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Unit 2 Great People Review一.基础过关A.填空1.life(复数)_ 2.false(同义词)_ 3.die(名词)_ 4.farm(农夫)_5.agriculture(形容词)_ 6.develop(名词)_ 7.hear(名词)_8.north(形容词)_ 9.who(宾格)_10.为了_ 11. 找到或提出_12.树立榜样_ 13.一天又一天_ 14.at the age of _15. in the Anti-Japanese War_ 16. give first aid_ 17. give up_18.in a difficult situation_ 19. operate on _ 20. be dying_B.用所给词的适当形式填空。1.Many people lost their _(life) in the Second World War.2.He is so young that we are sad at his _(die)3. As a doctor. The most important thing is _(save) peoples lives.4.In 1973, together with other people, he succeeded in the _(develop) of hybrid rice.5. China is a _country while Japan is a _one. (develop)6. Its _(say) that elephants are the biggest animal on land.7. After he finished university, he decided to develote himself to _(teach).8.The factory _(produce) a lot of useful things.9. Beijing is in the _(north) part of China.10.Do you know By _(who) the book was written?C.根据汉语及首字母提示,补全单词。1.Yuan Longping did a lot of _(研究) on hybrid rice.2.Helen Keller had a fever. It made her _(瞎) and _(聋).3.At the beginning of twentieth _(世纪), the population of the world was quite small.4.She was famous for her _(勇气) and hard work.5.People in China love _(和平) but hate war.6. He cut his finger and the _(血) came out.7.He has been operating on a _(受伤) _(士兵) for two hours.8. _(除了) being an educator, Helen Keller was a famous writer.二、语法聚焦:被动语态1.用法:当主语是动作的承受者时或没有必要强调动作行为的执行者时,动词则用被动语态形式。2.常见的几种时态的被动语态的谓语构成: 一般现在时: am, is / are+过去分词 一般过去时: was / were+过去分词现在完成时has / have been+过去分词 含有情态动词的被动语态,情态动词+be+过去分词3.注意下列几种情况:(1)主动语态中有些动词如:make, see, listen, watch, feel后常跟不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语,变为被动语态要带上to He made the boy work for him.The boy was made to work for him. I saw him get on a bus just tom.He was seen to get on a bus just now.We often hear him read English in the morningHe is often heard to read English in themorning.(2)主动语态中若有双宾语,变为被动语态时,有下列二种情况: 主动语态 My father bought me a new watch 被动语态 I was bought a new watch by my father.(表示人的间接宾语做主语) A new watch was bought for me by my father.(表示物的直接宾语做主语)表示物的直接宾语做被动语态的主语时,要在表示人的间接宾语前加介词for或to 加to的情况 :give, pass, show.;加for的情况:buy, mend.成功体验:A.选择填空1. -Your classroom looks very clean.-Yes, it _ every day. A. cleans B. cleaned C. is cleaned D. was cleaned2. -How nice the tea is! -Do you know where _? A. produce B. produces C. is produced D. are produced3. -May I go out to play basketball, Mum? -Yes, You may go out to play if your homework _. A. does B. did C. is done D. was done4. The flowers _every day, or they will die. A. must water B. can be water C. should water D. must be watered5. -_the bridge _ last year? -Yes, you are right. A. Is ; built B. Was ; built C. Do ; build D. Did ; build6. -Why didnt you go to Anns birthday party? -I _. A. wont invite B. didnt invite C. dont invite D. wasnt invited7. -Susan, why are you still here? They are all ready to start. - I _when to start. A. dont tell B. didnt tell C. havent told D. wasnt told.8. -Your car mustnt _ here, Cant you see the sign NO PARKING? -Sorry, I didnt see it. A. put B. be put C. puts D. putting9. My grandfather was made _ twelve hours a day in the old days. A. work B. to work C. working D. worked10. -How often _ the Olympic Games _? - Every four years. A. does; hold B. were ; held C. are ; held D. will ; hold11. -This kind of rice tastes really nice. Do you know where it_? -In South China. A. will grow B. has grown C. is grown D. had grown12. -How beautiful our hometown is! -Yes, trees and flowers _everywhere. A. can be seen B. can see C. be seen D. can be see13. Smoking can hurt other people. So smoking isnt _in some public places. A. allow B. allowing C.allowed D. allows14. -Where did you go last night? -I _to go to Li Leis birthday party. A. asked B. am asked C. have been asked D. was asked15. -How beautiful your school building is ! -Yeah! It _ last year. A. built B. was built C. is built D. can built16. People learn English because it _widely _ in the world. A. is ; used B. is ; using C. does ; use D. was ;used17. In the old days, the workers were made _ twelve hours a day. A.work B.to work C. working D.workedB.句型转换。1. People use stamps for sending letters.(被动语态)Stamps _ _ for sending letters.2. They built the museum in 1959.(被动语态) The museum _ _ in 1959.3. I heard him sing an English song just now.(同上)He _ _ _ _an English song just now.4. You must finish your homework before nine.(同上) Your homework must _ _ before nine.5. You shouldnt put your bike here.(被动语态)Your bike shouldnt _ _ here.C.填空1. -_the bridge _(build) three years ago? -Yes, it was.2.Our teeth should _(brush) every day.3.You may go out to play if your homework _(do).4. Nuclear weapons must _(give) up.5. Computer _(use) by people for solving problems.三.课本要点。A.结构应用。1.Albert Einstein was famous _his Theory of Relativity.2.Think hard,then youll come up _an idea.3.He likes reading books and playing the violin _his spare time.4.Yuan Longping was honored _the name “father” of Hybrid Rice in 1973.5.Lei Feng develote himself _helping people who are in trouble.6.Do you know why people are different _ animals?7.The football match was put off(推迟) because _the heavy rain.8.People remember how hard Dr. Bethune worked to help the wounded _a difficult situation.9.He has been working _ an English teacher for over twenty years.10._the age of 23, Yuan Longping graduated _the Southwest Agricultural University.B.单项选择。1. Cheng Long is famous _ an actor(演员). A. for B.in C. with D. as2. Hurry up _you can catch the early bus. A.so that B. because C. but D. why3. She stood there after the train was out of _. A.eye B. hearing C. see D. sight4. The meaning of life is _everyone. A.the same to B. the same as C. same D.different from5. Dont worry! The doctor is operating _him. A.on B.for C.with D. to6. Dr.Bethune _inChina. A. is buried B. was buried C. buried D. has buried7. Doctor, the old man _, Lets send him to the hospital at once. A.dead B. dying C. dies D. is dying8. _the present situation, I wont advise you to sell your house. A. On B.At C.In D.OutC.句型转换。1. Einstein died in 1955. (同义句) Einstein has been _ _1955.2. He was late for school because it rained heavily. (同义句) He was late for school because _the _rain.3. He got up early so that he could catch the early train.(同义句) He got up early _ _ to catch the early train.4. Norman Bethune was born in 1890 in Canada.(划线提问) _and _was Norman Bethune born?5.Helen Keller died when she was 88 years old.(同义句) _ _ _ _ 88, Helen Keller died.拓展延伸,提升能力:A.阅读理解NamePersonal(个人) InformationNorman BethuneBorn in 1890 in Canada A doctor Died in 1939 in China Came to China in 1938Ceiline DionBorn in Montreal Canada A singer starIn 1997, sang My Heart Will Go On For the film TitanicThomas EdisonBorn
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