河南省开封市第三十三中学九年级英语全册 Unit 12 Could please tell me where the restroom are Section B The first period学案（无答案） 人教新目标版

河南省开封市第三十三中学九年级英语全册 Unit 12 Could please tell me where the restroom are Section B The first period学案（无答案） 人教新目标版自主学习：Step1. Study new words. (stick, point, fork, full, spoon, knife, rubbish, form, symbol, mark, beside, riddle, experiment, proper, normally, whose, make a noise, go out of ones way to do sth, make sb feel at home, table manners, be/get used to)Step2. Important words ，phrases & sentences1. Youre not supposed to make noise while eating noodles. (P97)吃面条的时候你不应该弄出响声来。 句中的while eating noodles是while接从句的省略形式，该句完整形式是while you are eating noodles。由while和when引导的时间状语从句，如果主语和主句的主语相同，从句中的主语和be动词常可省略。 While/When (she was)leaving the house, she was heard to make some commonplace remark to her husband.有人听到她在离开房间时同他的丈夫寒暄。2. Its rude to point at anyone with your chopsticks. (P97)用筷子指着别人是无礼的。 本句是主系表结构，不定式短语是真正的主语，it是形式主语。句中point意为“指”，“指向”，常构成短语point at, point to和point out。 point to和point at都含有“指着”的意思，两者一般可以互换。 The teacher is pointing at/to the map on the wall.老师指着墙上的地图。 但主语是事物时，一般用point to作谓语。point at可以分开使用，即point后直接跟名词或代词作宾语，再跟介词at表示方向，意为“把指向”，而point to却不能分开使用。 The soldier pointed his gun at the doctor.士兵用枪指着医生。 point out意为“指出”，其中out是副词。如果它后面的宾语是代词，则必须把该宾语放在out之前。 Please point out the mistakes in my composition.请指出我作文中的错误。 Luckily， the man knew Mr Green and pointed him out to us. 幸好这个人认识格林先生，于是便把他指给我们看。3. Although I still make lots of mistakes, it doesnt bother me like it used to. (P98)虽然我还是出了不少错，但它（法语）不像以前那样让我烦恼。 （1）mistake意为“错误”，“过失”，可数名词，常指由于认识，理解或判断上的失误造成行为或看法上的错误，也指因粗心，疏忽，技术不熟练等而犯的错误。通常与make连用构成make mistakes/a mistake“出错”，“犯错误”。 Anyone can make a mistake. 人人都会犯错误。 He only made two mistakes in grammar today. 他今天只犯了两个语法错误。 （2）bother 意思是“烦扰，打扰”，常用作及物动词。 Hot weather bothers me. 炎热的天气使我烦恼。4. I find it difficult to remember everything, but Im gradually getting used to things, and dont find them so strange any more. (P98)我发现将这一切全记住很难，但慢慢就对这些东西习惯了，也就不再觉得它们很怪异了。 （1）find it difficult to remember everything中的it是形式宾语，动词不定式短语是真正的宾语，形容词difficult是宾补。 I found it hard to do the work all by myself.我发现独自一人干这活很难。 I think it useful to read English in the morning. 我认为早晨读英语很有用。 （2）be used to sth/doing(sth)是中学英语学习中的重点、难点，也是中考考点。常与used to do sth和be used to do sth一起进行考查。 be used to是“习惯于”的意思，可用于各种时态。其中to是介词，后面接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。 She isnt used to living in the country.她不习惯住在乡下。 Weve been used to hard work.我们已经习惯干累活了。 强调界限性的状态，说明从不习惯到习惯时，常在used前面用get或become代替be。这种现象尤其常见于将来时态和完成时态中。 You will soon get used to the weather here.你很快就会习惯这里的天气的。 有时be used to do是动词use的被动语态形式，意为“被用来”。在这种结构里，to是动词不定式符号。 Man-made satellites are used to send and receive TV programs. 人造卫星用来发射和接收电视节目。 Steel may be used to make machines.钢可以用来制造机器。学习过程：Step1. Study new words. (stick, point, fork, full, spoon, knife, rubbish, form, symbol, mark, beside, riddle, experiment, proper, normally, whose, make a noise, go out of ones way to do sth, make sb feel at home, table