不定代词讲学练

不定代词讲学练,some与any,【热身训练1】用some或any填空。Thedragondanceseemswonderful._peoplearewatchingitinthestreet.2.Arethere_kitesinthesky?Yes,thereare_.3.Thereis_applejuiceinthebottle.Butthereisnt_orangejuiceinit.4.CanIhave_cake,please?,Some,any,some,some,any,some,【融会贯通】some与any都意为“一些”，后面可以跟可数名词复数或不可数名词。some常用于肯定句中，而any常用于否定句或疑问句中。如：IneedtobuysomeChristmaspresents.我需要买一些圣诞礼物。Doyouhaveanymoney?你有些钱吗？No,Idonthaveanymoney.不，我没有钱。,值得注意的是，在疑问句中，当我们提出建议或请求时常用some，表示希望得到对方肯定的答复。如：Wouldyoulikesomedrink?你想来点饮料吗？,复合不定代词,【热身训练2】从方框中选择适当的复合不定代词填空。,1.WhatsonTVtonight?Isthere_interesting?2.Isaw_atthecorner,butIcouldntseehimclearly.3.Kittyissittingalone.Sheisntwith_.4.CanIhave_todrink,please?Sure.5.Thesequestionsaretoodifficult.Ithink_cananswerthem.,anything,someone,anybody,something,nobody,【融会贯通】复合不定代词由some,any,no加body,thing或one构成，用来指代不特定的人或物。具体来说：(1)复合不定代词someone/somebody表示“某人”，something表示“某物”，它们常用于肯定句中。疑问句中，如果希望得到对方肯定回答时，也要用它们。如：Thereissomebody/someoneintheroom.房间里有人。Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat?你想吃点什么吗？zxXK,(2)复合不定代词anyone/anybody表示“某人；任何人”，anything表示“某物；任何事物”，它们常用于否定句或疑问句中。如：Thereisntanythinginthehouse.屋子里没有任何东西。Didyouseeanyone/anybodythere?你在那儿看到什么人了吗？,(3)复合不定代词noone/nobody表示“没有人”，相当于notanyone/anybody，nothing表示“没什么东西”，相当于notanything。如：Isawnobodythere.我在那儿谁也没看到。Theresnothingyoucandotohelp.你帮不上忙。,(4)当形容词修饰这些复合不定代词时，通常要放在这些复合不定代词的后面。如：Thatboywantstofindsomethinginterestingtoreadinthebook.那个男孩想从书中找点有趣的东西读读。Didshetellyouanythingspecial?她跟你说过什么特别的事吗？,【跟踪训练】根据情景内容，用适当的复合不定代词完成对话。,(MrHuisaskinghisstudentsabouttheirpets.)MrHu:Susan,Iknowyouhaveadog.Whatdoyoufeedhim?Susan:Weusuallygivehimdogfood.MrHu:Doyoufeedhim(1)_else?Susan:Yes.Sometimeswegivehimsomemeat.Helikesit.MrHu:Isee.Does(2)_haveacat?,anything,anybody/anyone,Kitty:Yes,Ihaveacat.Shesnicetoeveryone.MrHu:Good!Iknow(3)_hasgoldfish,right?Mike:Yes,Ihavefourgoldfish.Theyareeasytolookafter.MrHu:Thatstrue.Does(4)_haveasnake?Millie:No.(5)_wantsasnake,Ithink.zxXK,somebody/someone,anybody/anyone,Nobody/Noone,中考题小练,1._iswaitingforyouatthegate.Hewantstosaythankstoyou.(2013上海市)A.SomebodyB.AnybodyC.EverybodyD.Nobody2.Youhavejustreadthenewspaper.Didyoufind_init?(2013湖南益阳)A.interestinganythingB.anythinginterestingC.interestingsomething,3.Hethinkshimselfsomebody,butwethinkhim_.(2013河南省)A.nobodyB.anybodyC.somebodyD.everybody4.Tom,supperisready.Idontwanttoeat_,Mum.Imnotfeelingwell.(2013北京市)A.everythingB.nothingC.somethingD.anything,.根据句意，用some,any,anyone,nothing或somebody完成下列句子。1.Theorangessmellnice.Wouldyoulike_?2.Donttake_booksormagazinesoutoftheschoollibrary.3.Theres_inthebox.Itisempty.4.Whydontyouask_elsetohelpyou?5.Theworkissoeasythat_candoitwell.,some,any,nothing,somebody,anyone,.按要求改写下列句子，每空一词。（缩略词可算一空）1.Iusedtowritetomyfriends.(改为一般疑问句)_you_towritetoyourfriends?2.Julietwillgetsomebirthdaypresentsfromherparents.(改为一般疑问句)_Julietget_birthdaypresentsfromherparents?,Diduse,Willany,3.Heboughtsomethingcheapintheshop.(改为否定句)He_cheapintheshop.4.Didyoufindanygirlstudentsinthelibrary?(作肯定回答)_,_.5.Sheshowedmethephotoofherfamilyjustnow.(改为同义句)Sheshowedthephotoofherfamily_justnow.,didntbuyanything,YesIfoundsome,tome,H,Homework,四、完成下列汉译英练习。1.今天早上有人打电话给我吗?_callmethismorning?2.这台电视机没问题。Thereis_withtheTVset.3.那里没有别人。zxXKThereis_there.4.如果有什