河北省邢台市2020年中考英语二轮复习 词语运用讲义

词语运用A.空前空后要注意，名词单复要牢记，还有s不能弃；要变形（共4种）；形、副注意用三级；要填数词请留意，千万别忘“基”和“序”；填入代词需慎重，五格变化要谨记；介词、连词最省力，看见照抄就可以。B.注意各种词性之间的相互转换。1.v.+er/or-n.(人)eg.Teach, visit, invent2.adj.+ly-adv.eg.Carefulquick3.n.+ly-adj.eg.Friendmonth4.adj-n. eg. Importantdifferenthealth5.v.-adj. eg. diemiss6.v.+tion-n. eg.Inventpollute7.v.+ment-n.eg.developmove8.adj.+ness-n.eg.happysad9.-less是adj.的词尾,并且是反义eg.careful-carelesshelpful-helplessC.具体情况分析1.be后面可以填三种形式：现在分词、过去分词或形容词。be+Ving构成进行时；be+adj.表状态;be+Ved构成被动语态2.冠词、形容词、物主代词和名词所有格后填名词。a/an/the+n.;adj.+n.；物主代词+n.ns+n.3.名词前可填形容词、形容词性物主代词或名词所有格.adj.+n.;物主代词+n.； ns+n4.动词或动词短语后填副词-v.+adv.或adv.+v.5.两个句子之间填连词6.冠词和名词之间填形容词。-冠词+adj.+n.7.have/has/had后首先考虑填动词的过去分词-have/has/had+Ved2构成现在完成时态8.数字(除one外)后面填名词复数,序数词后填名词单数。-基数词(除one外)+n.(pl.)序数词+n.(单数)9.如果需要填数词，则看名词，名词是复数，填基数词；名词是单数，填序数词或one-基数词+n.(pl.)序数词/one+n.(单数)10.通过所缺词前后的关键词，填出答案。如：many/few/several/most+n.(pl.)much+-er；-er+than11.句首空词，并且后面有逗号，考虑填副词。-However,/Luckily,/UnluckilyAlso,/Mostimportantly,+句子12.句中不缺成分，考虑填副词，句末一定是副词13.通过固定短语填出所缺的词。eg.keepintouchwith;playajokeon，beonavisitto;the+比较级，the+比较级14.more后填形容词或副词原级；可数名词复数；不可数名词-more+多音节原级;more+n.(pl.);more+不可数名词.15.介词后可以填：V.ing;名词；代词宾格-介词+Ving;介词+n.;介词+宾格16.before/after+V.ing17.从句句首，主语前填连词。-连词句子，句子。(注意：连词后无标点)18.单句句首主语前填副词。-副词，句子。(副词后定有逗号)19.cant/should/might/dont/didnt/doesnt/wont/please+动词原形20.冠词the后，多考虑填名词，有时也可以填形容词表示一类人。-the+n.the+adj. 21.Who+V.(多为单数形式)或What+V.(多为单数形式)22.注意在定语从句中，先行词who+VV.的单复数与先行词的单复数保持一致。23.notonlyAbutalsoB（AandB）A、B词性和词形一致24.while后面用进行时练习一habit /talk to/get over/sorry/madId like to tell you a story about my best friend Jane. Last week in school we had a big fight, and she didnt (1) me. It all started when she asked me if she could copy my homework. I asked her why she wanted to do that, and she said that she had forgotten to do hers. I said I didnt think it was a good idea for her to copy my homework. She wanted to know why I didnt think it was a good idea. I said it would start a bad (2) and she should do her own work. She got really (3) at me and said she didnt want to be my best friend any more. I said that was OK and that I was sure she would (4) it. And she did. Yesterday she told me she was (5). She said it was much better if she did her own work. 练习二One day Harveys wife was cleaning out a cupboard. “Look at all these umbrellas,” Harveys wife said to him. “There are eight and they are all b_(1)_.”“Ill take the mall to the umbrella shop and have them repaired,” Harvey said. “They are too good to t_(2)_away.”Harvey took the eight umbrellas to the shop and l_(3)_them there. The shopkeeper said, “Theyll be r_(4)_tomorrow.”That evening Harvey went home from the office by bus as he u_(5)_did. He sat next to an old woman. She had an umbrella on the floor between the s_(6)_. When the bus reached his stop, he picked up her umbrella and stood up. “Hey!” the woman said, “That umbrella b_(7)_to me.”“Im so sorry.” Harvey said, giving it to her. “Please excuse me for taking your umbrella by m_(8)_.”The next day he collected the umbrellas from the umbrella shop and got on the bus. As he sat down, a v_(9)_behind said, “You have certainly had a s_(10)_day!” He turned around and saw the woman whose umbrella he had almost taken the day before. 练习三根据下列句子的意思及所给的汉语提示，写出空缺处单词、固定短语或固定搭配的正确形式。1. This is our _ (三) time to plant trees.2. Im not really _ (饥饿). Ill just have an ice cream.3. Computer is one of the greatest _ (发明). I cant imagine life without it.4. They _ (同意) us on some matters yesterday afternoon. 5. Mr. Smith gave us _ (一条) advice on how to keep healthy. 参考答案：练习一：1. talk to 2.habit 3. m