人教版2019-2020学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题B卷（测试）

人教版2019-2020学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . The climbers stopped 300 metres _ the top of the mountains.AunderBoverCbelowDon2 . I dont like the pen. Please show me _ one.Athe otherBotherCanotherDothers3 . There is _ “u” and _ “s” in the word “bus”.Aa; aBa; anCan; aDan; an4 . -What color is it?-Its _ orange. Its _orange pencil.Aa, aB/, anC/, aDan, /5 . There is_ with your computer. Why dont you have it_?Anothing wrong; repairedBnothing wrong; repairCsomething wrong; to repairDsomething wrong; repaired6 . My school isthe shop and the bank（银行）.AfromBbetweenCinDfor7 . Dont be late _ class. We must be on time.AforBtoCinDat8 . This math problem is _ hard for me _ work out.Aso; thatBenough;toCtoo;toDvery;too9 . They often watch some English movies to relax _ after school.AitBthemCtheyDthemselves10 . Would you mindme howthis math problem ?Atelling, to solveBtelling, solveCto tell, to solveDto tell, solve11 . Helen was very rude to me. I refuse to speak to her again _ she says sorry.AuntilBifCbecauseDsince12 . What about going to buy some fruit?_.AYes, we doBNo, we cantCNo, I dont likeDAll right. Lets go13 . There _ furniture in the room.Aare too manyBis too muchCare too muchDis too many14 . we had at the party yesterday!Yes, and the food was so nice.AHow good timeBWhat good timeCHow a good timeDWhat a good time15 . The girl _ the woman. Maybe she is her daughter.Atakes careBtakes afterClooks after二、完型填空I will never forget a story in the rest of my life. One day about two years ago, I was driving home with my husband. It was freezing cold outside, so I didnt want to get out of the car and just stayed at the wheel when we passed a cafe. Suddenly I _a short old man, covered with some bits of cloth, _ with the cold. He was waiting for anyone who would leave him a coin or a cup of _ coffee. I asked my husband to _and hand this old man something. He looked at my husbands face, smiled and said, Thank you. I felt so happy _I wished the old man could live through the cold night.I was sure to meet him again and find out _ he was the next day, as I had to pass this way the following day. I did so the next evening, and he _the car and came up to my window and smiled at me. This time I _ him a bag of food. He reached out for the bag and I gave him my hand. He held the food, smiled and said, May God bless you! I looked at the old man and he made me think of my father. I do hope all of us will remember that _one day, it could happen to one of us, so please do not pass by a poor person _offering at least a word of love and a kind smile.16 . AlookedBrealizedCnoticedDheard17 . AshakingBcryingCstandingDholding18 . AblackBsweetCcoldDhot19 . Astep byBgo overCcome upDmove to20 . AandBsoCbutDyet21 . AwhyBwhereCwhenDhow22 . AbelievedBrememberedCcaughtDgot23 . AreturnedBreceivedCofferedDthrew24 . AanywayBmaybeCsuddenlyDalmost25 . AwithoutBwithCbyDduring三、阅读单选Reading is a good habit, but the problem is, theres too much to read these days, and too little time to read every word of it. There are hundreds of skills to help you read more in less time. Here are two skills that I think are especially good.Previewif its long and hard. Previewing is especially useful for getting a general idea of heavy reading like long magazine articles and business reports.Heres how to preview.Read the first two paragraphs and the last two paragraphs carefully.Then read only the first sentence of the other paragraphs.Previewing doesnt give you all the details. It keeps you from spending time on things you dont really want or need to read.Skimif its short and simple. Skimming is a good way to get a general idea of light reading like popular magazines or the sports and entertainment of your daily paper.Heres how to skim.Get your eyes to move fast. Sweep them across each line.Pick up only a few key words in each line.Everybody skims differently. You and I may not pick up the same words when we skim the same piece, but well get a similar idea of what its all about.26 . How many skills are given in this passage?AOne.,BTwo.,CThree.,DFour.27 . What does the underlined word “preview” mean in Chinese?A精读,B默读,C朗读,D略读28 . What should we NOT do when we read sports news in a daily paper according to the passage?ARead the last two paragraphs carefully.BGet our eyes to move fast.CSweep our eyes across each line.DPick up only a few key words in each line.29 . Which of the following is WRONG?ASkim means reading quickly. Its a good way to read.BThere are a lot of ways for you to read more in less time.CBy previewing you can get all the details of the passage.DPeople can spend less time doing more reading.30 . What is the best title for this passage?AHow to read faster,BWhat to readCWhen to read,DWhy we should readMore and more people like bicycling and it is no surprise. It is fun, healthy and good for the environment (环境). Maybe thats why there are 1.4 billion (十亿) bicycles and only 400 million cars on roads all over the world today. Bikes can take you almost (几乎) anywhere, and there is no oil (油) cost !Get on a bicycle and ride around your neighborhood. You may find something new all around you. Stopping and getting off a bike is easier than stopping and getting out of your car. You can bike to work and benefit (受益) from the funny exercise without polluting (污染) the environment.Health Benefits of Bicycling:It helps you keep a good heart.You arent afraid of getting fatter and fatter any more.A 15-minute bike ride to and from work three times a week can lose your five kilos of fat in a year.Bicycling can also make you happy. Exercise like bicycling can make people feel better, more relaxed (放松的) Bicycling is healthier than driving.31 . From the passage, we know that bicycling is becoming very _.AsurprisingBexcitingCexpensiveDpopular32 . When you are riding your bicycle around your neighbourhood, you may _.Apollute the environment aroundBfind something you didnt notice beforeCgo everywhere and use a little oilDget off your bike and begin to work33 . Which one is the bigger number on roads all over the world today, bicycles or cars? ACars. B.Bicycles.BA and B.CI dont know.34 . One of the benefits from bicycling is that _.Ayou can have a new bikeByou will be friendly to othersCyou will be more relaxedDyou may get fatter and fatter35 . Which is TRUE according to the passage (根据短文)?ABicycling is enjoyable exercise for people.BBikes can take you anywhere.CRiding a bike pollutes your neighborhood.DYou will become fat if you ride every day.Its Saturday.Look at what these people are doing.CityWeatherActivity(活动)New YorkAnn is shopping with her mother.She wants to buy a shirt for her fathers birthday.ShanghaiYang Lin is talking with her friend on QQ.They want to go to the movies this afternoon.MoscowBruce is visiting the zoo.He likes animals very much.Look，he is feeding(喂养) the giraffes.HawaiiTom is listening to music and relaxing.He works in New York and he is usually very busy.Now he just wants to have a good rest(休息).36 . Whats Ann doing now?ATalking with her friends.BShopping with her mother.CVisiting the zoo.DListening to music.37 . Bruce _.Awants to buy a shirtBwants to go to the moviesClikes animals very muchDwants to have a good rest38 . Whats the weather like in Hawaii?AWindy.BRainy.CCloudy.DSunny.39 . Where is Tom?AIn New York.BIn Shanghai.CIn Moscow.DIn Hawaii.40 . Who is talking with his/her friend on QQ?AAnn.BYang Lin.CBruce.DTom.Last month I had a health problem and had to see a doctor. After examining(检查) me,The doctor said to me, “The result isnt too bad .” But you must excise often and have healthy food every day. In fact, Im a lazy person. I never get up early to exercise. And I often have junk food because I like it. In order to be healthy, I decided to change（改变）my lifestyle. Now I get up at 6:00 am every day. Then I go out to run for about an hour. I go to a gym on Wednesday and Saturday afternoon. And I hardly have junk food. I have healthy food, like milk and fish. I often eat vegetables and I have an apple every day. You know, “ An apple a day keeps the doctor away(离开)” I also have about eight glasses of water. And I usually go to bed by ten. All these things make me healthy.41 . Where did I go last month?AA post office.BA hospital.CA bank.DA hotel.42 . Why was I ill?ABecause the weather was cold.BBecause I was too hungry.CBecause I didnt do exercise or have healthy food.DBecause I go to bed too late every day.43 . How often do I go to a gym?AOnce a week.BTwice a week.CTwice a month.DThree times a month.44 . What does “An apple a day keeps the doctor away” mean(意思是)？AThe doctor goes away when he sees an apple.BThe doctor runs away when you give him an apple.CIf you eat an apple every day, youll be healthy.DThe doctor gives you an apple every day and then you dont need to see him.45 . We can use_instead of (代替)“about”.AonBwithCmaybeDAround四、根据首字母、中文提示填空I. 根据句意及中文提示，填写单词46 . In our country，the_（空气）and the water are very clean.47 . Is the air in the city very_（新鲜的）and clean？48 . When you go to Nanjing，could you buy me some_（当地的）tea？49 . It takes only about 40 minutes to get to the centre of the city from here by_（地铁）.50 . Do you often listen to songs by many_（著名的）singers？51 . The old woman likes to go to the_（剧院）to enjoy Beijing opera.52 . Now we are very happy because the day is coming_（很快）.53 . You had better find a_（静的）place for studying.五、填写适当的句子补全对话补全对话A: Hello, May!B: Hi, Peter! I havent seen you for weeks. 1.54 . ?A: I have been to Hawaii (夏威夷).B: How was your journey?A: Great! Hawaii is a beautiful place.B: 2.55 . ?A: I went there by air.B: 3.56 . ?A: Yes, I have. I had lived there for 4 years before I came here.B: 4.57 . ?A: I traveled with my friends.B: 5.58 . ?A: I have been away for about eleven days.B: What a wonderful journey!A: Yes, it was!六、单词填空A wise man was visiting a village with his students. He found a group of family members s_ in anger at each other. He turned to his students and asked, “Why do people shout in anger at each other?”His students t_ for a while, and one of them said, “Because when we lose our calm, we shout.“But, why should you shout when the other person is just b_ you? You can just as well tell him what you have to say in a soft manner.”Students gave some other a_ but none were any good. “When two people are angry