3以，凭借 _ 4很多n. _ 处理v. _ 5得分v. _ 6领导v. _ n. _ 7命名v.8大学n.9简单adj. _ adv. _ 10国家，民族n. _ adj. _ 11成功n. _ v. _ adj. _ adv. _ 12虽然conj. _ (sny.同义)_13强迫v._ 14逗留；保持不变v._ 15成就n._ v._ 16要紧，有重大影响v._ 17对抗；与.相反；违反prep._ 18记录n. v._ 19胜利n._ 20精神n._ 21德国n._ adj._ 22想法n._ v._ 23勇气n._ v._ 24不寻常的adj._ (ant.反义)_ 25研究n._ 26惊奇，诧异n._ adj_ adj_ 九上Unit4必背短语No.EnglishChinese1 on ones mind挂在心上2 in that way用那种方法3 allow sb to do允许有人做某事4 a great deal of大量的.5 try out for sth.参加.的选拔6 lose heart失去信心7 as a result 结果8 succeed in doing成功的做了.9 be forced to do被强迫做.10 take notice of 注意到.11 have many great achievements有很多伟大的成就12 through hard work通过努力13 give up doing放弃做.14 feel tired out感到精疲力尽15 in his career在他的职业生涯中16 break out 爆发17 lose ones life失去生命18 be translated into被翻译成.19 a symbol of.的标志20 go into hiding躲藏起来21 die of死于.22 have sth done是某物被（别人）做23 get away from从.逃离24 survive