上海版2019-2020学年八年级下学期期末英语试题(练习)

上海版2019-2020学年八年级下学期期末英语试题姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . I hear Andy and Lily are going to have a party to celebrate their ten years of _.Really? They have _ for ten years?Amarrying; marriedBmarriage; marriedCmarrying; got marriedDmarriage; been married2 . What are you going to do if it _ tomorrow?I dont knowAdoesnt rainBwont rainCdoesnt rainyDisnt raining3 . - I called you at about seven last night, but you were not home.-Oh, sorry. I _ a walk with my mother.AtookBwill takeCwas taking4 . The light in his office is still on. Do you know _?To prepare for the material(材料) the meeting will need tomorrow, I think.Aif he works hardBwhy he stays up so lateCwhy is he so busyDwhen he will stop working5 . Whats your telephone number,please? _.AThatsIsThey are 139602663556 . At this point，Bob and Tom have several _.Who do you _ with?Adisagree; disagreementsBdisagreements; disagreeCagreements; disagreesDdisagreement; disagree7 . Lucy is very young, _ she can live on her own.AandBorCsoDbut8 . -When and where _ you _ the bag? - Oh, yesterday in my desk.Ahave, foundBdid, findCwas, findingDhave, find9 . -When is Henrys birthday party, Lynn?-The 18th, _ about three oclock in the afternoon.AinBatConDto10 . Look!The bird is _AflyBflyingCflies11 . _ do you spell “ruler”? R-U-L-E-R.AWhatBHowCWho12 . My mother _ a good example for me since I was young.AwasBhas beenCwill beDis二、完型填空I have two pen pals. One is from_Her name is Jessica. She lives_her parents in Toronto. She is_outgoing(外向的) and smart girl .She likes singing and_Chinese music is her favorite. So she often writes letters to me to talk_Chinese music. The other_from Tokyo .She is a_girl .She keeps many cats at home,_she likes little animals so much. In her letters, she often tells me about her pets and interesting Japanese cartoons .I often write to her_Chinese, because she is_Chinese by herself.13 . AChinaBEnglandCCanadaDthe US14 . AwithBandCorDabout15 . AaBtheC/Dan16 . AdanceBdancesCDancing.DDanced17 . AtoBwithCaboutDin18 . AbeBareCcomeDis19 . AJapanBFranceCJapaneseDFrench20 . AsoBbutCbecauseDif21 . AatBinConDfor22 . AlearnBlearningClearnsDlearnt三、阅读单选In America, just as in Europe, men usually open doors for women, and women always walk ahead of men into a room or a restaurant, unless(除非) the men have to be ahead of the ladies to choose the table, to open the door of a car or do some other things like the above. In the street, men almost always walk or cross the street on the closer side of the ladies to the traffic. But if a man walks with two ladies, he should walk between them. Then if the host or hostess or both of them come in a car to get their guest(客人) for dinner, the guest should sit at the front seat and leave the back seat though（尽管）there is no people sitting on it.23 . In America men usually _.Awalk ahead of womenBeat in a restaurantCwalk behind womenDdrive a car to work24 . If a man invites a lady for dinner, he should _.Awalk behind the ladyBwalk ahead of the ladyCask the lady to choose the tableDask the man to open the door25 . In the street men _.Across the streetBwalk on the right side of the ladiesCwalk on the closer side of the ladies to the trafficDwalk near the ladies26 . If a man walks with two ladies, he should _.Awalk between themBrun before themCfollow themDgo away27 . If Mrs. Green wants you to visit her house in a car, you should _.Asit beside a guestBsit at the front seatCsit at the back seatDdrive the car“Please take my penny(便士)，” Maggie said to old Dan, the fisherman, who sat on a bench repairing his nets. “Please take it，” she said again. Old Dan smiled, and took it. “Thank you, little girl，” he said.After that, Maggie went to the beach to collect sea shells. She never thought how fast time went by. Two hours later, she sat down on a rock beside a little pool, and Dans large dog Rover jumped down from a rock! He made a loud noise, and then began to pull her coat gently. “Rover wishes me to leave here, I see，” she said, and she rose from the rock and began to go home. However, she found the places she had got down easily was now very difficult to climb up, and because the tide(潮水) had been in for some time, she found some of the stones wet and smooth.What could poor Maggie do? She felt sad and cried, but the tide made a much louder noise than she could make. Rover jumped upon a big stone and raised his loud bark until even the tide could not drown(淹没) it. Finally, Dan heard the loud barking of the dog. He came in a boat and brought Maggie and Rover safely to the land!“It was the penny that did it, Madam，” Dan said to Maggies mother later. “I saw Rover looking at her when she put the penny so kindly into my handjust as if he would have said, Rover will be your friend now, little girl. And I am thinking he has looked after her all day, because he never came near me after that.”Some years later, Rover came to Maggies home with a little note, in which was written“Will Maggie help Rover？his master is dead.”28 . What is Maggie like according to the passage?ASmart.BKind.CCreative.DBrave.29 . Who brought Maggie to the land safely in the end?ARover.BMaggies mother.CHerself.DOld Dan.30 . Which is the RIGHT order of the following events?Maggie went to the beach to play.Rover barked for help and they were saved.Maggie gave a penny to Dan, the old fisherman.Maggie found it hard to get back from the rock.ABCD31 . Why did Rover look after Maggie all day according to Dans words?ABecause Rover noticed Maggies kind action and felt like being with her.BBecause Maggie was a friend of Dans family.CBecause Maggie often came to play with Rover.DBecause Rover was a naughty dog and liked to play with little kids on the beach.32 . What is the best title for the passage?ARover and his masterBRovers new friendCA brave dogDWhat Maggies penny didWelcome to London！Now let me tell you something about this wonderful cityLondon，the capital of the United Kingdom，is the biggest city in Western Europe with over 7 million peopleIt sits by the River ThamesLondon has a history of more than 2,000 yearsBecause of its long history and different cultures，London is a very famous city in the worldPeople all over the world are familiar with the citys red double-decker（双层的）buses and black taxisPeopleThe British Empire used to（过去常常）rule around the world，so many people from around the world moved to LondonThey have brought with them their own languages and culturesMore than 300 different languages are spoken in LondonCultureLondon is known for its museumsOne important museum is British MuseumIt is the oldest public museum in the worldThere are two main art museums in London the National Gallery and the Tate GalleryBesides，London is also home to arts，such as theater and musicThe Globe Theater，which was popular in the late 16th and 17th centuries，was opened for performances of William Shakespeares playsTourist attractionsLondon has many wonderful places to visitFor example，the well-known Clock Tower，a 320-foot-hightower，was called the Big BenAnother famous London building is Buckingham PalaceThe members of royal（皇家的）family of England live thereBesides，Hyde Park is the largest open area in central London33 . Whats the population of London？ALess than 7 millionBOnly 7 millionCMore than 7 millionDNearly 7 million34 . How many museums are mentioned in London in the passage？ATwoBThreeCFourDFive35 . The members of royal family of England live in Athe big BenBBuckingham PalaceCHyde ParkDBritish Museum36 . Which of the following is NOT mentioned（提及）in the passage？AThe location of LondonBThe history of LondonCThe interesting places in LondonDThe food in LondonJerry Green went to spend a year at the South Pole Station (南极站)as the only doctor in 1998 when she 47. While working at the station that March. she discovered that there was a hard lump (肿块) in her stomach. She knew it was cancer, but she wasnt able to go to a doctor for help. She couldnt leave the station for the next seven until the snow thawed. Dr. Green didnt wait for the death. But decided to fight against the cancer. She tried to about the lump to a hospital in the United States. The doctors said it was cancer. Without the proper wouldnt live for long. Soon a USA airplane came to provide her with some help. She started her own treatments(治疗)after getting instructions from American doctors. She finally spent the long winter there before she returned home that October .Since then, she had become a incubus in support of cancer charities. She also wrote a best-selling book called Ice Bound.Sadly, Dr. Greens cancer finally returned. She died on June 23.2009.37 . Jerry Green discovered that she bad a bard lump in her stomach in.A. March.1998 B. May. 1998 C. June.2009 D. July,200938 . What does the underlined word thawed mean in Chinese?A. 形成 B. 堆积 C. 融化 D. 覆盖39 . When did she start her own treatments?A. After searching the Internet.B. After getting instructions from American doctors.C. After hearing from her paw lawD. After becoming a member in support of cancer charities.40 . Which of the following statements is NOT true?A. Dr. Green decided to give up the treatments.B. She sent the information about the lump to a hospital in the United Stales.C. She wrote a book called Ice Bound.D. Dr Green died of cancer.41 . What does the writer feel about Dr. Greens death?A. exciting B. Happy. C. Sad D. Pleased四、回答问题Water is necessary in our life. Rain, especially, helps plants grow and stay green. But too much rain especially in cities can lead to flooding. That can cause waste water systems, like sewers（下水道）, to flow and send pollutants（污染物）into rivers. To solve the problem, several cities in the United States are starting programs like rooftop（屋顶）gardens.A team at the University of the District of Columbia in Washington has created a garden on the top of one school building. The garden holds many kinds of plants to help take in rain water and grow food at the same time.Rainwater is collected in large containers（容器）and sent through a system that waters the rooftop garden. The roof is filled with green life that attracts insects.The program is looking at plants including strawberries, tomatoes and sweet potatoes. “ We have the same experiment running with tomatoes as we do with strawberries, and were trying just to see which variety grows the best in a green roofsetting. ”The program also aims to improve cities and make them beautiful by training people to become Master Gardeners.The biggest surprise was that they produced 4, 250 pounds of produce the first year and was able