2020年秋季八年级英语北师大版上册同步练习_Unit 4 Healthy Living

2020年秋季八年级英语北师大版上册同步练习_Unit 4 Healthy Living姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . _is my favourite food _ dinner.AChicken, forBSteak, withCFish, inDVegetables, on2 . Mr. White has a beautiful garden with many in it.AflowersBgrassCvillagesDwater3 . Aunt Li is heavy, she still eats lots of meat every meal.AThoughBBecauseCWhetherDIf4 . Children in poor mountain villages _ learning about the outside world.Aare good withBare thirsty forCare thankful to5 . scientists have done a lot of research on A (H1N1) flu, there are still some cases for further study.AAsBOnceCIfDAlthough6 . All the villagers were sleeping in their houses _ the mudslides(泥石流) hit the village.AwhenBafterCsoDwhile7 . What do you think of the pollution?_ its serious, everyone can do something to save the world.AUnlessBAlthoughCHoweverDBecause8 . - How do you like the concert given by TF Boys?-Exciting, one piece of the music wasnt played well.AthoughBbecauseCsoDand9 . No hurry! We still have time.Aa lotBfewCplenty ofDmany10 . I still cant understand this English articleI have read it for three timesAbecauseBeven thoughCsoDif11 . Hurry up, _ well be late for the first bus.AandBbutCsoDor12 . （题文）Why do you like English?一_I think its very interesting.ASoBAndCButDBecause13 . I like pandas _ they are beautifulAsoBandCbecauseDbut14 . Smoking is _ to you.AharmBharmfulCharmsDharmless15 . Small cars are useful in cities with narrow _.AstreetsBcinemasCsquaresDshop二、补全短文5选4短文7选5(5选5等) One day Henry Jackson was working in a restaurant kitchen. He picked up a dish from the table, and suddenly a snake appeared, and bit(咬) him on the hand. He went to try to pick it up, and it bit him again. He threw it across the kitchen, and it fell into the fridge. 16 . Anyway, Mr. Jackson stayed cool and he took a photo of the snake with his mobile phone. 17 . His chest began to hurt, too. He went to hospital immediately. 18 . Just at that moment, Mr. Jackson remembered his mobile phone photo. The doctors sent it to London Zoo. When they knew the kind of snake, they could give Mr. Jackson the right medicine. 19 . So if a snake bites you, take a photo with your mobile phone! It may save your life.AHowever, the doctors couldnt say what was wrong.BSo he closed the door of the fridge at once.CSoon his hand began to hurt.DThe snake doesnt smile at all.EHe left the hospital the next day.三、完型填空Stuart and Steve were twin brothers. Stuart loved to play basketball. But Steve loved to read books. One day Stuart was playing basketball _ he fell and broke his leg. When they took him to the hospital, the doctor said he wouldnt be able to play for six months. Steve went _ him and brought him books on basketball. At first Stuart wasnt going to read them. Then he began to read them and _ that there were ways he could play basketball better. He began to think that books werent _.When Stuarts leg started getting better, Steve would help him by going for walks with him. _ Stuarts doctor said he could start playing basketball again. Then Stuart showed Steve how to toss(投) for baskets. Steve found that he enjoyed it.Then Stuart was ready to _ the basketball games. Steve went to watch the games and enjoyed himself. They then _ practiced basketball and read books together.So you can see, when _ happens, something good may also happen. Steve showed Stuart about books and Stuart showed Steve about basketball. So you can also _ showing others something that you like to do and they can show you something that they like to do. _ you can find new things to do.20 . AuntilBwhenCafterDwhere21 . Aon seeingBto callCto visitDto look22 . AsawBlookedCreadDfound23 . AgoodBbadCbetterDworse24 . AButBHoweverCFinallyDSo25 . Atake partBwinCloseDjoin in26 . AalwaysBneverCseldomDmuch27 . Aanything goodBsomething niceCsomething badDanything wrong28 . AtryBpracticeCenjoyDlike29 . AOn the wayBBy the wayCIn a wayDIn this way四、阅读单选Just like a car engine needs petrol(汽油), your body needs fuel(燃料;养料). It needs food! The things you eat and drink are turned into energy. You need energy for everythingplaying, walking, running, thinkingeven sleeping. Feeling hungry may mean you are running low on energy. If it is not mealtime, you may need a snack to re-fuel. But what sort of snack should you eat? This is like choosing the right fuel for a car. Some cars, such as racing cars, need the best fuel to go fast and keep their engines running smoothly. So, if you want to be at your most lively, choose the best fuel. This means eating healthy snacks. There is no better way to keep your engine running smoothly! Healthy SnacksEat these often.Unhealthy SnacksEat these only sometimes.NutsSeeds Dried fruitFresh vegetables Fresh fruit ChipsLollies Soft drinksChocolate bars Biscuits 30 . What does “It” mean in the underlined sentence “It needs food!”?AFuel.BPetrol.CYour body.DA car engine.31 . When you are running low on energy, you may feel _.AsmoothBhungryClivelyDenergetic32 . What does the underlined word “sort” mean in Paragraph 5?A形式B种类C品牌D数量33 . Which of the following snacks is unhealthy?ABananasBPeanutsCTomatoesDCookies34 . The writer thinks it is better to _.Aeat chips and biscuitsBeat healthy snacks at mealtimesCeat seeds than vegetablesDeat healthy snacks between mealsIt was a lovely day. Sarah had a picnic in the park with her friends. She prepared（准备）much food, such as some chicken, chocolate and ice cream. All are the daily food in our life. But do you know where some of them came from？Chicken Chickens were once wild birds in the forest of Asia（亚洲）. Around 3,400 years ago, men began to use chickens. But the birds were small and their meat was hard to eat. So people only kept chickens to fight（战斗）for sport.Chocolate The seed of the cocoa tree can be made into chocolate. But 2,000 years ago, people in Central America only drank chocolate. In Europe, chocolate drinks didnt become popular in the 1500s until sugar was added. Ice cream Long before ice cream, water ices were popular all over Asia. During the Tang Dynasty（朝）, some people created ice cream from milk. Later, travelers took this idea back to Europe. Soon, many people wanted to try it and the dessert became popular everywhere.35 . Sarah prepared much food to_.Ahave a picnic with her friends in the parkBknow something about animals and plantsCfind out where some of the food came fromDtell stories about daily food in our life36 . Around 3,400 years ago, people _.Akept chickens as wild birds in the forest of AsiaBkept some small birds to eat their hard meatCfind out where some of the food came fromDbegan to keep chickens to fight for sport37 . _created ice cream.ASome people in AsiaBA king of the Tang DynastyCSome people in EuropeDA traveler to Asia38 . The best title for the passage is _.ASarahs Picnic.BDaily Food in Our life.CWhere Did Our Food Come From?DWe Eat These Food Every Day!My problem started after I went to a boarding school. I was only 14, and at first I missed my family a lot. I often called them and cried on the phone. But after two weeks, I found I enjoyed being with my classmates at school.I had many friends who were boys. I thought of them as my best friends but only friends. I never guessed my friendships with boys would become a problem.Then, three months later, my friends told me that some teachers and girls said I was hanging out with boys all day long in order to get attention from them. Seven months after that, the head teacher Mr. Wang asked the class to choose some students to join the Student Union. I thought I could win for I was doing well in school. Id already won prizes for the best math and English exams. A week later, the list came out and it didnt include me. I was sad.Mr. Wang came to me and said, “Dont be sad. I know youre excellent! Maybe. Youre a little distant from the girls in our class. They dont know much about you, so some of them didnt choose you. It doesnt matter. Do your best to get along well with everyone and I think youll make it next time.”39 . What was the writers problem when she first entered the boarding school?AShe didnt like her new schoolBShe didnt get along well with her classmatesCShe missed her family very much.DShe didnt like her new teacher.40 . Why did the writer fail to join the Student Union?AHer teachers didnt like herBShe was a poor studentCSome girls didnt choose herDShe likes hanging out with boys41 . The underlined word “distant” means “_” in English.Anot closeBfriendlyCwarm-heartedDrude42 . Which of the following is NOT true, according to the passage?AThe writer won prizes for the best science and English exams.BThe writer didnt think that her friendships with boys would cause problemsCThe writer was sad because she failed to join the Student Union.DThe teacher thought she was an excellent student.阅读理解Food is very important in our life.People will not feel well without food for a long time.What do you know about food？What would you like for dinner？Fried(油炸的)chicken in a good fast restaurant or chicken cooked in the Chinese way？Which is better？It seems hard to answer these questions.Maybe you like fast food very much，but its not good for your health.If you have too much deep fried food，you may get cancer easily and dont feel very well.Well，many kinds of fast foods are bad for you，not just potato chips.There are other foods that you should not eat too much，like soda and processed(加工的)foods，or you will become fat.If you want to be healthy，you have to learn which foods are good for you.There are five different kinds of foods we often eat: grains，dairy(奶制品)and meat，beans and nuts，fruits and vegetables，and pure energy foods(e.g.oil)We should eat different kinds of healthy foods every day but less meat and oil.We need to have some dairy and more fruit and vegetables every day，especially(尤其)the deep colored vegetables.43 . The first paragraph is about _.Apeople will feel well without food for a long timeBchicken cooked in the Chinese way is niceCmost people like fast foodDits hard for people to know which food they should eat44 . The underlined word “cancer” means “_” in Chinese.A癌症B乏味C消瘦D饥饿45 . Which is TRUE according to the passage?APotato chips are the only fast food that is bad for people.BToo much soda and processed foods will make people fat.CWe should eat more meat and oil to build a strong body.DDairy is the best food for our health.五、根据首字母、中文提示填空单词拼写根据下列句子及所给的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确、完全形式(每空限填一词)。46 . -Whats ten and thirty? -Its _.47 . I was born in A_, the hottest month of the year.48 . Jennifer believes she will move out on her own when she is able to support h_.49 . Mary doesnt like insects. In fact she is s_ of them.50 . It was cold these days. The temperature remained b_ freezing all day.51 . She won first prize in the game, t_ none of us had expected it.52 . -Where is your mom? -Its 5: 30. She must be making dinner in the k_now.53 . By visiting these a_ buildings, you can know what life was like here in the past.54 . -Are you ready? -Not y_. Wait a moment please.55 . The prime minister took a plane and f_ to New York today for a three-day visit.根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。56 . In my s_ time，I often go to the movies with my sister.57 . Theres p_ of food and drinks，so no one is hungry.58 . Mike felt d_ because he didnt pass the Eng-lish exam.59 . Please s_ the door and windows when you are out.60 . The teacher will p_ you because you do well in all the subjects.六、完成句子翻译61 . 我的拖鞋坏了，你能帮我修理吗？My slippers is are _. Cold you _ me _them?62 . 王先生正带着他们参观我们学校。Mr. Wang is _ _ _ our school.63 . 你们都在，让我们开始吧！You _ _ here. _begin!64 . 相册里是什么？让我看看！What are _ _ _ _? Let me _ a _!65 . 妈妈，我的另一只袜子呢？Mum, where is _ _ sock of mine?七、回答问题Most of us use alarm clocks to wake up at the right time for school or work. We look at our watches to know the right time for the bus or train. However, there is also a right time to eat, sleep, exercise, and take medicine. We cant look at a clock for the right time for these activities. We must listen to the clock which we all have inside our bodies: the biological clock.Barbara Wells exercised every morning. She woke up at 6:00 a.m. She ran about two miles before she went to work. But Barbaras legs and back started to hurt. She d