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Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to期间6部分b (3a-自检)特殊语法-attributive clause1.概念attributive子句:在复杂句子中用作属性的子句称为attributive子句。先行词:由定语从句修饰的名词或代词称为先行词,位于定语从句之前。关系词:用于引导属性子句的词称为关系词或指导词。关系词分为关系代词(that,which,who,whom,whose)和关系副词(when,where,why)。本课程的重点是由that、which、who和whom领导的attributive子句。2.使用关系代词的功能关系代词子句的功能是指That作为主语或宾语指向人或物Which作为主语或宾语手指(可与that交换)卫生组织作为主语或宾语指人(可与that互换)WhomWho的宾果,用宾语,可以省略指人WhoseWho的所有格,作为以下名词的属性指向人或物(1)I like the teacher who can dance to music。向导是先行词who作为关系代词提供,可以与that互换(2) He is the man who I met yesterday。Man是前置词,who是关系代词,可以作为宾语与that/whom交换(3)your mother is the person whom you should talk to。_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _与(4)the girl that I saw yesterday is Tom s sister。可与_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _交换的关系代词(5)I love singers that write their own music。可与_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _交换的关系代词(6)the room _ _ _ _ _ _ has windows belongs to Jim7)you can choose the book _ _ _ _ _ _ you like。注意:当who/that/which在attributive子句中给出主语时,谓语动词的单数必须与前置词一致(10)I love the teacher who _ _ _ _ _ _(be)strict with the students。(11)I love the teachers who _ _ _ _ _ _(be)strict with the students。在That、who和which领导的attributive子句中给定它们时,不能省略。说宾语的时候都可以省略。3.关系代词只有that不使用which的几种情况:1.前置任务是不确定代词(如all、little、much、few、everyhing、none)时,关系代词使用that而不是which。I will tell him all_ you told me。there are few books _ _ _ _ you can read in this book store。2.当先行词有人和事物的时候,关系代词使用that。不使用which。he asked about the facies and workers _ _ _ _ _ he had visited。3.先行词中有形容词的最高级公式时,关系代词用that代替which。this is the best novel _ _ _ I have ever read。Guilin is one of the most beautionful cities _ _ I have ever visiited。4.先行词有序数公式时,关系代词使用that。不使用which。the first sight _ _ _ was caught at the great wall has made a lasting impression on him .5.前置词被the only、the very、the same、the right等修饰时,关系代词使用that。不使用which。That is the very thing _ _ _ we can do。it is the only book _ _ _ _ he boughthimself。6.前置任务转换为all、every、any、much、little、few、no等时,关系代词为that、You can take any room _you like。There is no clothes _ fit you here。7.主句是以which开头的特殊书面语时,官刑上代词一般用that代替which。which of the books _ _ _ had pictures was worth reading?注意:介词后面只能使用which和whom that或whothe girl with _ _ _ _ I went shopping yesterday is my cous in。支票1.用适当的关系代词填空(1)this is the teacher _ _ _ _ will go to the south with us tomorrow。(2)is that the student _ _ _ the teacher is talking with?(3)。I like the present _ _ _ _ _ _ _ you ve sent to me。(4)the nurse _ _ _ wetaled about can speak English well。(5)this is the job _ _ _ _ _ _ web ve never done before。(6)this is the man _ _ _ _ _ I met yesterday。(7)this is the bag _ _ _ _ _ my mother bought yesterday。(8)the man _ _ _ _ _ lives next to us is my English teacher。(9)the girl _ _ _ _ _ _ you saw in the street is Mary。(10)the girl _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ you saw just now is my sister。(11)do you remember the words _ _ _ _ _ _ we learned last year。(12)this is the watch _ _ _ _ _ my mother gave me for my birth day。(13)Tom is the boy _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ left the room just now。(14)uncle Li is a person _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ is always ready to help other(15)my brother likes movies _ _ _ _ are very funny。(16)I can t remember the words _ _ _ _ are very long。(17)victor wants to have friends _ _ _ _ are ready to help others。(18)the children like teachers _ _ _ explain things well。(19)are you interested in the books _ _ _ have many cartoons。(20)I must thank the girl _ _ _ _ found my purse。(21)it s the kind of music _ _ _ you can dance to。(22)the police must catch the person _ _ stole the cat。(23)parents don t like the child _ _ _ isn t honest。(24)those _ _ _ want to go the great wall sign up here。(25)the boy _ _ _ you met last night is the group leader who studenies very hard。1.乔治马洛里was an English school teacher _ _ _ _ _ _ loved climbing。A who B he C which。2.the police caught the man _ _ _ _ _ stole my handbag。a he b that c which3 the dress _ _ _ _ she is wearing today was a birth day present from her aunt .A what B it C this D that。4 with the money _ _ _ he had saved,he went on with his studies at school。A what B that C. who D .where5 the songs _ _ beetles sang were very popular。A which B who C whose。6.the letter _ _ I received from him yesterday is very important。A who B where C what D that。7.what are you looking for?-I m looking for the watch _ _ _ _ I bought yesterday。A.whichb.c. whose8.don t throw away pens and erasers _ _ _ _ you haven t used up。A.where B. which C. who D. what9.I can t find the book _ _ _ _ _ _ my mother boughtme。A.

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