中考英语 词汇句型巩固复习 专题八 八年级上册 Unit11-12（无答案）

专题八词汇句型巩固复习(八)八年级上Unit11-12一词汇辨析。 borrow/ lend/keep二. 重点短语. 邀请去inviteto 叠衣服fold the clothes拿出来take out忙于，从事work on整理床铺make the bed/ make ones bed 照顾take care of与玩play with 扫地sweep the floor从借来borrowfrom洗餐具do the dishes 洗衣服do the laundry 做家务do chores 才艺表演talent show 靠近，挨近 close to 减价cut the prices需要做某事need to do三词汇句型针对性练习。( )1. He often goes to school breakfast. Its bad for his health.A. withB. withoutC. on( )2. It is to work out this problem. You neednt go to the teacher.A. enough easyB. easy enoughC. very easily( )3. -What do you the film “Painted Skin”? - Its great.A. play withB. think aboutC. look up( )4. The 29th Olympic Games was a great .A. successB. succeedC. successful( )5. Can I an eraser from you, please?A. lendB. borrowC. keep( )6. He often me to dinner. A. tells B. invites C. lets( )7. You cant use my computer because Im going to work it now.A. toB. onC. in( )8. Class begins. Boys and girls. Please your English books.A. take inB. take downC. take out( )9. Please to my house at weekends.A. come onB. come upC. come over( )10. Could you please the windows? Its very cold outside.A. not openB. to openC. not to open四. 句子翻译. 1. 你认为谁是最有趣的演员？Who do you think is the funniest actor? 2.-我可以借你的自行车吗？-当然可以。但是你不准借给别人。-May I borrow your bike? -Sure. But you mustnt lend it to others. 3. 这本字典我能借多长时间？How long may I keep this dictionary?4. 请你把垃圾拿出去好吗？ Could you please take out the trash? 5. 当你周六过来的时候，能帮我扫地吗？When you come over on Saturday, could you please help me sweep the floor? 6. 当我忘记打扫房间的时候，我妈妈很生气。My mom gets really angry when I forget to clean my room.语 法 篇代 词一代词的种类。类 别作 用例 词人称代词主格替代人或事物，主格作主语，宾格作宾语主格：I, you, he, she, it, we, they, you宾格：me, you, him, her, it, us, them, you宾格物主代词形容词性形容词性只作定语，名词性可作主、宾、表语等，表示所属关系形容词性：my, your, his, her, its, our, their名词性：mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, theirs名词性反身代词起强调作用，只作同位语和宾语myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves相互代词表示相互关系，作宾语each other, one another指示代词起指示作用，作定语、主语、宾语等this, that, these, those不定代词代替或修饰任何不定数量及不定范围的人或事物any, some, nobody, each, few, little等疑问代词表示疑问，构成特殊问句who, what, whose, which关系代词引导定语从句which, that, who连接代词引导名词性从句what, who, that二难点解析(一)代词it, they与替代词one, ones, the one, the ones, that, those的用法区别。it指代前面提到过的事物，they为其复数形式。one替代单数名词，表不特定的名词，即泛指；ones为其复数形式。the one替代前面的单数名词，表特征，往往其后代定语，the ones为其复数形式。that即可替代特指的单数可数名词，也可代替特指的不可数名词，若替代特指的单数可数名词时，相当于the one，those替代复数名词，相当于the ones. eg: Your story is interesting, but I dont like it.I havent a computer; I want to buy one next year.The dictionary on the desk is much better than that/the one on the shelf.The population in China is much larger than that in Japan.The conditions(条件) are like those in the real spaceship. (二) another, other, others, the other, the others的用法。(1) another泛指不定范围中的“另一个”，只能修饰或替代单数可数名词，但在名词前加2以上的数词可修饰复数名词。eg: We still need another two workers to help us.another前面不可加the, an修饰。如：I dont like this jacket. Can you show me another? (作宾语)Would you like to have another cup of coffee? (作定语) (2)other泛指不定范围中的“另一些”，用来修饰复数名词；others泛指不定范围中的“另一些人、事、物”，用来代替复数名词。如：Some people like watching TV； others(= other people) like listening to music.(3)the other特指确定范围中的“其余那个，其余的”；the others特指确定范围中的“其余的那些人、事、物”，用来替代复数名词。另外the other+单数名词=the other, the other+复数名词=the others如：I have two books. One is a maths book；the other(book) is an English book. I have three sisters. One is a teacher；the others(the other two-the other sisters) are nurses. (4) “onethe other”指两个人或物中的“一个另一个”是特指，(5)another泛指三个或三个以上中的“另一个”。如：Here are two books. One is Lucys, the other is Lilys. I dont like the shirt, would you show me another ? (三)either, each, both, all, neither ,every【针对性练习】 (1)( )1. The weather in summer here is like in Beijing.A. thisB. thatC. it( )2. The Smiths have visited two famous cities. One is in Japan and is in China.A. anotherB. otherC. the other( )3. He found very interesting to ride a horse on the farm. A. thisB. thatC. it( )4. The students of Class 1 are helping the farmers. Some are picking apples； are holding the ladders. A. anotherB. the otherC. others( )5. A: Excuse me! Is this bike ? B: No, its not . bike is at home. A. yours, mine, MyB. your, mine, My C. yours, my, Mine( )6. I bought exercise books with money.A. a few, a fewB. a few, a littleC. a little, a few( )7. is the population of the world todayA. How muchB. WhatC. How ( )8. We should do to stop sandstorms(风沙) from happening again and again.A. nothingB. anythingC. something( )9. Our teacher wouldnt give us the answers to the questions directly. -Why not work them out all by ? A. themselvesB. himselfC. ourselves( )10. What about this T-shirt? -I dont like the color. Please show me one.A. otherB. the othersC. another( )11. Money is important in my life. But it isnt to me.A. everythingB. somethingC. nothingD. anything( )12. The idea of “sunshine sport” makes it possible for kids to choose and do about sport as long as one hour every day. (07哈尔滨)A. pleasant somethingB. anything pleasantC. nothing pleasant( )13. Who is singing in the next room? - must be Marie. (08安徽)A. ItB. SheC. ThisD. There( )14. I asked both Mary and Lucy to my birthday party, but of them can come. A. bothB. allC. neither( )15. There are many tall buildings on sides of the street. A. eitherB. allC. both( )16. Why do you like the music that sounds not so exciting? -The music reminds of my boyhood. (08湖北随州)A. mineB. meC. myD. myself( )17. Your watch is quite nice. Where did you buy ? -In Shanghai. Do you want to have like this? (08青海西宁)A. it, oneB. it, itC. one, itD. one, one( )18. The machines made in China are cheaper than made in Japan. (08山东潍坊)A. onesB. thatC. thoseD. it( )19. When shall we go to the museum, this afternoon or tomorrow morning? - is OK. Im free these days. (08重庆)A. BothB. AllC. EitherD. Neither( )20. There are only new words in the passage, but I know of them. A. some, allB. a few, noneC. lots of, a few阅读篇 (课堂限时阅读)阅读理解技巧讲练(三)C 逻 辑 推 理 题(1) Many Chinese students think American students enjoy more freedom than them at school. But American schools also have their rules. If the students break the rules, they will get punishment, too.On the first day of a new term, 128 students of Morton High School were sent home for wearing the wrong clothes. There are altogether 1, 200 students in the school. Usually only 20 students break the school dress rule every day. So the headmaster Theresa Mayerik said it was the worst new term she had ever seen.At Morton High School, students favorite clothing such as beggy(宽大的) trousers, low-necked shirts and tank tops(紧身短背心) are not allowed in classrooms. Some students think they have the right to choose what to wear, but the headmaster doesnt think so. “Id be supporlive if half the school was sent home, because 99% will get the message that our school are for education.” “Freedom” does not mean “free of restrictions(约束)”. That is to say there is no total freedom in the world, no matter in the US or in China.( )1. Whats the writers attitude(态度) to the school dress rule?A. Agree.B. Disagree(不同意)C. Not sure. (2) Dear Changde Teacher Friends,In my last email I forgot to mention one of the most important days of the year. National Teacher Appreciation(感恩) Day! It is May 6 and kids all over Ame