译林牛津版中考英语网上阅卷第二次适应性检测试卷D卷

译林牛津版中考英语网上阅卷第二次适应性检测试卷D卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_考试须知： 1、请首先按要求在本卷的指定位置填写您的姓名、班级等信息。 2、请仔细阅读各种题目的回答要求，在指定区域内答题，否则不予评分。一、 单项选择，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳 (共15题；共15分)1. （1分） She is _ Australian girl. She is beautiful. A . aB . theC . anD . /2. （1分） (2018八下深圳开学考) People thought that the Sun went around the Earth in ancient times. A . just nowB . a long time agoC . in the future3. （1分） (2019闵行模拟) The song sung by the famous singer sounds so _ and I love it very much. A . wellB . sadlyC . sweetD . bad4. （1分） Our teacher was satisfied our homework A . forB . atC . toD . with5. （1分） The _ of the word “physical” in Chinese is “身体的”.A . meanB . meansC . meaningD . meanings6. （1分） How do you like the program The Voice of China? amazing program it is! Many people like to watch it.A . WhatB . How anC . What anD . How7. （1分） (2019道外模拟) I called you several times last night, but there was no answer. Oh, Im really sorry. I _ my mobile phone at the office yesterday. A . have leftB . was leavingC . left8. （1分） I as well as my daughter ice cream.A . likesB . likeC . likedD . is like9. （1分） Our classroom is so clean. Whos cleaned it, Li Fei? Sorry, I dont know. I think _did it before class. A . somebodyB . nobodyC . everyoneD . anyone10. （1分） The safety of food has become one of the _ problems in our daily life. A . more expensiveB . most importantC . most expensive11. （1分） (2019九下温州竞赛) You should the shower right away when you have washed your hair. OK, I will. We need to save water.A . get offB . put offC . turn offD . take off12. （1分） (2018温州) Ive ordered some flowers for grandma and they will arrive _ two hours. A . inB . afterC . overD . for13. （1分） _ she English? No, _ not. _ Japanese. A . Is; she is; She isntB . Is; she is; She isC . Are; she isnt; She isD . Are; she is; She is14. （1分） (2019昆明) Yunnan Museum is such an interesting place that many kids have fun _ it. A . visitingB . to visitC . readingD . to read15. （1分） (2018八下昆山期末) Excuse me, could you tell me _?In front of the gate of our school.A . what time should we arrive at the parkB . where should we meetC . where I can find you tomorrow morningD . what we need to take with us二、 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） (共1题；共10分)16. （10分） 完形填空 March 22nd is World Water Day. It started in1993. It not only makes us think about the importance of water, but also calls on(号召）us to1and protect water. Today, were facing terrible water problems. Among them, wastewater problem is especially 2. And the subject of World Water Day in 2017 is Wastewater. What is wastewater? It is used water. Usually, wastewater comes from homes, 3, hospitals and so on. It is produced by different kinds of activities, including washing the clothes, taking showers and using the kitchen. The rain also4wastewater when it is running down the street during a storm. No matter where it comes from, this kind of water is sure to have5harmful in it. 6must we treat（处理）wastewater? Wastewater has a big influence on our life. It causes both illness for us and pollution for the environment. We must care for our environment and our own7. How can we treat wastewater? Different kinds of wastewater need different ways of treatment. Wastewater8homes can be reused. Then there will be9wastewater. Also, factory wastewater has to be cleaned 10it goes back to nature. （1）A . drink B . save C . carry （2）A . easy B . popular C . serious （3）A . factories B . lakes C . rivers （4）A . gets back B . hands in C . changes into （5）A . nothing B . something C . nobody （6）A . What B . Who C . Why （7）A . work B . interest C . health （8）A . on B . for C . from （9）A . less B . more C . better （10）A . and B . whether C . before 三、 阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） (共3题；共20分)17. （6分） (2019广州模拟) 阅读理解 Since the beginning of history, man has been fascinated by the idea of living forever, of winning the fight against death and disease. So far, this has only remained a dream, though a very powerful one. Many people have wondered whether it would be possible to find a way to preserve human bodies, and what would be the best way to preserve human bodies.It has long been known that meat or fruit can be kept fresh for long periods by freezing; in ancient China, for example, food was stored with ice to keep it fresh. This method could also be useful for preserving humans, and in fact many people have explored this possibility.However, most living beings that exist under warm conditions die when frozen. This is because of the harmful effects of freezing ice crystals, which are not only larger than the volume of the water originally in the cells, but also form sharp cutting shapes that harm the cells.In the 1940s Dr B. J. Luyet and a group of scientists in England were working on the problem of freezing cells without damaging them. Since the harm caused by ice crystals was the main cause of the damage, Luyet suggested removing some or all of the water from the cells before freezing them.Using living cells from chicken, Luyet and his assistants discovered that they could partly dry the chicken cells, using a mixture of the white part of an egg and glycerin, a clear thick liquid made chiefly from fats and oils. Some success was obtained. The chicken cells were dried, frozen for a period of time, and then carefully unfrozen.Almost all the cells recovered when they reached normal temperature. Since then, the cooling of whole animals to a temperature very much below freezing point for later unfreezing has become more of a possibility, and the glycerin method would probably be used to accomplish this. When this can be done completely and successfully, science will have moved much closer to its aim of freezing and storing incurable patients until the day they can be cured.（1） It seems that the idea of preserving human bodies . A . is impracticalB . comes from that of storing meat and fruit fresh by freezingC . is quite funnyD . doesnt make any sense（2） From the fact that most living things existing under warm conditions die when frozen, the scientists realize that . A . living things cannot be frozen actuallyB . it is impossible for them to freeze human beingsC . the water from the living cells should be removedD . cells cannot recover when they are carefully unfrozen（3） Glycerin can be used . A . to remove water from living cellsB . to unfreeze living cellsC . to freeze living cellsD . to change the shape of crystals（4） What is the passage mainly about? A . The harmful effects of freezing foodB . How to preserve foodC . How to remove water from living cellsD . The exploration of preserving human bodies（5） What is the most probable meaning of the underlined word fascinated? A . attractedB . freedC . afraidD . sad18. （6分） (2019八上云安期末) 阅读理解 The teacher gave each student a piece of paper. There were some questions on it. What is your favorite color? Tell us about your hobbies and interests. Do you like your brothers or sisters?Judy hated answering questions. She looked at the questions, and she had no idea how to start. She was the only child in her family, and she had lots of interests, such as running, skating and swimming and so on. She could never fill out what hobby she enjoyed the most. For example, she was interested in all kinds of sports, but she is not good at any of them. So she never knew how to answer questions like these.Mrs. Jones, her teacher, walked quietly through the room when the students worked on the project(课题). She stopped at Judys desk to ask her if she needed some help.Judy looked up and said, I am interested in so many things. I just dont know how to choose.Mrs. Jones smiled. She knew Judy was a smart girl but she couldnt focus on what she did. Maybe you could just list three of them.Judy seemed to relax and said she knew what to write down.Judy liked having the guidance (指点) so she could know what she should do. She finished the project quickly.（1） What topic is NOT mentioned (提及) on the paper? A . Favorite animals.B . Favorite color.C . Hobbies.D . Brothers and sisters.（2） How did Judy feel about answering questions? A . She hated them.B . She was interested in them.C . She loved them.D . She never answered questions.（3） Why did Mrs. Jones stop at Judys desk? A . Judy was a smart girl.B . She knew Judy had no hobbies.C . She asked her to hurry up.D . It seemed that Judy had some problems to ask.（4） How did Mrs. Jones help Judy? A . She told Judy the answers.B . She was angry about Judy, and Judy tried to focus on the questions.C . She smiled at Judy, and Judy was touched.D . She gave Judy the guidance.（5） How did Judy feel after the teacher gave her the guidance? A . She was sorry that she couldnt finish the work by herself.B . She was happy that someone gave her the guidance.C . She was angry about what Mrs. Jones said.D . She was sad because she couldnt finish the work.19. （8分） (2019瓯海模拟) 阅读理解 If youve been studying for a while, youll notice that there is more than one type of English. The website, Big Seven Travel, made their list of the worlds 50 most attractive accents, and many different kinds of English made the list.The main reasons that affect the way people speak a language are geographical where they are in the world, and social the way their communities speak. As a result, English has many differences in vocabulary and slang*.Located in two different places, the United States and the UK provide great examples. They often have different words for the same things. US people call the back part of a car, used for carrying big and heavy things or suitcases, the trunk; but in the UK, they call it the boot. In the US, the word boot means a wheel clamp that police put on your car.Slang also causes confusion*. US slang is hugely different thanks to many kinds of people who have moved in the country. African-American slang is especially confusing for foreign language learners. It uses its own grammar. For example, a person who is awake to reality would be called a woke person. Southern American slang also can be confusing. Im fixing to fix it, means, Im getting ready to fix it.Australian slang, meanwhile, is all about abbreviations. They say sanga for sandwich, brekkie for breakfast, and arvo for afternoon. It can make you wonder if either of these countries is actually speaking English.English writer Virginia Woolf once wrote, Language is wine upon the lips*. The next time youre speaking English with someone, check the accent on the bottle! （1） According to the passage, how many reasons affect the way people speak? A . oneB . twoC . threeD . four（2） What does the underline word it refer to in paragraph3? A . a carB . the suitcaseC . a wheel clampD . the back part of a car（3） The writer mentions the examples to show that_. A . American Slang is all about abbreviations.B . it is difficult for people to understand languages.C . people use the same word to describe different things.D . there are many different kinds of English in different places.（4） What can be the best title of the passage? A . The development of EnglishB . American and British EnglishC . Different accents of EnglishD . Attractive Languages in the world四、 根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，每空一词（共5小题 (共5题；共5分)20. （1分） (2018七上韶关期末) 短文填空Sunshine Clothes Store SaleHello，friends! Do you need clothes? Please_to Sunshine Clothes StoreWe have sweaters in different _red，blue，white and so onTheyre_$201 Do you_sports shoes? We have sports shoes _a very good price-only$15 The shorts are$15，tooThe skirts are good and they are on_for only$45 These schoolbag are very nice_are only$26 !We also have socksTheyre$5 for one pair and$9 for two_The trousers in white_$49Come and have a _at the clothes now! Im sure you will like them!21. （1分） If someone doesnt show good manners to others, he is_(polite). 22. （1分） (2017新吴模拟) 根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式。I hardly imagine that I can control the situation _ (complete) on my own.23. （1分） (2019八下虹口期末) Our teacher is the _, she will show us where to go. (lead) 24. （1分） Which picture is _ (beautiful), this one or that one? 五、 根据句意及汉语或音标提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空一词（共 (共5题；共5分)25. （1分） The teacher noticed that student c_(密切地). 26. （1分） She has to go to work f_ Monday to Friday. 27. （1分） 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出正确的单词，每空一词。 Many museums house works of art, and some have valuable pieces that can never be replaced. These museums give the _ (公众) a chance to enjoy their treasures. In the past. people could _ (几乎不) talk when visiting museums. Today, rules arent strict, but following some basic _ (规则) is still necessary.Respect(尊重) the spaceKeep the museum space clean and throw away all the rubbish._ (避免) standing against walls and watch where you walk.No food is allowed. Finish _ (吃) all the food before entering the museum.Respect the artNo touching the art. Hands, _ (手指) or any body part should never come into contact with the artwork. Someone thinks a small touch wont hurt the artwork, but imagine how those touches would add up with _ (百) or thousands of visitors every day.No flash photos. Bright lights can be harmful to the artwork.Respect other _(参观者)Complete silence isnt necessary, but talk in a low _ (说话声).Stand in line while buying tickets or waiting.Follow the rules above. It can make everyone s museum experience _ (安全的) and enjoyable.28. （1分） Tomorrow my English teacher will have a _(谈话)with my mother about my English study. 29. （1分） Dick didnt come to the party. What was wrong with him? Oh, he had an_(交通事故) on his way to the party.六、 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） (共1题；共10分)30. （10分） (2019八下余姚月考) He had a bad _(胃痛) because he ate too much yesterday evening. 七、 任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） (共2题；共10分)31. （5分） (2016八上通化期末) 任务型阅读It was a little dark（黑） outside yesterday. When I was having dinner, _ .It was a child. He said he found a phone on the football field（场）.He found the number in the phone and called. Soon, _.I asked the child to stay there. When I arrived, I saw a group of five children, aged about 7 to 9. _ .They told me how they found the phone. They also told me that some bigger children tried（试图） to take it, but they didnt give it to them.I was moved（感动） by their kindness（好意）.When I saw a shop nearby（附近的）, _ and asked them to buy something to eat. They looked surprised. And then they said “thank you” happily.They were so cute. There were another three dollars in my pocket（口袋）.I said to them, “OK, three more dollars. _ .”“Oh, no!” they said. “Thank you, sir. We have enough.” When I left, they were still excited to talk about what to buy.从方框中选择恰当的句子填空，使短文意思完整：A. I gave each of them one dollarB. the telephone rangC. You can share（分享）themD. They came running over to meet meE. I knew it was my sons32. （5分） (2019七下浙江期中) 阅读下面短文，根据短文中出现的先后顺序将方框内短语排序，并回答问题。 Detective Dino is on a holiday. He travels to another city and stays in a hotel. The owner gives him a single room. All the rooms on his floor are single rooms. The owner says to him, The room is for one person only. Dont bring anyone else to your room. Dino takes the key and goes upstairs.A young lady lives next door to Dino. When Dino passes the ladys room, the lady is telephoning the owner. She says that her necklace is missing. Shes just back from shoppi