北师大版八年级英语上册《Unit4HealthyLiving》单元测试

北师大版八年级上册Unit4HealthyLiving单元测试姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . You cant watch TVyou finish your homework.AbeforeBifCwhileDas2 . Mr. White has a beautiful garden with many in it.AflowersBgrassCvillagesDwater3 . I was angry _ myself for making such a stupid mistakeAofBatCwithDfor4 . scientists have done a lot of research on A (H1N1) flu, there are still some cases for further study.AAsBOnceCIfDAlthough5 . There _ some bread and a cup of yogurt. Please help yourself.AhasBhaveCisDare6 . No hurry! We still have time.Aa lotBfewCplenty ofDmany7 . I still cant understand this English articleI have read it for three timesAbecauseBeven thoughCsoDif8 . everybody is here,lets set off.ASinceBBecauseCForDAfter9 . _ it was raining,they still worked in the fields.AAlthoughBBecauseCIfDSince10 . The park is not far from here，_ we can just walk there.AbutBorCbecauseDso二、完型填空完形填空阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。A wise man was walking from one town to another with a few of his followers, and they happened to pass a lake. So they stopped there to_for a while, and the wise man said to one of his followers, “I am very_Could you please get me some water from the lake?”The follower walked to the_as the wise man requested. Some people were washing clothes in the water, and right at that moment, several bikes started crossing the lake_, the water became very muddy at once.Then the follower_He told the wise man that the water was very muddy and not_to drink.After they had rested for about half an hour, the wise man again asked the_follower to go back to the lake and get him some water to drink. As requested, the follower went to the lake. This time he found that all the mud had gone down to the_The water in the lake was very clear and looked fit to drink. So he_his water bottle and took it to the wise man.The wise man took the water bottle and drank, then looked up at the follower. “See what you did to make the water_?” he said. “You let it be for a_while and the mud settled down on its own,_you could get some clear drinking water. Your mind can also be like that lake when it is_by something. If you just let it be and give_a little time, it will most likely settle down on its own_putting in any effort at all to calm it.”So we should find some time to calm down when we are stressed or angry next time.11 . ArestBlookCwatchDsee12 . AhungryBthirstyChappyDsad13 . AlakeBtownCbottleDbikes14 . AHoweverBInsteadCIn additionDAs a result15 . ArefusedBrequiredCreturnedDreplied16 . AfitBableCimportantDinteresting17 . AdifferentBsameCotherDleft18 . AtopBleftCbottomDright19 . AgotBfinishedCreachedDfilled20 . AdirtyBclearCfreshDsweet21 . AyearBmonthCdayDwhile22 . Aso thatBeven thoughCbecauseDwhen23 . AbrokenBleftCdisturbedDgiven24 . AhimBitCmeDus25 . AwithoutBthroughCafterDlike三、阅读单选The weather is getting hotter. You are thirsty playing basketball or riding home from school. A cold drink may be just the thing. But be careful what you are drinking. Something that looks cool may not be good for your health. There are plenty of energy drinks on the market. Most of them have beautiful colors and cool names. The lists on them tell you they are helpful to your health. Sounds great!But after a careful check you may find that most energy drinks have lots of caffeine (咖啡因) in them. These drinks are especially aimed at young people, students, busy people and sports players. Makers sometimes say their drinks make you better at sports and can keep you awake. But be careful not to drink too much.Caffeine makes your heart（心脏）beat fast. Because of this, the International Olympic Committee has limited(限制) its use. Caffeine in most energy drinks is at least as strong as that in a cup of coffee or tea. Possible health dangers have something to do with energy drinks. Just one box of energy drink can make you nervous, have difficulty sleeping and can even cause heart problems. Scientists say that teenagers should be discouraged from taking drinks with a lot of caffeine in them.26 . The main reason for people not to drink too much energy drinks is that they may cause.Aheart problemsBnervousnessCsleeping difficultyDpossible health dangers27 . The underlined word discouraged can be replaced(替换) with _.Aencouraged BstoppedChelpedDdisliked28 . From the passage we can know that _.Aadvertisements are important in getting people to buy energy drinksBenergy drinks are helpful to teenagers studyCsports players need to drink a lot of energy drinksDenergy drinks are especially aimed at teenagersFood for thought?VEGANS Vegans are vegetarians: they dont eat fish or meat. However, most vegetarians eat eggs, cheese and other dairy products, but vegans dont. In fact, they dont eat any food from animals eggs and honey, for example. Why do people become vegans? Usually, they believe that its wrong to kill animals for food or keep them for milk, eggs, and other products. They also believe that keeping animals is bad for the environment because it needs a lot of space. A small farm with animals can produce food for 20 people; but use the same land for vegetables and it can feed 240 people. Farm animals are also bad for the environment because they need a lot of water. FRUITARIANS Fruitarians are vegans: they dont eat meat, fish or any other animal products. But there are other rules too. Fruitarians dont cook their food and they dont eat any vegetables, rice, bread or processed food. So what can they eat? Well, nuts(坚果) and seeds are OK. They can eat sweet fruit, like bananas and apples, and also olives, peppers and tomatoes because these are fruit too. Some people are fruitarians because they believe it is healthy. However, most doctors believe that fruitarians do not have a balanced diet(饮食). The human body needs something which isnt in fruit or nuts.29 . We can learn from this passage that vegans have as their food.AfishBeggsCtomatoesDmilk30 . According to the passage, people become vegans because .Athey eat the same as vegetariansBthey disagree to use animals for foodCthey think farm animals pollute the environmentDvegetables are cheaper than any food from animals31 . Which of the following statements is TRUE about fruitarians?AFruitarians dont have cooked food.BFruitarians eat fruits and vegetables.CFruitarians have a healthy eating habit.DFruitarians have food like milk and cheese.四、根据首字母、中文提示填空单词拼写32 . This movie theater has the most c_ seats.33 . Hotels usually cut their p_ in winter. About 200 yuan a night is enough.34 . He was the quietest performer. He danced w_music.35 . Welcome to our n_.Thank you.36 . My sister Isabel is the most b_ person I know.37 . Last weeks talent show was a great s_.38 . What do you think of Funky Fashions?I think its the w_.The clothes there are too expensive.39 . Of all the clothes stores, you can buy clothes the most c_in Jasons.40 . I like this supermarket best because I can buy the f_ food here.41 . Town Cinema has the biggest screens and the best s_.五、完成句子根据句意及汉语提示完成句子42 . 孩子们走在上学的路上。Children are _ school.43 . 我们不想上课迟到。We dont want _ class.44 . 你知道这是谁的错误吗？Do you know _？45 . 人们在匆忙时经常丢东西。People often lose things when they are _.46 . 没有人知道未来会发生什么。No one knows what _.六、回答问题任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容, 完成下列各题。Alpha Go, a computer program, has beaten Lee Se-dol, a world-famous Go player (围棋选手), 4-1 in a competition. Lee has won 18 world championships over the past 21 years. The win is seen as a landmark (里程碑式的) moment for artificial intelligence (人工智能). The Alpha Go system was developed by British Computer Company Deep Mind.Lee expressed great confidence ahead of the competition. However, after losing the first game, he said, “I was very surprised because I did not think I would lose the game.” Lee said he felt “regrettable (令人遗憾的)” about the result of the game. At a press conference held after the final match, Lee said he did not think Alpha Go was necessarily superior to (优于) humans. But he admitted the matches had challenged some of his ideas about the Go game.Go originated(起源于) more than 2,500 years ago in China. It is one of the oldest board games that is still played today. Go is considered one of the most complex games. It is played on a board made up of a grid (网格) of 19 by 19 squares. The game opens with players taking turns to place black and white pieces, known as “stones,” on the board. The aim, as its name shows, is to surround a larger total area of the board than your opponent (对手) by the end of the game.The competition was held in Seou