中考命题研究（遵义）2020中考英语 专题研究突破 专题一 名词练习（无答案）VIP

专题一名词,中考五年命题规律及趋势编者按：系统分析遵义近4年试题，重点是单项选择、完形填空、词语运用题，逐命题点统计考查频次，表格直观呈现，并在各命题后批注考情，便于快速把握重点，逐一攻克。考纲要求1.可数名词及其单复数2.不可数名词3.专用名词4.名词所有格考查点年份题号选项设置分值名词词义辨析202024two boxes of apple/two glass of water/two_bowls_of_porridge1分41small tree/seed/big_tree1.5分202025a lot of money/fingers/of toes/a whole body1分28an advice/many advices/some_advice1分48cake/money/food1.5分202023A lot/A half/A_quarter1分27Tom and Jim/Tom_and_Jims/Toms and Jims1分42teacher/doctor/worker1分202024the loser/the player/the_winner1分27men teacher/women_teachers/women teacher1分50love/friendship/beauty1.5分44health/healthy/healthily1.5分名词词义辨析202072troubletrouble1分76decidedecision1分78communicatecommunication1分85influenceinfluence1分86her twin sisterher_twin_sisters1分87sheepssheep1分202076turnturning1分78actactors1分86glassglasses1分202078FrenchFrenchmen1分84difficultdifficulty1分90BettyBettys1分202079tomatotomato1.5分80activeactivities1分分析遵义近5年中考真题可以看出，名词为单项选择题的必考点，且近两年偏向名词词义在语境中的辨析，句子设置的语境贴近学生生活实际。对名词单复数的考查会和词义辨析结合，注重对语境的考查。对名词所有格的考查也会和单复数结合，侧重于不规则变化的名词复数。设题形式均为简单句。另外，完型填空和语篇填空、单词拼写及改错题中也会涉及对名词的考查，完型填空侧重考查名词的词义辨析，而语篇填空、单词拼写及改错题则侧重对名词单复数及所有格的考查。预计2020年遵义中考的单项选择仍会考查名词词义辨析题。完形填空也会涉及12道名词词义辨析题。语篇填空，单词拼写及改错题中考查名词变复数的可能性较大，也考查动词或形容词转换为名词。,遵义中考重难点突破名词名词的分类专有名词普通名词可数名词个体名词集体名词不可数名词物质名词抽象名词名词的数可数名词单数复数规则变化不规则变化不可数名词名词的所有格s所有格的构成及用法of所有格的构成及用法双重所有格名词的句法作用名词作主语、宾语、表语名词作定语、同位语、补语、状语名词辨析【考点抢测】()1.Its your _ as a teacher to protect your students.AdutyBhobbyChabit()2.Jennifer takes a lot of exercise every day and she is always full of _AknowledgeBenergyCchange()3.The Internet is very useful. We can get a lot of _ from it.Athings Btroubles Cinformation()4.I will stay at _ when the summer holiday come.Ahouse Bhome Cfamily()5.Its kind of you to offer your _ to the old in the bus.Aseat Bspace Cplace()6.Im sorry I went out for a smoke.I was so tired.Theres no _ for this while you are at work.Acause Breason Cexcuse()7.The environment is getting worse and worse，so we have to face this _ right now.AquestionBproblemCissue【满分点拨】分析遵义中考近几年单选和完形对名词辨析的考查，主要以语境辨析为主，也涉及双名词复数及名词所有格的考查。1语境辨析分析遵义中考近几年单选和完形，名词辨析侧重于对语境辨析的考查，同时较少涉及单复数、固定搭配。学生在做题时，首先应读懂句意，抓住题干中关键信息，并分析各个选项的意思。2近义词辨析近义名词在遵义中考中只涉及到一题(message，news，information)，老师可根据情况适当补充。1family，home，house与room(具体用法见P23)2noise，sound与voice(具体用法见P91)3question与problem(具体用法见P44)4work与job5message，information与news(具体用法见P44)6population与people7road，street，path与way8exercise，exercises与practice9police与policeman10trip，journey，travel与tour名词的数【考点抢测】一、单词拼写1The students of Grade 7 visited Mikes farm and saw many _ there.(sheep)2All the _ teachers in our school enjoyed themselves on March 8th because it was their own holiday.(woman)3Im going to the supermarket to buy some milk and _ this afternoon.(apple)4Is that pair of _ a little cheaper？(glass)5These shoes are too big for my _(foot)二、 单项选择()6.Hurry up，we just get a few _ to prepare for the presentation.Aminute Bminutes Cchance()7.I gave a bunch(束) of _ to my mom on Mothers Day.Aflowers Bflower Cflour()8.Mum，Ive heard that we cant eat _ these days. Is it true?Take it easy. It is safe to eat cooked meat.Achicken Bchickens Ca chicken()9.Are there any _ in your school?Yes，there are.AGermen BGermans CGerman()10.Do you have any _？Yes，I like chess and drama best.Ajobs Bjob Chobbies【满分点拨】1可数名词单复数变化规律情况构成方法例词一般情况加scapcaps；dogdogs以字母s，sh，ch，x等结尾加esbusbuses；wishwishes；watchwatches；boxboxes以“辅音字母y”结尾变y为i，再加esladyladies；centurycenturies；familyfamilies；storystories以f或fe结尾一般变f，fe为v，再加esleafleaves；lifelives；halfhalves；knifeknives以o结尾o前为辅音音素时加es，o前为元音音素时加s。tomatotomatoes；heroheroes；例外，photophotos；radioradios；pianopianos复合名词将后一个词变为复数toothbrushtoothbrushes；filmgoerfilmgoers两部分都变复数man doctormen doctors；woman teacherwomen teachers特殊名词改变内部元音字母footfeet；toothteeth；manmen；mousemice词尾加renchildchildren单复数同形ChineseChinese；sheepsheep；deerdeer2.常见不可数名词归纳及用法(1)常见的不可数名词物质名词食物bread面包meat肉cheese奶酪液体milk牛奶water水wine酒oil油自然物体soil土壤sand沙子wood木头抽象名词情感joy高兴friendship友情peace和平学科math数学geography地理physics物理chemistry化学概念population人口knowledge知识(2)不可数名词量化的表示不可数名词的多少可用以下词组来表示：a block of一块a bottle of一瓶a group of一群a pair of一组，一双，一对a piece of一片(张，块)a pile of一堆短语a pair(piece)of复数名词作主语时，中心词是pair(piece)，故谓语动词用单数；若短语是two pairs(pieces)of复数名词作主语，则中心词是two pairs，谓语动词用复数。名词所有格【考点抢测】1One of my _ homework wasnt handed in today.(classmate)2When is _ Day?Its on June 1st，Dave.(child)()3.How far is your home from school?Its about two _ walk.AhoursBhoursChours()4.On the weekend，_ is so crowded that I can not find my friend.Athe center of the cityBcitys centerCcitys and centers()5.Mary is _，so please treat her as y