人教版2020版八年级英语上册单元测试卷B卷

人教版2020版八年级英语上册单元测试卷B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . The girl was so afraid that she had trouble _clearly after the earthquake.AthinksBthoughtCthinkingDto think2 . （题文） I used to _ with my wife and watch TV movies at home.Ashow upBwake upCcome upDstay up3 . Mr Lee has two sons. One works in Britain,and_ studies in Shanghai.Athe othersBanotherCothersDthe other4 . Im standing on the Great Wall of China and talking _ you.AinBonCtoDfor5 . Has Donnie finished reading the novel? Not yet. There _ still _ of it left.Ais; three-fourthsBare; three-fourthCis; third-fourthsDare; three-fourths6 . _ some beef, one cabbage, four carrots for the party.ADrinkBBuyCPourDPeel7 . These funny pictures about cakes will surely make you _.AlaughBlaughingCto laughDlaughed8 . There will be fewer workers working in factories in the future._.Then people will have longer vacations.AI agree with youBI dont think soCI have no ideaDThat sounds bad9 . _? Nick.AWhats your nameBHow are youCYou are Nick, right10 . - What _ excellent film Shadow影is!-Exactly. I havent seen _ better one recently.Aan, theBa, aCan, aDan, an二、补全短文6选5阅读下面的短文，从所给的A-F六个选项中，选出正确的选项填空，使短文意思完整。并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑。American people like to say Thank you 11 . . People of many other countries do, too. Its a very good habit.12 . when someone passes something to you, when someone opens the door for you, When someone says you have done your work well or when someone has bought you a nice thing or say your city is very beautiful,13 . . but also between parents and children, brothers and sisters, wives and husbands.14 . . When you hear someone say so behind you, you know he or she wants to walk past you without touching you .It is not polite to interrupt(打扰) others when theyre talking.15 . , say Excuse me first, and then begin. You should also do so when you want to cough or make any noise before others.A Excuse me is another useful short sentenceBYou should say “Thank you CWhen others help them or say something kind to youDYou should say Im sorry EIf you want to speak to one of themF“Thank you is not only used between friends三、完型填空Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage (选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文)Do you want to be 100 years old? You can learn from the Japanese. There are about 20,000 men and women more than 100 years old in Japan. You may ask, “Why do they _ so long？Do they have much stress (压力)?” Yes. They often work long hours. And just like in other countries, many people have bad _ - they often drink alcohol (喝酒) and they smoke. Whats more, many people dont get a lot of sleep, and they hardly ever take holidays. So, what is the secret? Dr. Shibahara, 92, has some ideas. “Its the diet. The Japanese diet is very _.” I drink green tea two or three times a day. I eat fish two or three times a week and only sometimes eat meat. “Exercise is very necessary (有必要的), too,” says Dr. Shibahara. I often _ a lot. Every day Dr. Shibahara takes the stairs, not the elevator (电梯). He also spends a lot of time with other people. He takes night classes, goes to the movies with his grandchildren and often _ with his wife. She is 89! “_ people die young,” Dr. Shibahara says. “Eat well, walk more, and spend more time with family and friends,” he advises.16 . AstartBliveCstudyDplay17 . AhabitsBfoodsCmagazinesDhouses18 . AbigBdeliciousCstrangeDhealthy19 . AtalkBeatCwalkDremember20 . Aruns awayBtakes notesCgoes on picnicsDcatch thieves21 . ALonelyBHappyCGentleDLovely四、阅读单选When people think of food in the United States, they think mostly of fast foods like hamburgers and hot dogs. In fact, in the U.S. cities like New York and Los Angeles, there are thousands of different kinds of restaurants with foods from all over the world.So if you like to try different foods, the United States is the place for you. The United States has people from all over the world, and they bring with them typical（有代表性的）foods from their countries. You can eat tempura in Japanese restaurants, tacos in Mexican restaurants, paella in Spanish restaurants, pasta in Italian restaurants, and you can also eat Americas most popular food, pizza.Yes, pizza! Pizza is from Italy, but today it is an important part of the U.S. menu. There are about 58,000 pizzerias in the United Statesthats about 17% of all restaurants in the country, and the number is growing.The United States has eating places for all tastesand all pockets. You can buy a hot dog on the street and pay one or two dollars. Or you can go to a four-star restaurant and pay $200 for a dinner22 . Many people think_, but they are wrong.Afast foods are quite popular in AmericaBAmericans usually have fast foods onlyCPizzas are becoming more popular in AmericaDPeople can eat what they wish in America23 . Such words as tempura, tacos, paella, pasta in the second paragraph have the same kind of meaning as_.AChinese dumplingsBgood serviceCBritish restaurantsDFrench menus24 . There are many different kinds of food in America because_.AAmericans have different eating habitsBcheap foods like hamburgers and hot dogs are less popular than beforeCmore and more tourists from other countries visit AmericaDAmericans are from different countries of the world25 . Pizzas were first made by_.AAmericansBMexicansCItaliansDJapanese26 . From the text we know that in America_.Aonly rich people can go out to eatBall of the people can enjoy the foodCnot all the people can go out to eatDonly a few people can enjoy the food五、阅读判断Have you ever been annoyed(恼怒)with yourself when you forget something important? Maybe you think you have a bad memory. But do you know your memory can be developed? Here are some ways you to have a try. Be positive. Do not tell yourself your memory is bad, or your mind will believe it and you wont remember things easily. If you think you can, then you can. Relax yourself. People are too nervous to remember things well. Relaxing will help you a lotdeep breathe(深呼吸）and you can remember things easily.Think more. Things you know may help you to remember something new. For example, when you remember the word “classroom”, think of the old words “class” and “room” , it will help you rememberquickly.Do more practice. Like your body, memory can be improved through exercise. The more times you practice, the more easily you will remember something.Eat healthy food. Healthy eating can improve your memory. It is reported that fish is good for improving memory, so try to eat more fish from now on.27 . A positive attitude is good for you to improve your memory.28 . Relaxing is not useful for people to develop memory.29 . Something you already know may help you remember what you are learning.30 . Memory cant be improved by practicing.31 . If you want to have a better memory, a healthy eating habit is very important.六、信息归纳The world we live in is full of amazing things. Do you know the following things?Chocolate tastes nice but it may make the little dog die.We may sleep for eight hours at a time but a snail (蜗牛) may sleep for three years.Our ears and nose become bigger when we grow up but eyes keep the same after a person is born.You may think a bear walks slowly. In fact, it can run as fast as a horse.Cats wont die if they fall off very high places because they can turn themselves up the right way.The largest animal on the earth is the blue whale (鲸). It weighs about 80 tons (吨)more than 24 elephants.Most animals will die soon if they lose the head. But a cockroach (蟑螂) can live for nine or ten days when they have no head.Not all birds can fly. About forty kinds of birds cant fly, like the penguin (企鹅) and the ostrich (鸵鸟).Some amazing things in the world32 . Its nice but you cant give it to little dogs, because it can kill them.SnailsThey can sleep as long as three years.Our eyesThe size of the eyes doesnt 33 . from birth.BearsThey can run very fast like a horse.CatsAfter34 . off very high places, they can stay alive.Blue whalesThey are the largest animal and a blue whales weight is about 80 tons.CockroachesThey can live for nine or ten days35 . the head.BirdsMost birds are good at 36 . but some cant.七、回答问题Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）Hippopotamuses (河马) or “hippos”, live both in the water and on land. Most photographs of these large African animals show them in rivers and lakes. Thats because they spend the daytime in the water, keeping cool in the hot African sun. Hippos sleep in the water, and baby hippos are born there.But when the sun goes down, hippos come out of the water for food. They eat grass. During the night, they can walk as far as 10 kilometers to get enough grass. An adult hippo can eat over 50 kilograms of it in one night!Hippos are dangerous animals, both on land and in the water. They fight with lions on land, and with the crocodiles that share their rivers and lakes. Male hippos often fight each other to see which one will dominate (控制) an area of river. Female hippos will fight to protect their young.Hippos can attack people. They may look like big, slow animals, but they can run fastabout 30 kilometers an hour. Thats faster than a person can run. Hippos will also attack boats that come too close to them.Looking at photographs of hippos, its easy to think they are funny, friendly animals. But in fact. they are deadly!37 . Do hippos only live in the water?38 . When do hippos come out of the water for food?39 . Hippos arent dangerous animals, are they?40 . Why do mal