人教新目标英语八年级上册 Unit 4 Section B 同步练习

人教新目标英语八年级上册 Unit 4 Section B 同步练习姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、完型填空Lofton (洛夫顿) is a little village not far from Manchester (曼彻斯特). Like many_villages near towns or cities，it is clean and quiet. Not many families _ there, so the people all know_ . Most of them are friendly and helpful. _their homes are in Lofton，many people have jobs in Manchester. Some work in the big factories._work in shops or offices. Most of these people go to work by train. It usually takes them about _to get from Lofton to Manchester.In the evening a lot of people like_TV. If they want to see a film or to listen to a concert (音乐会) , they _ go to Manchester. There are no cinemas in Lofton. Life in Lofton may not be so exciting as life in the _cities, but it can be just as _ as there. That is why people in Lofton love their little village.1 . A. any B. others C. other2 . A. lives B. have lived C. live3 . A. each another B. each other C. other one4 . A. Though B. But C. So5 . A. Little B. A few C. Few6 . A. a half hour B. half hour C. half an hour7 . A. to watching B. watching C. to be watched8 . A. have to B. had to C. need9 . A. more larger B. larger C. larger than other10 . A. interested B. more interesting C. interestingWhen Mr Black was young, he often played football, and he was good_it. But then he went and worked in a town and there was_football team for him there, so he stopped_Then he began to get fat, so he thought, “I stopped playing football and Ive got fat. What shall I do?” He thought about it for_days and he said to_, “Ill play pingpong.” He had some_and he played for a few months. He met a nice girl at the club_day and they played a game of pingpong against_young man and young woman. Mr Black played very_, and he was very sad about this. “I never played_than this before,” he told the girl. “Oh,” she said, “You played pingpong before, didnt you?”11 . AatBinCforDabout12 . AnoBanConDa13 . AplayBplayingCplayedDto play14 . AeveryBmuchCa littleDa few15 . AhimselfBherselfCthemselvesDitself16 . AgamesBfriendCtimesDlesson17 . AeveryBoneCeachDwhole18 . Athe otherBothersCeach otherDanother19 . AworseBbadlyCgoodDwell20 . AbadlyBwellCworseDbetter二、阅读单选There are some interesting facts about the Nile. The Nile is nearly 6, 671 kilometers long. It is believed to be the longest river in the world. The Nile is a north-flowing river in Africa. It lies in the following countries: Kenya, Eritrea, Congo, Burundi, Uganda, Tanzania, Rwanda, Egypt, Sudan, Republic of South Sudan and Ethiopia. The Nile is important to Ancient Egypt. There are lots of Ancient Egypts places of interest along the banks of the Nile, such as Luxor and Cairo. The Nile delta (三角洲) in the north of Egypt is where the Nile flows into the Mediterranean Sea. It is around 160 kilometers long and about over 240 kilometers of coastline (海岸线). It is rich in agriculture and has been farmed for thousands of years. Half of Egypts populationaround 40, 000,000 people live in the Nile Delta area. In 1787, the famous Rosetta stone was found in the Nile Delta in the city of Rosetta. It played a key role in understanding Egyptian hieroglyphics (象形文字). The Aswan High Dam (阿斯旺大坝) was built in 1970 to help control the flooding of the Nile.21 . How many countries does the Nile flow through?A9B10C11D1222 . The Nile River flows into the Mediterranean Sea in _.Athe Nile deltaBLuxorCSudanDUganda23 . Whats the population of Egypt according to the passage?AAbout 20,000,000.BAbout 40,000,000.CAbout 60,000,000DAbout 80,000,000.24 . Which of the following is TRUE?AThe Nile is the widest river in the world.BThe Nile Delta is in the south of Egypt.CThe Rosetta stone is important to the hieroglyphics.DThe Aswan High Dam can stop the flooding of the Nile.25 . Where can we find this passage probably?AIn a newspaper.BIn a novel.CIn a storybook.DIn a science magazine.Choose the best answer.A lady in an old dress and her husband, dressed in an worn suit, stepped off the train in Boston, and walked quietly without an appointment into the president of Harvards outer office. The secretary could tell in a moment that such country people didnt have business at Harvard. “We want to see the president,” the man said softly. “Hell be busy all day,” the secretary said coldly. “Well wait,” the lady replied.For hours, the secretary didnt talk to them, hoping that the couple would finally become disappointed and go away. They didnt. And the secretary finally decided to talk to the president.“Maybe if they just see you for a few minutes, theyll leave,” she told him. He was reluctant (不情愿的)to meet with the badly-dressed couple. The lady told the president, “We had a son that attended Harvard for one year. He loved Harvard, and was very happy here. But he was accidentally killed. And my husband and I would like to build up a memorial(纪念碑) to him somewhere on campus. ” The president wasnt moved and said angrily,“We cant put up a statue for every person who attended Harvard and died, and this place would look like a cemetery (墓地).“Oh, no,” the lady explained quickly,“We dont want to build a statue. We thought we would give a building to Harvard.” The president said in surprise, “A building? Do you have any idea how much a building costs? The physical building cost us seven and a half million dollars.”For a moment the lady was silent. The president was pleased. He could get rid of them now. The lady turned to her husband and said quietly, “Is that all it costs to start a university?” Her husband nodded. The president was puzzled .Mr. and Mrs. Leland Stanford walked away, traveling to Palo Alto, California where they set up the university that was named after them- a memorial to a son that Harvard no longer cared about.26 . The old couple went to Boston_according to the passage.Aby carBby trainCon footDby plain27 . The secretary of the president_the old couple.Ashowed great respect toBwas very polite toClooked down uponDwas friendly to28 . The couple wanted to ask the president if_.Athey will build a memorial to their son on campusBthey will buy Harward UniversityCthey could attend Harward UniversityDthey could start a university near Harward University29 . They president was_after knowing the couples idea of giving a building to Harvard.AhappyBangryCmovedDsurprised30 . The underlined word”puzzled”in the last paragraph probably means”_”in Chinese.A迷惑的B欣喜若狂的C感动的D意外的31 . What can you learn from the passage?AWe should learn how to respect others.BWe should be politely to the old people.CNever judge a book by its cover.DLove is important to everyone.It is a cold and dry winter morning. When you wake up, you feel that your throat hurts. You begin to sneeze and later you may cough. You must have a cold! Wait a moment. Could it just be a common cold or the flu (流感) thats been going around?A cold gives you a runny nose and cough. But its usually easy to deal with. Some take medicine while others drink herbal tea or chicken soup. Usually you feel better after a week.On the other hand, the flu can be much more dangerous. It usually gives you fever. Sometimes it can cause death. According to an American magazine, the worst flu killed about 50 million people from 1918 to 1919.Dont worry. If you get a flu vaccine (疫苗), it can stop you from getting the virus (病毒). Flu vaccines work by giving the body a small amount of flu viruses. This causes your body to develop antibodies (抗体). So next time you get the flu, the antibodies should help you.The flu virus changes every few years. Therefore, there are so many types of flu, such as H1N1 and H5N1. The antibodies for one type of flu cant help us against all types of flu. Thats why we need to get the vaccine every year.However, good health habits may also help stop you developing a cold or flu. Washing your hands often helps stop you from getting viruses. It is also important to get regular exercise and eat healthy food. All these can help you strengthen your immune system (增强免疫系统).32 . If you have a common cold, usually youll feel better after _.Aa weekBtwo weeksCten daysDtwenty days33 . According to the passage, which is TRUE of the flu?AIt first happened in 1919.BIt usually doesnt give you fever.CIt is easy to deal with.DIt can kill people sometimes.34 . If you get a flu vaccine, _.Ait cant stop you from getting the flu virusBit wont cause your body to develop antibodiesCyour body will develop antibodiesDyour body will get a large amount of flu viruses35 . We need to get a flu vaccine every year because _.Awe probably have a cold in winterBthe flu virus changes every few yearsCthe flu is very dangerousDyou dont need to take any medicine after that36 . The following ways can help stop the flu EXCEPT _.Astaying indoorsBgetting regular exerciseCeating healthy foodDwashing our hands oftenLook at this picture. Do you know the boy and girl in the picture? The girl is from Canada. She is eleven. Her name is Jenny. Her favourite colour is yellow. Her eyes are black is very tall. The boys name is Li Lei,He is twelve,He has two long legs and two big feet. They live in Beijing, China. They are very happy.37 . The girl is from.AChinaBCanadaCBeijingDour school38 . The girl is .ADannyBJennyCLi LeiDJenny39 . Her favourite colour is .AyellowBwhiteCblackDblond40 . Now the boy and the girl are.Ain CanadaBin China.Cin the pictureDin the library41 . How old is Li Lei?AElevenBTwelveCThirteenDfourteen三、根据首字母、中文提示填空根据句意及所给汉语提示，写出所缺单词。42 . There are many new and tall_ (建筑物）in my city.43 . It_ (好像）that someone is calling you.44 . Can you find some_ (差别）between the two bags?45 . My father has a bad habit. He eats between _ (一餐).46 . Liu Qian is one of the best_ (魔术师）in China.47 . I think this TV program is _ (有教育意义的). I learned a lot from it.48 . Hes so funny that he always makes me_ (笑)49 . How many_ (入场券）do you have, Tara?50 . Mary is_ (厌倦的）with doing the same work for a long time.51 . Uncle Sam_(去世）when he was eighty years old.根据句意及首字母提示完成单词52 . I saw an a_ on my way home. A man fell off his motorcycle.53 . A car suddenly a_ in front of me.54 . When the lights are c_ to red, you must stop walking.55 . He p_ to take my advice last week.56 . Please t_ the rubbish into the dustbin (垃圾桶).根据下列句子的意思及所给的汉语，在句子中的横线上写出所缺单词的正确形式(每空只一词)57 . She is in the_(中间的) of the classroom.58 . Is this your_(爷爷)?59 . My_(叔叔)is my mothers little brother.60 . Jenny is a girl. Her_(家庭) name is Green.61 . _(那些) two boys are Dave and Bill.62 . That isnt his fathers_(手表).63 . This is a book_(关于) animals.64 . Some books are in the_(图书馆).65 . Eric must_(找到) his books.66 . Nice to_(遇见) you.四、用所给单词的正确形式填空Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词)67 . Saturday is the _ day of a week. (seven)68 . Usually people are afraid of _ because they may eat humans. (wolf)69 . Lei Feng is a good example for us to learn to _ the people. (service)70 . If people still dont care enough for the environment, the air will become much _. (bad)71 . We can learn a lot from _ events. (history)72 . It is good for you to do all the homework _. (you)73 . Being kind to others and giving a hand to them when necessary is _helpful.(usual)74 . In order to be safer, we have to _ that bridge. (builD.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空75 . At last, they decided _（go）to school by bus.76 . The child _（cry）because he couldn t find his mother.77 . The teacher was so angry that he went out of the classroom without _（say）a word.78 . My cup was in _（piece）.79 . Jim likes maths, and he likes English _（too）.根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。80 . The English Club is a good place _（practise）your English81 . The film is so interesting that all the children are _（interest）in it.82 . Students often sleep_（little）than 8 hours because they have much homework to do every day.83 . His mother often tells him_（not eat）too much junk food like fried chicken.84 . _（read）in the sun is bad for our eyes. We should protect our eyes carefully.五、用单词的正确形式完成句子选词填空。arrive in arrive at get toreach point at point to point out85 . We _ the station five minutes late.86 . They will _ Paris next Monday.87 . When we _ the park, it began to rain.88 . He _ Beijing yesterday.89 . When did he _ home yesterday?90 . The teacher _ the blackboard and said, You must look carefully. 91 . As he started the operation, the hour hand of the clock _ 9.92 . Can you _ the hotel on this map?选择适当的词语填空，有一个词语是多余的。promises / make up / normal / prepare / without / take up93 . Problems and worries are _ in life.94 . He only had a few days to _ for the exam.95 . They are going to _ a hobby like playing the guitar.96 . If we make _ to other people, we must keep them.97 . Jill left quietly _ saying goodbye.六、单词填空根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。In Chinese, it is known as the “precious land”Full of mountains and Karst landforms (地貌), Guizhou has 98 . (逗留；留下) one of Chinas unspoiled places.Last month, the99 . (西南部的) province was chosen as one of the top places to go by theNewYorkTimes.Now Guizhou is starting to present its real feel to more 100 . (参观者)The opening of the GuiyangGuangzhou highspeed railway has cut the rail 101 . (旅程) from more than 20 hours to only about four hours.As the China Tour Guide website noted, Guizhous beautiful102 . (大自然的) scenery is “a wonderland that you will never forget”The most famous scenic spot is probably the Huangguoshu 103 . (瀑布)The noise of the waterfall can be heard clearly with 104 . (巨大的) amounts of water falling down it.Its the largest waterfall in Asia, which is 77.8 metres high and 101 metres wide.The 105 . (阳光) and rainbows also add to the waterfalls beauty, which seems to come from another world.Another eyecatching Guizhou attraction is its106 . (丰富多彩的) locals.The fact that people couldnt get to the province for years helped many ethnic groups (少数民族) keep their traditional lifestyles and 107 . (文化)For example, Miao people still live in wooden houses on stilts (木桩), while the Dong people have old wind and rain bridges, giving people shelter when it rains.七、语法填空C）根据短文内容，用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空。Hello, everyone! Welcome to Xuzhou. I am your guide today. First, let me 108 . (tell) you something about it. As you know, Xuzhou 109 . (lie) in the northwest of Jiangsu Province. Its beauty and wonderful location (位置) 110 . (make) it famous all over China. People here are clever and hardworking , so Xuzhou 111 . (become) more and more beautiful now. If you have enough time, I 112 . (show) you around all of the places of interest and try delicious local food.八、信息匹配配对阅读左栏是五个人的情况介绍, 右栏是七个商品介绍, 请根据这五个人的描述, 选出适合他们的商品, 并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑. 113 . Nowadays Linda finds it very difficult to pay attention to her study because her neighbours make a lot of noise.114 . Sally, a secretary of a big company, suffers from a terrible pain on the neck because of her heavy