鲁教版中考英语网上阅卷第二次适应性检测试卷A卷

鲁教版中考英语网上阅卷第二次适应性检测试卷A卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_考试须知： 1、请首先按要求在本卷的指定位置填写您的姓名、班级等信息。 2、请仔细阅读各种题目的回答要求，在指定区域内答题，否则不予评分。一、 单项选择，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳 (共15题；共15分)1. （1分） _ that? Its _ office.A . Whats; aB . Whats; anC . What; aD . Whats; a2. （1分） I cant find my ID card. Have you _it in your bag? A . lookedB . searchedC . searched forD . found3. （1分） (2019八下宜兴期中) How about the programme? Fantastic. Nothing could be _.A . niceB . betterC . terribleD . worse4. （1分） (2017阜康) Do you know Victory Day in China？Yes，its _ September 3rd _ each yearIt tells the world that Chinese people love peace and hate warsChinese people will never forget the historyA . in，onB . on，/C . at，/D . on，in5. （1分） For the time being, I havent got enough money to buy a flat here. The underlined part means_. A . At that momentB . At presentC . Right nowD . Just now6. （1分） he has made in recent years! A . What a good progressB . What good progressC . How good progressD . How a good progress7. （1分） Maria _ at 4:30 this morning and couldnt fall asleep. A . woke upB . was woken upC . wakes upD . is woken up8. （1分） _ of the students _ cleaning the windows now. The others are sweeping the floor. A . Two fifths; areB . Two fifths; is C . Two fifth; isD . Two fifth; are9. （1分） (2018八上紫金期中) I didnt buy for my brother. I just bought for my parents. A . anything; nothingB . anything; somethingC . something; nothingD . nothing; anything10. （1分） What do you think of math, English and Chinese? I think Chinese is .A . difficultB . more difficult.C . the most difficultD . much difficult11. （1分） (2019七下洛宁期末) Come on, Dale! I need your help now. OK. Ill come _.A . later onB . on timeC . on footD . right away12. （1分） If you compare this book _ that one, you will find this one is more interesting. A . inB . withC . asD . for13. （1分） How many boys are there in your class? _.A . Yes, there isB . There are twentyC . There is twentyD . No, there isnt14. （1分） What are you doing? Im my mobile phone. I cant it. A . finding；findB . looking；findC . looking for；findD . looking for；look for15. （1分） (2017贺州) 一Excuse me, do you know every day?It closes at 9:00 p.m.A . when does the library closeB . when will the library closeC . when the library closesD . when the library closed二、 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） (共1题；共10分)16. （10分） 完形填空 Pandas live in the forests and mountains of Southwest China. They mainly 1bamboo, and each panda 2a lot of bamboo every day. The area of bamboo is becoming smaller for many different 3, so pandas have 4land to live5. Pandas dont have many babies, and baby pandas often 6. The situation is becoming very serious.Our government is working hard to save pandas. There are more than 30 natures reserves to protect pandas but these are not enough. The government has made a new plan 7pandas. The nature reserves will be bigger and the bamboo will grow8.Then the pandas will have enough food to eat and enough places to live in. Pandas born in the zoos may 9live in the nature reserves.Most people love pandas. The panda is one of the best-known 10in the world. It is the symbol for the World Wide Fund for Nature.（1）A . live in B . live on C . live for D . live at （2）A . need eating B . needs eating C . need to eat D . needs to eat （3）A . causes B . excuse C . reasons D . result （4）A . fewer and fewer B . more and more C . less and less D . bigger and bigger （5）A . on B . in C . at D . into （6）A . dying B . die C . death D . dead （7）A . help B . helping C . to help D . helps （8）A . well B . better C . bad D . worse （9）A . goes back B . go back to C . go back D . goes back to （10）A . animals B . animal C . an animal D . the animals 三、 阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） (共3题；共20分)17. （6分） 阅读理解 Giant Pandas（大熊猫）Where they live: Mainly in Sichuan, also in Shaanxi（陕西）and Gansu. Why they are in danger: They dont have enough food. They dont give birth to many babies. Fun facts: A new baby panda is as small as a rat. Pandas spend almost the whole day eating! But they only take in 20% of what they eat. Pandas poop（排便）over 12 times a day. Pandas have been on the earth for about 3 million years. Siberian Tigers（东北虎）Where they live: Northeastern China and Russia. Why they are in danger: People hunt them and destroy their habitat. Baby tigers are weak and often die early. Fun facts: A father tiger always leaves his family without saying goodbye. Then the mother tiger takes care of the babies. She is very careful. She hides her babies when she goes out hunting（猎食）, and takes a different way home. （1） Where do giant pandas live? A . In Sichuan and Russia.B . In Shaanxi and Guangxi.C . In Northeastern China and Russia.D . Mainly in Sichuan, also in Shaanxi and Gansu.（2） For how many reasons are siberian tigers in danger? A . One.B . Three.C . Four.D . Five.（3） Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A . Giant pandas have enough food.B . Baby tigers are very strong.C . Another tiger always leaves her family without saying goodbye.D . The mother tiger takes care of the baby tigers.18. （6分） 阅读理解 When Allison Winn was eight and her family adopted(收养) a dog named Coco, they had no idea how much the little dog would change her life. Coco helped me feel better, says Allison, who was recovering from cancer at the time. She would stay with me when I didnt want to play. Allison loved Coco so much that she told her parents she wanted to help other sick kids find the same kind of comfort.She started raising money by selling homemade dog biscuits in front of her house. Her first customer was the mailman. By the end of that summer, she had raised nearly $1,000, enough to adopt and train two dogs and give them to children with cancer. Now, a little more than two years later, an organization has been founded for Allisons cause.Her organization, the Stink Bug Project, is run to help families adopt pets. To date, the program has raised $ 33,000 and given ten dogs to ten kids with cancer. With the remaining money, Allisons mother, Dianna Litvak, who helps run Stink Bug, hopes to extend(扩大) the pet adoption program all over the state and help support cancer research.Her daughter is just as ambitious(雄心勃勃的).I wanted to do a million adoptions, but my morn made me lower it, says Allison. Still, shed finally like to get, dogs to sick kids in other states. Allison has figured out(理解) how to help in a way that no one else has, Litvak says proudly. We made her younger sister, Emily, her friends, and the adopting families take part. It took the love of a little girl to wrap(包) all that together into one amazing package.（1） The text mainly tells us .A . what pets bring to human beingsB . why the Stink Bug Project was foundedC . that Allison Winn gives dogs to kids with cancerD . how Allison Winn managed to overcome her cancer（2） Allison Winn gave sick kids dogs to . A . make friends with themB . bring them comfortC . protect the dogsD . raise money（3） According to the text, the Stink Bug Project .A . was founded to adopt and train dogsB . was against the will of Allisons motherC . plans to give money to support cancer researchD . has sent dogs to ten kids with cancer in other states（4） What can we learn from the last paragraph? A . Allison is less ambitious than her mother.B . Sick kids in other states ask Allison for help.C . More and more people joined Allison to help sick kids.D . Allison will help sick kids in other ways instead of giving dogs.19. （8分） 阅读理解 Beijing has started to punish pedestrians（行人） and drivers of non-motorized vehicles（非机动车） who are against road crossing rules.Pedestrians who take the lead to run a red light or disobey traffic management get fines（罚款） of 10 yuan while those doing so while riding non-motorized vehicles face fines of 20 yuan. Beijing government statistics（统计资料） showed that 20, 000 fine tickets were handed out in the capital in April, a month-on-month rise of 48 percent.A Chinese law on road transportation safety, which, took effect in May 2004, also said that pedestrians, passengers and drivers of non-motorized vehicles who have broken traffic laws will be warned or fined 5-50 yuan.The fine is not the purpose. The purpose is to promote（提升） peoples consciousness（意识） of traffic safety, and have orderly traffic.A nationwide campaign to stop pedestrians from running red lights started in April. For about one month before the introduction of the strict rules, Beijing traffic police have educated people who were caught running red lights.（1） Yesterday, Xiao Ming took the lead to run a red light in Beijing. According to the passage, how much would he pay for the fine? A . 5 yuan.B . 10 yuan.C . 20yuan.D . 50 yuan.（2） Where can you probably find this passage? A . In a novel.B . In a newspaper.C . In a food report.D . In a fashion magazine.（3） What does the underlined phrase took effect mean? A . 生效B . 努力C . 作用D . 带来（4） Why did Beijing started punishing jaywalking（乱穿马路）? A . Because the government can make money.B . Because nobody obeys road transportation safety rules.C . Because it can solve all the problems on the road.D . Because it can improve peoples awareness to obey the traffic rules.（5） What can you infer（推断） from the article? A . 20, 000 fine tickets were handed out in Beijing in April.B . It is safe for us to run a red light in other cities except Beijing.C . People who were caught running red light have been educated in March.D . Its easy to stop people from running red lights.四、 根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，每空一词（共5小题 (共5题；共5分)20. （1分） (2019北部湾模拟) There are some _(mouse) and a cat in the picture. 21. （1分） It is _(rain) today. But I forgot my umbrella. 22. （1分） (2019义乌模拟) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 We always remind ourselves that life will be better after we graduate. Then, we are _(worry) that we may not get a good job. After getting a job, we are wondering _we can finish all the work well or not. We think we will certainly be happy when all the problems are dealt with. We always imagine living a perfect life after we get a nice car and are able to go on a vacation after we retire. But the _(true) is that there is no better time than right now. Our life will always be _(fill) with challenges. New problems will appear again after we solve the old _. Never doubt _(oneself) when problems come up and its certain that you can finally manage to get over all the difficulties. Its necessary to realize this and try to be happy every day. One of my favorite quotes(引述) from Alfred Souza is that For a long time it seemed to me that a new and happy life was about to begin. But there were always some difficulties and challenges along the way, something to be dealt with first, some unfinished work, a bill to be paid. Then life would begin. At last I came to understand that these difficulties are just my life.This view makes a great difference _me. It gives me courage to face all the difficulties in an active way instead of _(run) away from them. It also helps me know that there is no way to happiness. So value every moment that you have now. And always remember time waits for no one. You can never afford to waste your time waiting for a better life to come _the present time is the best. So stop waiting _you graduate, you get married, you have kids and you get a new car. Enjoy your life now!23. （1分） His dream is to be a _(music). 24. （1分） He studies _ (hard) than before. 五、 根据句意及汉语或音标提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空一词（共 (共5题；共5分)25. （1分） (2019七下伊通期末) Molly can sing, and she _ can play basketball. A . alsoB . tooC . either26. （1分） (2019广西模拟) Would you mind _ (解释) this sentence to me? 27. （1分） (2019广州模拟) Excuse me, have you seen the s_ over there? It says No Smoking. 28. （1分） My brother often takes a s_ after running. 29. （1分） What s_ does your sister wear, M or S? 六、 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） (共1题；共10分)30. （10分） How do you s_your information with others？ 七、 任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） (共2题；共10分)31. （5分） (2019盘锦) 根据短文内容填表格 Waste sorting(垃圾分类) is a big matter worldwide. In order to sort the rubbish properly and protect the environment, people in different countries are using different methods to sort their waste.UK A UK company invented a smart bin to help with waste sorting. People just need to drop their waste into the bin(垃圾箱). A camera and sensors(感应器) in the bin can tell what type of rubbish it is and correctly sort it. The bin also compresses(压缩) the waste so it takes up less space.South Korea South Korea is using a method called Pay For Your Waste to encourage its people to reduce food waste. When throwing away rubbish, people have to separate their food waste from their other rubbish and put it in a bin. The smart bin then weighs the food. People have to pay for their food waste by scanning(扫描) a barcode(条形码) on the bin. If they throw away more rubbish, they will pay more.Japan Japan is leading the world in waste sorting. They sort waste so carefully that even plastic bottles and their caps go into different bins. Different types of paper products have their own bins. China China is improving its waste sorting efforts. Shanghai has worked with Alipay to create a green account(账户)service for its residents(居民). The city is asking all of its residents to sort their waste into four groups: wet, recyclable, harmful and dry.Title(题目)：_CountriesMethodsUK A smart bin _by a UK company to help with waste sorting. The bin can also compress the waste so it will take up less space.South Korea When people throw away food rubbish, they have to pay for it by scanning a barcode on the bin. The more waste they throw away, _they will pay._ They sort waste so carefully that they even put plastic bottles and their caps into different bins.China China is making an effort to improve waste sorting. The government of Shanghai is asking all of its residents to sort their waste into four groups:_.32. （5分） 从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项。 Life is always full of stress these days. How do you usually relieve(减轻) stress？_ In fact, doing something like washing dirty clothes may really make people relaxed. Doing some housework such as folding the clothes or sweeping the floor is a good way to relieve our stress without taking any medicine, says Carol Clark, a successful psychologist(心理学家) in New York. _While washing something, she says, you can imagine youre wash