人教版八年级英语上册Unit 4 Topic 1课时练习VIP

人教版八年级英语上册Unit 4 Topic 1课时练习姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . My father used to _ newspapers after meals.AwatchBseeClook atDread2 . If you _ yourself something, it means that you buy yourself something.AtreatBborrowClend3 . An earthquake struck Yushu yesterday. Did you _ it?Yes. I _ it killed many people. Thats too terrible.Ahear; hearBhear of; hear ofChear; hear ofDhear of; hear4 . My brother is busy _ his work, but he never forgets _ his girlfriend everyday.Afor ; to callBat ; callingCwith ; to callDwith ; calling5 . Aron used _ a bike to school, but now he is used to _ .Ato ride; walkBriding; walkingCriding; to walkDto ride; walking6 . The cat is so _ that all the children like to play with it.AcheapBdangerousClovelyDterrible7 . Oh, you have a headache and a cough. _ have you been like this?Three days.AHow longBHow soonCHow oftenDHow many8 . Must I take part in the activity?No, you _. Youre too young. You should look after yourself.AmustntBdontCcant Ddont have to9 . Please read them carefully. _ you are, _ mistakes youll make.AThe more carefully, the fewerBThe more careful, the lessCThe more carefully, the lessDThe more careful, the fewer10 . A mobile phone with 5G can send videos much _ than the one with 4GAfastBfasterCfastestDthe fastest二、完型填空完形填空。My name is Dave. Im an 18-month-old_Alan and Tina are my owners they love me, but they always_me alone at home when they go bike riding. Do they like it more_me? Though I know they have their own hobbies, I hate the feeling of being lonely.Last night,_I was lying on the floor and watching outside, Alan and Tina rushed in. Alan shouted, “ Hi, Dave! Look! We have_news for you. We bought a new bike with a sidecar(车斗). From now on, youll be able to go_with us. We also_something for you! ” Alan took out a special dog hat, clothes and a pair of_from his schoolbag. “ They can protect you from the wind and sun when you are travelling with us. And you dont_to stay at home alone any more,” Tina said. Then she helped me put them on. They both thought I was cool in the hat and the sunglasses.Now Im sitting by their side on the_Im so excited!11 . A. cat B. boy C. dog D. girl12 . A. find B. leave C. forget D. ask13 . A. of B. as C. to D. than14 . A. before B. after C. while D. until15 . A. sad B. funny C. bad D. good16 . A. bike riding B. climbing C. hiking D. fishing17 . A. borrowed B. bought C. spent D. brought18 . A. sunglasses B. pants C. socks D. shoes19 . A. want B. dream C. like D. need20 . A. chair B. bike C. floor D. car三、阅读单选The world is so colorful in our eyes. But does it look the same through the eyes of animals?Animals live a different life from us humans. They have different needs. So their eyesight(视力) is special in all kinds of ways.Dogs have fewer color-detecting cells (色彩感知细胞) than us and they can only see blue, brown and yellow. So when you go out with your pet dog, youd better wear blue or yellow clothes so that your dog can follow you more easily.Jumping spiders have eight pairs of eyes and they can see more colors than humans. Not only that, they can see ultraviolet light (紫外线), so they will see things clearer than us.Mice can move one eye in different directions while keeping the other eye still. Its better to see their enemies (敌人). They cant see as many colors as us. Its not necessary because they mostly come out at night.Horses are very tall and their eyes are on either side of the heads, so they can see wider than humans. However, a horse has a blind point in front of its nose. They can see green and blue, but most of the time they see grey. 21 . Your dog can follow you more easily when you wear yellow or blue clothes because _.Adogs have more color-detecting cells than youBdogs can only see yellow, blue and brownCdogs can see more colors than humansDdogs can see wider than humans22 . _ can move one eye freely and keep the other eye still.ADogsBSpidersCMiceDHorses23 . How many animals in this passage see fewer colors than humans?AOne.BTwo.CThree.DFour.24 . This passage mainly wants to tell us that .Aall the animals have fewer color-detecting cells than usBthe colorful world looks the same as humans through the eyes of animalsChumans have better eyesight in some special ways than animalsDanimals see the world in their special ways because of their needs四、阅读判断Sometimes，when you worry that you may fail an exam，you end up failingOr during a seating arrangement （安排） in your class，when you are afraid to sit next to someone you don t like，you end up sharing the desk with him or herThis is what Murphy s Law tells us： If things can go wrong，they will go wrongBut is it true？Of the studies about Murphy s Law，the most famous one is the buttered toast （烤面包片）phenomenon （现象）： One toast with butter falls，it lands butterside down most of the timeTo prove this，Robert Matthews did a lot of experiments with more than 1，000British school kids in 2001In the first experiment，each student put a piece of buttered toast on a plate，let it fall off 20times and noted which side it landed onOf almost 10，000experiments，toast landed butterside down 62percent of the timeBut you may ask： Is it the butter that plays a role？ Here comes Matthews second experimentThis time，instead of butter，the toast had a letter B written on one sideIt still landed 58 percent of the time on the BsideThis proved that Murphy s Law is true： If the toast can land butterside down，it will do soMatthews did another experimentWhen students threw the toast from a height of 2.5metres，the toast landed butterside down only 47percent of the timeToast lands butterside down because humans aren t tall enough to let it land any other way， Matthews said根据上文内容判断正 （T） 误（F）25 . According to Murphy s Law，in an English class，if you don t want to be questioned by the teacher，you may end up failing answering the questions26 . In the first experiment of buttered toast，we know the toast landed butterside down about 620times27 . If the toast can land butterside down，Murphy s Law is true28 . In the first two experiments，either the butter or the letter B plays a role29 . The passage is mainly talking about Murphy s Law depends on people s mental state（心理状态）五、用所给单词的正确形式填空用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空30 . I like the movie theaters with big screens and I can sit_ (comfortable), too.31 . Yesterday his mother _(choose)a red Tshirt.32 . Its raining. You must drive _(careful).33 . Of all the boys, David did the _(badly).34 . Sometimes walking is _(fast)than driving during the busy traffic(交通)time.35 . Who gets up _(early)of all in your dormitory, Tony?Jimmy does.36 . The famous _(report)works in the TV station.37 . I think one of the _(easy)ways to make you strong is to exercise more.38 . My friends _(give)me a surprise at my birthday party last week.39 . Most of the students think Huang Bo is one of the_ (popular) movie stars in China now.六、完成句子根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。40 . 在网上，我搜索信息，做作业，查收邮件。On the Internet, I _ information, did my homework and checked my email.41 . 比起往年来，我们今年收到了更多的照片。_ other years, we received many more photos this year.42 . 他已经把那些报纸扔了。He has _ those newspapers.43 . 从2008年起，他就开始忍受脚伤带来的痛苦。From 2008 on, he _ a lot _ his foot problem, but he did not give up.44 . 从那时开始，我们（每年）都庆祝国庆节。We have celebrated the National Day _.完成句子45 . 你猜丹妮将发生什么事呢？Canyouguesswhatwill_Danny？46 . 让我们检验一下哪个理论正确。Letstest_iscorrect47 . 李明穿上外套出去了。LiMing_hiscoatandwentout48 . 他推断出空气比他预想的强。Heconcludedthatairis_hethought49 . 他们已经发现了那架飞机。They_already_thatplane50 . 当蜡烛停止燃烧时，它已耗尽空气中所有的氧气。Whenthecandle_，it_alltheoxygenintheair51 . 请把那个有水的浅碟子递给我。Pleasepassmethe_52 . 他向瓶子里加入半瓶水。He_thebottle_water53 . 不要把瓶子倒过来，否则水会流出来。Dontturnthebottle_，orthewaterwillbeout54 . 昨晚直到完成作业，我才睡觉。I_gotobed_Ifinishedmyhomeworklastnight七、填写适当的句子补全对话根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。Wang Wei: Hello! This is Wang Wei speaking. 55 . Michael: Hi, Wang Wei. This is Michael speaking. Are you free today?Wang Wei: Yes. Michael, Im writing a passage and I want to make a survey about plants and animals.56 . Michael: I like plants better. I think roses(玫瑰) are the nicest of all the flowers. Wang Wei: But they cant play with you. Michael: What about you, Wang Wei?Wang Wei:57 . I think animals are friendlier. Michael:58 . Wang Wei: Because animals are our friends. They make us happy. Michael: Do you keep a pet?Wang Wei: Sure. I keep a pet bird. It is beautiful. 59 . Michael: Wonderful! We should all like plants and animals. Wang Wei: They are both important to us. We share the same world with them.八、信息归纳Birds can fly（飞）and bats（蝙蝠）can fly, too. But, is a bat a bird? No, it isnt a bird. They are differe