2020年八年级英语下册 Unit 1 What’s the matter？学案 （新版）人教新目标版

Unit1 Whats the matter?Part one. New phrases in unit1一、必记单词matter n.问题；事情mt stomachache n.胃痛；腹痛stmkeklie v.躺；平躺la headache n.头痛hedekpassenger n.乘客；旅客psnd trouble n.问题；苦恼trb()laccident n.(交通)事故ksdnt importance n.重要性；重要mpt()ns decision n.决定；抉择ds()n death n.死；死亡de二、常考短语have a cold感冒 lie down躺下 take ones temperature量体温 to ones surprise使惊讶的；出乎意料 agree to (do sth)同意(做某事) be used to习惯于；适应于 run out (of)用尽；耗尽 give up放弃三、经典句型- Whats the matter with Ben? 本怎么了？-He hurt himself. He has a sore back. 他自己受伤了。他背痛。-What should she do? 她该怎么办？- She should take her temperature. 她应该量体温。Part two. Grammar focus.一、 询问某人的健康问题及遇到麻烦的表达方法语法全解：1. 询问某人患了何种疾病或遇到了何种麻烦时，常用以下几种结构来表达：Whats the matter (with sb.)? (某人)怎么了？Whats wrong (with sb.)? (某人)怎么了？Whats the trouble (with sb.)? (某人)出什么事了？What happened (to sb.)? (某人)发生了什么事？Are you OK? 你没事吧？Is there anything wrong with sb.?某人有什么事吗？2. 要表达身体疼痛或不舒服，可用以下结构：(1) 某人+have/has +病症.The twins have colds. 双胞胎感冒了。(2) 某人+have/has +a + headache/toothache/stomachache/backache/earache.She had a stomachache last night.她昨晚肚子痛。(3) 某人+have/has +a + sore+发病部位. He has a sore throat. 他喉咙痛。(4) 某人+hurts +身体部位或反身代词. He hurt his leg.他的腿受伤了。(5) 某部位+hurt(s). My head hurts badly.我头痛得厉害。(6) 某人+have/has +a pain+ in ones +身体部位. I have a pain in my chest.我胸口痛。(7) (There is) something wrong with ones +身体部位. There is something wrong with my right eye. 我的右眼有毛病。(8) 其他表达方式 She has a heart trouble. 她有心脏病。 He got hit on the head. 他头部受到了撞击。 She cut her finger. 她割破手指了。E.g. - _?- I have a headache and I dont feel like eating anything.A. How are you B. What can I do for youC. Whats the matter with you D. How do you like it二、情态动词should 的用法语法全解：1. should为情态动词，意为“应该；应当”，否定式为shouldnt, 其后接动词原形，无人称和数的变化。常用来表示征询意见、建议、劝告、要求或义务等。You should drink hot water with honey.你应该喝加有蜂蜜的开水。He should put his head back. 他应该把头后仰。We should try our best to help him. 我们应当尽力去帮助他。You shouldnt watch TV.你不应该看电视。2. should 用于主语为第一人称的疑问句，表示征询意见。Should I put some medicine on it? 我应当给它敷上药吗？Should we tell her about it? 我们应该告诉她这件事吗？拓展：在英语中，表示建议的说法有很多，而且都是中考考查的重点。主要结构有：1. Would you like (to do) sth.? 你想要/愿意(做)某事吗？Would you like to play basketball with me?2. Shall I/we do sth.? 我/我们做好吗？Shall we go to the zoo tomorrow?3. Why not do sth.? 为什么不呢？Why not join us?4. How/What about doing sth.? 做某事怎么样？How about going swimming?5. Lets do sth. 让我们做吧。Lets go home. 咱们回家吧。6. Youd better (not) do sth, 你最好（不）要做某事。Youd better not go there alone.语法专练：1 For everyones safety, we _ always remember the law against driving after drinking.A. could B. should C. might D. would2. - Whats _ ? - He has a headache.A. the wrong B. the matter C. trouble D. happened3. Tom was so careless that he _ his right arm when he was riding to school.A. hurts B. hurt C. has hurt D. had hurt4. There is _ wrong with this computer. It doesnt work well.A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing5. In order to speak English better, we _ be afraid of losing face. Because the most important thing is to practice. Remember, practice makes perfect.A. should B. shouldnt C. have to 6. I have to speak to my grandpa loudly because something is wrong with his _.A. eyes B. ears C. hands D. legs第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。16. Jack usually takes _ walk for half an hour after work.A. a B. an C. the D. 不填17. Linda was born _ July 2, and my birthday is also _ that month.A. in, on B. in, at C. on, in D. on, at18. The _ shoes were very dirty, so I asked them to take them off before they went into _ house.A. boys; Johns B. boys; Johns C. boys; Johns D. boys; Johns19. What a surprise! Its _ time Ive met the beautiful girl this week.A. three B. third C. the three D. the third20. Would you like to go bike riding with us tomorrow?Sure, _ I am busy.A. unless B. since C. when D. until21. The coffee is good, Kathy.Sure, Simon. Itll taste much _ if you drink it with some milk.A. good B. well C. better D. best22. Which hat would you like, the blue one or the red one? _. I prefer the yellow one.A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. All23. He _ his teachers before he went to work in a faraway place.A. put on B. turned on C. looked on D. called on24. Why not join an English club to practice _ English, Joe?A. to speak B. speaking C. speak D. spoke25. Can I wear the dress to school, Mum? No, you cant. You _ wear the school uniform, or your teacher will be angry.A. might B. must C. will D. can26. Dr. Smith _ London. He will come back in a month.A. went to B. has gone to C. has been to D. goes to27. Julia, will you please go and move that desk?_A. How is it? B. How much?C. What for? D. What is it?28. Anns wedding is coming. Many friends _ to her wedding party this Sunday.A. invite B. will invite C. were invited D. will be invited29. Now the hottest topic _ people are talking about is the safety of food.A. that B. who C. when D. where30. Weve decided to offer her some money, but were not sure _ shell accept it.A. why B. what C. whether D. which第二节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。One day, a poor boy was selling goods door to door to pay for school. He was 31 so he decided to beg (乞讨) for a meal at the next house.However, he 32 his mind when a lovely young woman opened the door. Instead of a meal he 33 for a drink of water. She thought he looked hungry so she 34 him a large glass of 35 . He drank it slowly, and then asked, “How much do I owe (欠) you?”“You dont owe me anything,” she 36 . “Mother has taught me 37 to accept pay for a kindness.” The boy was greatly 38 and left.Years later the young woman became badly ill and had to be sent to a 39 in a big city, where Dr. Howard Kelly was 40 . He recognized (认出) her at once and made up his mind to do his best to 41 her life. From that day on, he gave special attention to her illness.After a long time, the woman got 42 . When the bill (账单) was sent to her room, she was 43 to open it 44 it might take the rest of her life to pay it off. After a long time she looked, and some 45 on the side of the bill caught her attention.Paid in full with a glass of milk.Dr. Howard KellyTears of joy ran down her face.31. A. hungry B. thirsty C. tired D. bored32. A. lost B. closed C. drew D. changed33. A. looked B. asked C. worked D. paid34. A. lent B. sold C. brought D. fed35. A. tea B. milk C. coffee D. water36. A. replied B. added C. questioned D. ordered37. A. often B. always C. never D. seldom38. A. excited B. surprised C. disappointed D. moved39. A. school B. church C. market D. hospital40. A. studying B. working C. living D. staying41. A. save B. give C. find D. spend42. A. fat B. happy C. well D. pretty43. A. eager B. afraid C. lucky D. glad44. A. because B. while C. although D. since45. A. letters B. numbers C. words D. pictures第三部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWelcome to Can-I-Help-You. We offer different kinds of services to people in our community (社区). If you need any of the following services, please email us to or telephone us.EducationInformation on primary and middle schools. Tel: 2432-5678HousingInformation on buying or renting houses. Tel: 2432-5679Out-of-school ActivitiesInformation on activities and services for children aged between 5 and 18. Tel: 2432-5348Holiday ActivitiesDifferent activities for families in different seasons. Tel: 2432-5172HealthInformation on local health services, like hospitals and first aid. Tel: 2432-5533Insurance (保险)Information on car insurance, life insurance, etc. Tel: 2432-5666MarketsInformation on local supermarkets, farmers markets and farms. Tel: 2432-5338Entertainment (娱乐)Information on local places for fun, like cinemas and parks. Tel: 2432-5564Before and After School ChildcareInformation on school-age childcare programs. Tel: 2432-555546. What is Can-I-Help-You?A. A community service center. B. A travel service center.C. A telephone service office. D. An education service office.47. If you need their services, you can _.A. send them a letter B. go to their officesC. email them D. leave them a message48. How many kinds of services do they offer?A. Six. B. Seven. C. Eight. D. Nine.49. If you need someone to look after your eight-year-old child after school, you should call _.A. 2432-5679 B. 2432-5172C. 2432-5555 D. 2432-533850. The above text is most probably _.A. a life guide B. a noticeC. a news report D. an advertisementBThe story goes that some time ago, a man punished (惩罚) his 3-year-old daughter for wasting a roll (卷) of gold paper. The family was not rich and he became angry when the child tried to decorate (装饰) a box to put under the Christmas tree. However, the little girl brought the gift to her father the next morning and said, “This is for you, Daddy.”The man felt sorry for what he had done the day before, but felt angry again when he found out the box was empty. He shouted at her, “Dont you know, when you give someone a present, there should be something inside?” The little girl looked up at him with tears in her eyes and cried, “Oh, Daddy, its not empty at all. I blew kisses into the box. Theyre all for you, Daddy.”The father was shocked. He put his arms around his little girl and said sorry again and again.Only a short time later, an accident took the life of the child. It is also told that her father kept that gold box by his bed for many years and, whenever he felt unhappy, he would take out an imaginary kiss and remember the love of the child who had put it there.51. The father punished his daughter because she _.A. wasted time decorating a box B. put the box under a Christmas treeC. decorated a Christmas tree D. wasted some gold paper52. What was the girls Christmas gift for her father?A. A gold box. B. A Christmas tree.C. Some gold paper. D. Some money.53. What did the girl do the next morning when her father shouted at her? A. She cried. B. She went away.C. She kissed her father. D. She said sorry to her father.54. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. Their family was rich. B. The girl lost her life in an accident.C. The father didnt love his daughter. D. The girls mother died early.55. Which might be the best title of the passage?A. An Angry Father B. An Unlucky DaughterC. An Empty Box D. A Box Full of Kisses第卷（非选择题，共45分）第五部分 阅读填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从方框中选择单词，带入短文空格内，使短文意思正确、通顺，再将其适当形式填入短文后的横线上。每词限用一次。telldiewithhardtootherfinallydeafdeepwhenA group of frogs were traveling through the woods, and two of them fell into a deep pit (坑). When the other frogs saw how 71 the pit was, they told the two frogs that they would die. The two frogs didnt listen to them and tried to jump up out of the pit 72 all their strength. The other frogs kept 73 them to stop, that they were sure to die. 74 , one of the frogs believed what the other frogs were saying and gave up. He fell down and 75 .The 76 frog continued to jump as hard as he could. Once again, the crowd of frogs shouted at him 77 stop the pain and just die. He jumped even 78 and finally made it out. 79 he got out, the other frogs said, “Did you not hear us?” The frog explained to them that he was 80 . He thought they were encouraging him all the time.71. _ 72. _73. _ 74. _75. _ 76. _77. _ 78. _79. _ 80. _第六部分 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，补全表格中所缺的信息。每空最多填写三个单词。A youth hostel is good student accommodation (食宿) when traveling abroad. All over the world y