人教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期期中诊断英语试题

人教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期期中诊断英语试题姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . 一David, could you tell us ?一Certainly. He is a policeman.Awhat your brother doesBwho is your brotherCwhere your brother works2 . Emily couldn t wait the white snow and she wanted to go out at once（立刻）.AseeBto seeCsawDseen3 . It is said that the police have offered a large _ for information leading to the robbers arrest(逮捕).AawardBprizeCrewardDmoney4 . -Archimedes was a really wise man. He could easilythe kings problem.-Yes, so he was. And he was also a great scientist who had a lot of.Areduce, adventuresBbeat,decisionsCsolve, achievements5 . Look at that new model plane. It must_ a lot of money.AcostBpayCspendDtake6 . Tom likes playing soccer. So he wants _ a sports club.Ato joinBjoinsCjoiningDjoin7 . He has made little progress in English, he? . He is good at it now.Ahasnt; YesBdoesnt; NoChas; Yes Dhas; No8 . When can you _your art lesson?At 5:00 pm. Then we can go to the store.AspellBwatchCfinish9 . Mom and Dad, let me _ the dinner today.AcookBto cookCcookingDwill cook10 . Tom _ any help because he can finish the work on time himself.AneedntBdoesnt need toCdoesnt needDneednt to二、阅读单选Americans with small families own a small car or a large one. If both parents are working, they usually have two cars. When the family is large, one of the cars is sold and they will buy a van(住房汽车).A small car can hold(容纳)four persons and a large car can hold six persons but it is very crowded(拥挤). A van hold seven persons easily, so a family with three children could ask their grandparents to go on a holiday travel. They could all travel together.Mr.Hagen and his wife had a third child last year. This made them sell a second car and bus a van. Their children sixth and seventh seat are used to put other things, for a family of five must carry many suitcases(衣箱)when they travel. When they arrive at their grandparents home , the suitcases are brought into the two seats can then carry the grandparents.Americans call vans motor homes. A motor home is always used for holidays. When a family are traveling to the mountains or to the seaside, they can live in their motor home for a few days or to the seaside, they can live in their motor home for a few days or weeks. All the members of a big family can enjoy a happier life when they are traveling together. That is why motor homes have become very popular. In America there are many parks for motor homes.11 . From the passage, a van is also called _.Aa motor carBa motor homeCa motorbikeDa big truck12 . A motor home is usually owned by a family with_.Aa babyBmuch moneyCmore than two childrenDinterest in vans13 . Motor homes have become popular because_.Athey can take people to another city when people are freeBthey can let families have a happier life when they go out for their holidaysCsome people think motor homes are cheapDbig families can put more things in motor homesPawnshop(典当行)are not malls. You can borrow some money at pawnshops if you leave something as a pledge. You can also take back what you left if you return enough money on time. But if you cant, the owner of the pawnshop will sell your things. Pawnshops may be large or small, but they are all full of different things.Few people want to go to the pawnshop unless they need much money. But sometimes people do want to sell things. Most pawnshops accept many kinds of things,including jewelry(珠宝),watches, clothes and so on. So the owners of the pawnshops must know a lot. Because some things may have been kept in a family for many years, the owners of the shops have to tell how old they are,whether they are real or how much they are worth. The owner of the pawnshop might buy it at a low price and then try to sell it for a higher price. About 25% to 35% of their money comes from selling things.14 . What should you do if you want to borrow some money at a pawnshop?AHave a good jobBbring your ID(身份证)thereCKnow the owner very wellDleave something at the pawnshops15 . The owner of the pawnshop will sell your things if_AThe pawnshop is full of different kinds of thingsBThe owner of the pawnshop earn some money by selling thingsCYou cant return the money that you borrowed on timeDThe pawnshop needs much money to buy other things.16 . Which of the following is true according to the passage?ANobody wants to sell something at the pawnshopsBThe owner of the pawnshop make some money by selling thingsCThe pawnshop will keep things for us as long as possible.DMost pawnshops only accept jewelry.17 . Whats the meaning of the underlined word “pledge”in Chinese?A慈善B机会C欠款D抵押18 . Whats the main idea of the passage?ADifferent kinds of pawnshopsBThe owner of the pawnshopsCMany kinds of things in the pawnshopDSome introductions of the pawnshops三、根据首字母、中文提示填空将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。19 . I cant go out at school nights. Its one of my _.（家规）20 . If you really think a _can bring good things to you，simply choose it，but dont forget to make your owneffort.（幸运数字）21 . We should keep our dreams in mind and _ any possible chance to realize them.（寻找）22 . No matter how you _or where you work，you need to know what you work for.（谋生）23 . My friend trusts me _ and she is always around me when I need help.（一直，总是）四、用所给单词的正确形式填空用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空24 . Whats _ (happen)in your school?25 . The students_ (listen)to the teacher now.26 . My mother often _ (cook)in my family.27 . _ (put)on your new clothes now，boys!28 . My sister is busy _ (do)her homework.29 . Jack is always ready _ (help)other people.30 . Kevin really wants _ (join)them in the game.31 . Dont leave her alone to _ (sweep)up after the party.32 . People usually make _ (lantern)before Spring Festival.33 . Hi, Sally.Would you like _ (dance)with me?Sure，Id love to.用所给的单词的适当形式填空。34 . My elder sister always helps our mother with housework like _(wash)clothes.35 . People usually use computers _(operate)railways. Sometimes, computers can do things better than us.36 . My father said he was going _(buy)a nice computer for me.37 . Laptops are easier _(carry)around than desktops, so I want a laptop.38 . Try hard, or you will not be able _(get)a good mark in the following English test.五、用单词的正确形式完成短文.短文填空从方框中选择正确选项,完成短文(方框中有两个选项是多余的)。AhappilyBsadCeverythingDwhatEbutFparkGnothing H.to I.why J.walking K.how L.putThere was a time when I had some difficulties in my life. I felt39 . all day long. Nobody could make me cheerful. One thing that happened made me change.One day, I went to the40 . for a rest. There was an empty bench and I sat down. Suddenly, a young boy came around. “Did you see41 . I found?” he asked in excitement.I looked down and saw a small withered（枯萎的）flower lying in his hands. Seeing this, I felt even more depressed（沮丧的），I wanted him to go away, so I smiled to him and then turned my back.However, instead of42 . away, the boy sat next to me. “It smells good and its beautiful, too! That s43 . I picked it up，” he said. “ Here，its for you.” I knew I had to take it, or he might never leave. So I reached for the flower and said, “Thank you!” I waited，but the boy didnt44 . the flower in my hand. He just held the flower and didnt t move. It was not until then that I noticed the boy could see45 . I took the flower with tears and said, “Thanks a lot! You have picked up the best one.” “My pleasure. the boy replied46 . ，and then ran away. The boy couldnt see,47 . in his imagination（想象），the world was beautiful. I saw a withered flower, while he“saw”a beautiful flower.I held the flower up48 . my nose and took a deep breath. I smelt the fragrance（香味） of it. It was indeed （的确）the most beautiful flower.六、回答问题Once upon a time, a greedy rich man hired a wise man. He wanted the wise man to find a way to make him even more money. The rich man was building a giant safe. And his greatest dream was to fill the safe with gold and jewels.The wise man thought about this problem for months. One night he appeared at the rich mans house with a big smile on his face. He said, “ Ive done it! My calculations are perfect! Youll be rich beyond your wildest dreams.” The rich man was very delighted to go on a long journey. He promised the wise man double pay to run his business for him.When the rich man returned, he found that all of his money was gone. Very angry, he asked the wise man to explain. The wise man told him hed given everything away. The wise man said, “ I analyzed(分析) how a single rich man could gain the biggest wealth. But it is limited how much one man can do by himself. Then I realized that many people could help us achieve our goal. By helping other people, you could gain most.”Disappointed and angry, the rich man went away. As he was walking, several neighbours saw him. All of them had their share when the wise man gave away the mans wealth. They were so thankful that they welcomed him to their homes and offered anything he needed.Over the next few weeks, 49 . Did the rich man ask a wise man to build a safe? (此题一分)50 . Why did the rich man hire a wise man?51 . What happened when the rich man returned from his journey?52 . How could the rich man gain biggest wealth according to the wise man?53 . How did the rich man feel after the wise man explained?54 . Please add an ending(结尾) to the story(write at least three sentences). （此题三分）七、句子排序组成对话或短文下面这则故事排版时段落出错，请你重新将AD四个段落填入7174小题相应的横线上，使故事完整通顺，并完成第75小题。AAll the animals talked about the bears new look.Soon, in that forest, there began appearing squirrels (松鼠) in shirts, rabbits in shoes, and even rats (老鼠) wearing hats! The forest doctor shook his head, telling animals, “This cant be good.Animals dont need clothes！” But no one listened to him.They said he was just out of fashion.BSo the animals came to see the doctor one after another.He gave them all the same advice，“Take off those clothes before one day theyre going to kill you.” Those who listened to the doctors advice stopped having accidents.And the animals realized that they didnt need clothes at all.Wearing them was very dangerous, and they had only done it to make others admire them, and to get attention.COnce there was a forest where all the animals lived happily together.One day a family went to spend the day in the forest, and the son left his socks there.After the family left, a bear came by and found the socks.He tried them on.They fit so well.He liked them so much that he wouldnt take them off.DHowever, it wasnt long bef