江苏省镇江市丹徒区2020届中考英语复习 动词试题（无答案）

主题8动词测试点直接击球连1助动词主要动词帮助构成谓语动词的单词称为助动词。动词是语法功能词，本身没有词义，不能单独使用。1.有助于构成疑问句或否定句句子的助动词是do，does，did及其否定形式。例如：Did you go home last week？上周回家了吗？2.有助于构成时态的助动词有be、have、shall、will等。例如：我们是planning and internet esting game。我们在玩有趣的游戏。两个动词系动词也称为系动词。动词本身有意义，但不能单独用作谓语，后面要和表语一起构造表结构。具体的分类和用法如下：1.状态系动词：只有be动词。例如：They are always very happy。他们总是很幸福。2.连续的系动词：表示主语继续或保持某种状态或态度，主要有keep(凯普)、remain(瑞梅)、stay(泰)、rest(里)、lie(斯坦)。例如：I hope youll keep fit。希望你能保持健康。3.代表系统动词：“好像看见了”的说法主要有seem(塞姆)、appear(阿普埃)、look(洛克)等。例如：my mother seems very satisfied with my progress。我妈妈好像对我的进步很满意。4.感官系统动词： .起床”的意思，主要是feel(触摸、感受)、smell(味道)、sound(听)、taste(味道、吃)等。例如：The dish smells delicious。这道菜有香味。5.变化群动词：表示主语是什么。主要是become，Grow、turn、fall、get、go、come、run等。例如：the small town is beoming busier and busier。村子越来越忙了。6.终止动词：主要有prove(普罗夫)、turn out(图鲁)(结果，例子)等。例如：我的计划turned out a success。我的计划成功了。有些动词是实际动词，可以单独用作谓语。例如：He fell ill yesterday。他昨天病了。3情态动词情态动词表示说话者的语气、观点、没有人叫的人和数字的变化。情态动词有词汇意义，但不能单独用作谓语，然后要跟随动词的原形。常用的模态动词包括can (could)、may (might)、must(must)、need、shall (shoud)、will (would)、反模态动词have to、have1.can和could(1)can(计数)是指说话者可以、可以、同意、许可、以客观条件做某事。Could是can的过去时态。提出请求时，could比can更委婉。例如：Could I borrow your pen？我能借你的笔吗？(2)can表示“能量，会议”，相当于be able to(对应于各种时态)，而can只能更改两种时态：当前时间和过去时间。例如：A few months later，ill be able to swim alone。几个月后，我将能独自游泳。(3)易拉罐表示否定猜测。例如：That cant be Mr Wang。he has gone to beijin。那不能成为王老师。他已经去了北京。2.may和mightMay和might表示“可能”，表示说话者同意、许可或请求对方许可。May也可以表示祝愿。Might是may的过去时态，意思是可能性小，语气更委婉。例如：May I take some photos here？我能在这里照张相吗？May you be happy。祝您过得愉快。3.must和have to(1)must的意思是“一定，一定，一定”，表示说话者认为需要做什么，命令，要求别人做什么，对事情表示肯定的猜测。例如：He must be working in his office。他一定在他的办公室工作。(2)must与have to的区别：must表示说话者的主观意志；Have to表示客观需要。例如：I must do my homework first。我必须先做作业。It is raining hard outside。I have to stay at home。外面下着大雨。我不得不呆在家里。4.need的用法Need说：“需要，必需。它主要用于否定句和疑问句，否定形式是neednt，说：“不需要，不需要。”回答由Need领导的问题时，请务必用must回答，对否定的回答请用neednt回答。need也可以用作实际动词。例如：-Need we do some cleaning now？-否，you neednt。“现在需要打扫吗？”“不，你们不需要。单击I need to see the doctor now .我现在要看医生。5.shall和willShall第一人称句子表示建议或请求。Will用于使用疑问句征求意见或提出建议。例如：Shall we go out for a walk？我们去散步好吗？Will you go shopping with us？你想和我们一起去购物吗？6.should和wouldShould可以用于强调义务或责任的各种人称句子；Would是will的过去时态，然后动词的原型在构成过去将来的时候用于大家表达意思。例如：You should study harder。你应该更加努力学习。he said he would visit the great wall the next year。他说第二年要游览长城。7.had betterHad better的意思是“最好”，没有人称变化，没有to，不定式紧随其后。例如：You had better exercise more。你最好多运动。4动词语法由动词和介词、副词等组成的固定词组称为动词短语。动词短语主要有四类。1.动词副词：通常包括giveup、think over、take off、write down、put off等。这个短语的宾语在名词的时候可以放在副词前面和副词后面。宾语是人称代词或反身代词时，放在动词和副词之间。例如：they have decided to put off the meeting。=they have decided to put the meeting off。他们已经决定推迟会议。Smoking is bad for your health。you must give it up。吸烟有害健康。你必须戒掉它。2.动词介词：通常包括ask for、careabout、look for、look after、send for、laugh at、hear of(从)等。例如：We shouldnt laugh at others。我们不能嘲笑别人。3.动词副词介词：通常有lookdown upon、get on with、catch up with等。例如：If you study hard，youll catch up with your classmates。努力学习，你会赶上你的同学。4.动词名词介词：通常有take care of、make use of、pay attention to、make funof等。例如：please pay more attention to details。请多注意细节。通过考试点基础通关()1。the cloth _ _ _ _ _ _ _ very soft and comfortable。A.smellsb.tasksC.feels D. sounds()2 .some of my friends eat with their eyes。they prefer to order what _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ nice。A.费斯b斯梅尔斯C.looks d . tasks()3 .-dick，_ _ _ _ _ _ _ I use your edictional？-sure。_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ you give it to Mike after you use it？A.威尔；Would B. may米格-htC.canCould D. shallShould()4。I think her dress comes from the 1970s-it _ _ _ _ _ _ _ be from that time。it looks so modern on her。A.mustnt B.cantC.wont D. wouldt()5。-must I do my homework now，mum？-_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _。you can do it tomorrow。A.否，you needntB.否，you mustntC.Yes，you needD.Yes，you must()6。rock music may _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ nice to young people，but most old people cant standit。A.hear B. soundC.look D. listen()7。dont forget to take your bag when you _ _ _ _ _ _ the bus。A.get off B. take offC.turn off D. put off()8。hersis ter _ _ _ _ _ _ _ tax driver . now sheworks for a charity。A.is used to beB.were used to beingC.is used to beingD.used to be()9 .-what do you think of my shirt？It _ _ _ _ _ _ cotton。-It looks nice on you。A.is made in B. is made forC.is made of D.is made by()10。-艾伦，your bedroom is in a mess。-sorry，mum.ill _ _ _ _ _ _ _ my things at once。A.put on B. put awayC.put out D. put up高中入学考试的前景()1。2020河南choosing the right circle of friends will _ _ _ _ _ _ us a lot of troubles，heartaches and possily a life ofA.saveb.shareC.keep D. bring()2 .2020 Mianyang-may I have a look at your plan for the robot competition，Smith？-sorry，Mrs brown。ive _ _ _ _ _ _ _ it at home。A.missed B. forgotten C. left D. lost()3 .2020 Jing Zhou-do you like swimming in winter？-of course。the water _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ a bit coldat first，but then I am warm and full of energy。A.feelsb。tasksC.smells D. looks()4。2020湖北省-I hope there _ _ _ _ _ _ _ less pressure on us today。-if so，we _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ enjoy a more pleasant life。A.is；CanB.威尔贝；CanC.威尔贝；ShouldD.is；Should()5。2020 neijangOh，you are so clever！you have _ _ _ _ _ _ _ a solution to the difficult problem！A.gone on with B. made upC.come up with D.given out()6。2020套件-吉姆，you lo