英语八年级上册《Unit4HealthyLiving》单元测试

英语八年级上册Unit4HealthyLiving单元测试姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . What do you think of my article, Mr. Andrew?Er, it is wonderful _ there are some spelling mistakes.AsinceBthoughCifDwhile2 . We need to buy some_and two_ todayAtomatoes；kilos of meatsBtomatoes；kiloes of meatCtomatoes；kilos of meat3 . Today we were free, we went to the zoo.AbutBorCsoDhowever4 . Mr. White has a beautiful garden with many in it.AflowersBgrassCvillagesDwater5 . Aunt Li is heavy, she still eats lots of meat every meal.AThoughBBecauseCWhetherDIf6 . No hurry! We still have time.Aa lotBfewCplenty ofDmany7 . I still cant understand this English articleI have read it for three timesAbecauseBeven thoughCsoDif8 . The job is a little difficult, we need quite a few workers to do it.Alot ofBa lots ofCmanyDmuch9 . Our English teacher is very kind _us.AforBofCwithDto10 . Maths is not easy to learn, _ we must work harder.AbutBorCsoDand二、完型填空One day a young boy asked his father, “What is the value of my life?” Instead of _, the father told his son, “take this rock and go sell it at the market. If anybody asks the price, _two fingers and dont say anything.” The boy then went to the _ and a woman asked, “How much is this rock? I want to put it in my garden.” The boy didnt say anything and put up two fingers. And the woman said, “Two dollars? Ill take it.” And the boy went home and told his father, “A woman _ to buy this rock for two dollars!”The father then said, “Son, the last place I want you to take this rock is a precious stone store. Show it to the owner and dont say a word. And if he asks the price, just raise two fingers.” The son then went to a precious stone store, he _ the rock to the owner.“Where did you find this stone? It is really _. I must have it. How much would you sell it for?” The boy put up two fingers and the man said, “Ill take it for 200,000 dollars.” The boy ran home _ to his father.“Father, theres a man that wants to buy the rock for 200,000 dollars.” His father then said, “Son, do you know the _ of your life now? You see, it doesnt matter where you come from, where you were born, the color of your skin, or how much money you were born into. It matters where you decide to place yourself, the people around you, and how you choose to carry yourself.”“Everybody has a diamond inside of them and we can choose to put ourselves in a market or in a precious stone store, which will make all the difference.”11 . AspeakingBaskingCansweringDtalking12 . AraiseBputCshowDtake13 . AgardenBmarketCstoreDstreet14 . AplansBhopesClikesDwants15 . AgaveBsoldCshowedDtook16 . AunusualBgoodCexpensiveDcheap17 . AcarefullyBslowlyCsadlyDexcitedly18 . ApriceBvalueCcolorDmeaning三、阅读单选A large number of people in the world eat fast food. Whenever you go into a fast food restaurant, you can see lots of people enjoying their meals there. How do you know in which country people like fast food best?The English people are the worlds biggest fans of fast food, while the French are the least interested in quick meals, according to a survey done last year.The survey of thirteen countries shows that 45% of the English people say they cant give up fast food because its delicious. And 44% of Americans and 37% of Canadians say the same.The French, proud of their delicious and high-class cuisine, dont like fast food. 81% of them think it is unhealthy, followed by 75% of the Japanese.How about the Chinese? How often do you have hot dogs or fried chickens? It doesnt matter whether you like Western fast food or Chinese food. The most important thing is to keep a balanced(平衡的) diet（饮食）.19 . From the survey we know _ like fast food best.Athe ChineseBthe FrenchCthe JapaneseDthe English20 . The word “cuisine” in the passage means _.AfoodBwaterChouseDcountry21 . The survey is about _.AWestern countriesBfast foodCrestaurants in the worldDChinese foodThere is a famous English saying You are what you eat, and it means what you put in your mouth will become part of you. Many experts（专家） useitto tell people its important to have a good eating habit. For example, too much sweet food makes a person overweight. To avoid being fat, kids are told to keep off sweet food. However, a team of American scientists have discovered something new about eating sweet food.When we say some people sweet, we mean they are kind and friendly to us. Perhaps this word can help us learn more about peoples feelings and acts. said Brian Meier, a scientist from the study team. Taste is something we experience every day. What we have done is to find whether we can know someones character and behavior depending on their taste.In one of their experiments, college students were asked questions about their character- whether, for example, they were soft-hearted or not. Then they were asked to make a list of their favorite food. According to their answers, the scientists found that the students who liked sweet food were nicer.In their another experiment, the scientists found that people who preferred sweet food such as cookies and chocolate were more willing to help other people in need, and those who ate non-sweet food such as chips werent. For example, people with a sweet tooth were more likely to volunteer to clean up their city, visit sick children in the hospital and so on.The result of the experiments is that peoples helpfulness or being nice has something to do with their taste for sweet food. So eating sweet food is a useful way to make people nice and helpful. Next time, try some ice-cream.22 . The underlined word it in the sentence Many experts use it to tell people its important to have a good eating habit. refers to_.Athe sweet foodBthe English sayingCthe American teamDthe eating habit23 . According to the result of the experiments, sweet food makes people_.AoverweightBexcitedCrelaxedDfriendly24 . The scientists found that the people who preferred_ were less helpful.AchipsBchocolateCice-creamDcookies25 . It can be learnt from the passage that_.Ascientists asked college students questions about their futureBscientists told college students not to eat sweet foodCpeople with a sweet tooth are more willing to help othersDpeoples character has nothing to do with their taste四、根据首字母、中文提示填空根据汉语或首字母提示完成单词26 . The family lost two sons in that _(战争)27 . The music sounds so _(悦耳的), which makes us feel relaxed.28 . In my s_ time, I often go to the cinema with my sister.29 . E-mail is short for e_ mail.30 . Andy is the pride of his family.He has never let his parents d_五、完成句子根据汉语提示完成句子31 . What he said was not practical. So I didnt _（同意）him.32 . I dont think paying children to _（做额外的工作）around the house is useful. ?33 . We all thought him _（合适的人）for the job.34 . Personality is the key. The man of strong personality _（不惧怕）any difficulties.35 . He thinks he can do the work well. He _（对有信心）himself.六、回答问题Most of us use alarm clocks to wake up at the right time for school or work. We look at our watches to know the right time for the bus or train. However， there is also a right time to eat， sleep， exercise， and take medicine. We cant look at a clock for the right time for these activities. We must listen to the clock inside our bodies: the biological(adj.生物的) clock.Barbara Wells exercised every morning. She woke up at 6:00 a.m. She ran about two miles before she went to work. But Barbaras legs and back started to hurt. She did some exercise before she ran. But her legs and back still hurt. She ran slower， but the pain didnt stop. Barbara talked to her doctor. The doctor said， “Dont run in the morning. Try to exercise later in the day. That is the time when your body is at the right temperature for exercise after work.” Her legs and back didnt hurt anymore.Today， doctors are learning more about chronobiology(n.生物钟学)， the study of biological clocks. They are learning about the importance of time for our bodies. For example， it is best for people to go to sleep on time every night and to eat only when theyre hungry. Also， doctors discovered that some illnesses， such as heat attacks， occur(v.发生)most often in the morning. This information tells them that the best time to take heart medication may be at night. When patients take heart medication at night， they may prevent a heart attack in the morning.Many doctors believe chronobiology(生物钟) can hel