湖北省随州市中考英语模拟考试试卷（含解析）（通用）

湖北省随州市英语中考模拟考试试卷一、单选题1.Do you know _ girl with long curly hair?Yes，she is Mary. She plays _ tennis very well.A.a；/B.the；/C.the；theD.a；the2.Are those books_?No，they are not mineThey belong to_A.your；herB.yours；herC.your；hersD.yours；she3._of the students in our class_ going to the summer camp in Beijing next week. A.Two fifths; areB.Second fifths; areC.Two fifths; isD.Two fifth; are4.Ill be away for a long time.Dont worry. She can look after your pet _.A.careful enoughB.enough carefulC.carefully enoughD.enough carefully5. Can I come today or tomorrow?_ is OK. Im busy today and tomorrow.A.EitherB.NeitherC.EachD.None6.Its smoggy these days. Thats terrible!Yes, I hope to plant trees. _ trees, _ air pollution.A.The more; the fewerB.The less; the moreC.The less; the fewerD.The more; the less7.Whats the news about?People near the lake didnt allow them to_ a factory so as not to pollute the water.A.look upB.put upC.take upD.set up8.Why didnt you come to Jennys birthday party yesterday?Because I .A.didnt inviteB.isnt invitedC.wasnt invitedD.havent invited9.Your head teacher has set up a We Chat group. Could you tell ?It is more convenient to communicate with our parents.A.when it was set upB.why did he set it upC.what it is used forD.how did he set it up10.What kind of movies do you prefer?I prefer the movies me something to think about.A.which giveB.that givesC.what givesD.who gives二、完形填空11.完形填空 My mother used to ask me what is the most important part of the body. Through the years I kept trying to give the correct answer. When I was younger, I thought 1 was very important to us as humans, so I said, “My ears, Mommy.” She said, “No. Many people are deaf. Keep thinking about it and I will ask you again.” Several years 2 she asked me again. This time I told her, “Mommy, sight is very important to 3 so it must be our 4 .” She 5 me and told me, “You are learning fast, 6 the answer is not correct because there are many people who are blind.” Over the next few years, she asked me a few more times and always her answer was, “ 7 but you are getting smarter every year, my child.” Then last year, my grandpa 8 . Everybody was hurt, and everybody was crying. My mom asked me, “Do you know the most important body part yet, my dear?” I was greatly 9 when she asked me this now. I always thought this was a 10 between her and me. She saw the confusion(困惑) on my face and told me, “This 11 is very important. It shows that you have 12 lived your life.” I saw her eyes filled up with tears. She said, “My dear, the most important body part is your shoulder.” I asked, “Is it because it 13 your head?” She replied, “No, it is because it can hold the head of a friend or loved one when they 14 . Everybody needs a shoulder to cry on sometimes in life, my clear. I only hope that you will have a shoulder to cry on when you need it.” Then and there, I knew the most important body part is not a 15 one. It is sympathetic (同情的) to the pain of others. 1. A. sightB. soundC. tasteD. sense2. A. laterB. earlierC. agoD. after3. A. someoneB. everyoneC. somethingD. everything4. A. handsB. legsC. earsD. eyes5. A. looked afterB. looked aroundC. looked atD. looked down6. A. thoughB. althoughC. butD. however7. A. YesB. NoC. NoneD. Neither8. A. went awayB. died awayC. ran awayD. passed away9. A. knockedB. surprisedC. pleasedD. moved10. A. matchB. competitionC. gameD. contest11. A. questionB. problemC. puzzleD. saying12. A. completelyB. happilyC. totallyD. really13. A. holds upB. sets upC. builds upD. puts up14. A. singB. cryC. shoutD. sigh15. A. childishB. selfishC. foolishD. bookish三、阅读理解12.阅读理解Wonderful EventsHorse Racing All Year RoundRaces starting at 3 p.m. every SundayRacetrack only 20 miles awayLots of free parking spaceFree presentsNo children allowed100 Years Of PicturesThen & now (photo show)See the history pictures (19172020)February 1April 30City Art Museum 750 High StreetTuesday to Sunday, 10 a.m.5 p.m.Weekend SalesThis Saturday 26 p.m.Everything 20% 40% offVisit us at Block G. Grandview MallRealize your dreams, save time and moneyFall in love with prices we offerDance PartyCelebrate special dateBringing your sweet heartSunday night, country clubLive band from 9 p.m.1 a.m.$25 a couple(夫妇); $15 a single person（1）What can you do if you only have time between 5 p.m. and 6 p.m. on Saturday? A.Go shopping. B.Go to see the photo show.C.Go to the dance with your sweet heart. D.Go to watch the horse race.（2）How much will Mr. and Mrs. Smith pay if they want to go to the dance party? A.15 dollars.B.25 dollars.C.20% 40% off.D.For free.（3）Where can you see the above advertisements? A.In a book.B.In a magazine.C.In a newspaper.D.On TV.13.阅读理解 An old man went to live with his son, his daughter-in-law, and a four-year-old grandson. The old mans hands trembled, his eyesight was very poor, and he couldnt walk steadily(平稳地). The family ate together nightly at the dinner table. But the elderly grandfathers shaky hands and failing sight made eating rather difficult. Rice often dropped on the floor. The son and the daughter-in-law became angry with the old man, so they put a small table in the corner. There, the grandfather ate alone, while the rest of the family enjoyed dinner at the table. Since the grandfather had broken a dish or two, his food was served in a wooden bowl. The four-year-old son watched it all in silence. One evening before supper, the father noticed his son playing with a piece of wood on the floor. He asked the child sweetly, “What are you making?” The boy answered, “Oh, I am making a little bowl for you and mama to eat your food from when I grow up.” The four-year-old son smiled and went back to work. The words struck the parents so that they were in silence. Then tears started to stream down their cheeks（脸颊）. Though no word was spoken, both knew what must be done. That evening the husband took grandfathers hand and gently led him back to the family table.（1）Why was the old mans food served in a wooden bowl? A.Because the wooden bowl was light enough.B.Because the old man had broken a few bowls.C.Because there was only a wooden bowl left.D.Because the son and the daughter-in-law became angry with the old man.（2）Why did the husband lead the old man back to the family table? A.Because he realized his mistakes.B.Because the old man didnt drop rice on the floor any more.C.Because the old man was served in a wooden bowl.D.Because a gentleman led him back to the family table.（3）Whats the best title of the passage? A.An old man and his son.B.A couple and their son. C.A wooden bowl.D.A dinner table.14.阅读理解 We chat is popular among us, but if someone deletes you or blocks(屏蔽）you on it，does it mean youve made him or her angry?It depends. Maybe you have just left messages too often without much valuable information. For example, the questions are those like how are u? what are u doing? do u love me? too often. You know, people may feel bored after answering such kinds of questions time after time. Another possible reason may be that youve sent something unpleasant to your friend or in your friend circle. I just blocked one of my middle school classmates yesterday because she was trying to sell fake goods in the friend circle, and I hale it quite much. Some people delete the ones name from friends list because they no longer want to see it (maybe ex-boyfriend or ex-girlfriend) and they dont want the one to see their“ Moments” (动态） on WeChat (maybe they publish very private pictures or life or thoughts they dont want to share with him or her.) So why you are blocked may depend on his or her mood or preference (喜好）, and the reasons a person gets blocked are various from person to person. So I suggest you to write an email or make a phone call to that person if he or she really means a lot to you to see why he or she is dissatisfied with you ,and to find out how you can make up for the case.（1）From paragraph 3, we can know if you are blocked that is because _. A.you are asking too many boring questions B.your friend is angryC.your friend doesnt like answering questionsD.your friend has no time to reply（2）In paragraph 5 ,the underlined word it refers to _. A.the goodsB.the nameC.the private lifeD.the friend circle（3）_causes of being deleted or blocked are mentioned in the passage. A.4B.2C.3D.5（4）Which is the best title for the passage? A.Friend CircleB.Why Are You Blocked?C.A Popular Way of CommunicationD.How to Make Your Friend Satisfied四、任务型阅读15.请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项只能用一次。 What is lifes greatest gift? It is choice. Choice is the ability to choose some actions from a set of things to achieve a goal_The reason is that it turns us from dumb animals into artists. Choice becomes the tool we use to sculpt（雕刻）our life. The tool doesnt come free, however, for the price of choice is responsibility._It is enjoyment. Choice is power. Choice is at the heart of life. Its the creative power of life. Life is always changing and we have to make lots of choices_We often need to check where we are on our journey. We need to ask questions: Am I moving closer to my goals? If not, what action will I take now to make myself realize my goals? _And our life becomes more convenient or comfortable because of them. For example, you decide which stores to shop at and which bus station to go to. But the decisions that we make to sculpt our lives are much more important than deciding where to shop. The more we understand the difference between small and big decisions, the more pleasure we will get. Life is like a chess game._All chess lovers realize that it isnt necessary to win to enjoy the game. Make the best moves you can under the conditions. Then you can enjoy your life.A. Why is choice so great?B. The pleasure is in the playing.C. In fact, we have to make choices every day.D. But when we accept and carry it out, we get a great return.E. Every choice we make leads us closer to or farther from our goals.五、根据句子意思和音标、首字母提示填词，每空一词。16.What can we do to cut down air_/plu:n/? 17.It is _ /nessri/ for me to go to bed before 11p.m. 18.Youll be p_ if you break the traffic rules.19.Some parents often tell their kids not to believe s_ words. 20.When we are 18, its time for us to make our own d_. 六、完成句子，根据所给汉语提示完成句子，每空一词21.我后悔顶嘴，没有听妈妈的话I _back, not listening to Mom yesterday22.一个真正的朋友在需要时给你帮助，使你感动A true friend _for your hand and _your heart23.他意识到美国人几乎无法避免购买中国制造的产品He realized that Americans can hardly avoid _products_in China24.那位公交司机没有多想就停下了车The bus driver stopped the bus _twice25.你能否做好取决于你的学习习惯_or not you can do this well _on your learning habits 七、用单词的正确形式完成短文26.从方框中选择适当的单词，并用其适当的形式完成短文，每词只能用一次，每空一词believe with call nation be little century leaf fine drink Did you know that tea, the most popular drink in the world (after water), was invented by accident? Many people believe that tea was first drunk about5, 000 years ago. It is said that a Chinese ruler _Shen Nong first discovered tea as a drink. One day Shen Nong was boiling_water over an open fire. Some _from a tea plant fell into the water and remained there for some time. It produced a nice smell so he tasted the brown water. It was quite delicious. And so, one of the worlds favorite drinks_invented. A few thousand years later, Lu Yu, “the saint of tea”, mentioned Shen Nong in his book Cha Jing. The book describes how tea plants were grown and used to make tea. It also discusses where the_tea leaves were produced and what kinds of water were used. It is_that tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th_. In England, tea didnt appear until around 1660, but _than 100 years later, it had become the_drink. The tea trade from China to Western countries took place in the 19th century. This helped to speed the popularity of tea and the tea plant to more places around the world. Even though many people now know about tea culture, the Chinese are_doubt the ones who best understand the nature of tea.八、书面表达27.为响应我市“创建国家卫生城市”的号召，6月3日，5000多名市民以绿色出行的方式参与了“生态随州环白云湖健步走”活动。请以“共建绿色城市”为主题，根据以下文字提示，并适当发表自己的观点，写一篇英语短文。主题Lets build a green city together具体做法方式益处骑车、徒步出行避免交通拥堵，减少空气污染不乱扔垃圾，不随地吐痰让城市变得干净舒适植树造林美化城市，保护环境你的建议联系自己的生活实际提出几条具体的合理的建议。（至少2条）注意：1）文章必须包括所有内容要点，可适当发挥，使短文的意思连贯，语句通顺；2）词数：80词左右：（文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数）3）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名及地名参考词汇：吐痰spit 垃圾箱dustbin 交通拥堵traffic jams 环境environment As a middle school student of Suizhou, its our duty to help build a green city.答案解析部分一、单选题 1.答案： B 解析：句意：你认识那个长着长长的卷发的女孩吗？是的，她是玛丽。她网球打得非常好。不定冠词a/an表示某一类人或某事物中的任何一个,经常用在第一次提到某人或某物时,用不定冠词起介绍作用，表示一个。a用于辅音音素前an用于元音因素前。定冠词特指某(些)人或某(些)事物, 以区别于同类中其他的人或事物，特指前文出现过的事物或说话双方都知道的事物。名词后有介词短语修饰经常表示特指，加冠词the。球类运动前不加冠词，故选B。点评：考查冠词用法，注意表示特指应使用the，球类运动前不用冠词。2.答案：B 解析：句意：这些书是你的吗？不是，它们不是我的。它们属于她。根据句意可知第一个空应用名词性物主代词，代替your book；第二个空前的belong to后应跟人称代词做宾语。故选B。点评：考查代词辨析，注意名词性物主代词可以做宾语。3.答案：A 解析：句意：我们班五分之二的学生打算下周去北京参加夏令营。分子大于1时，做分母的序数词用复数，因此五分之二的表达应该是 two fifths，排除B,D；分数后面的名词为复数名词students，根据主谓一致的原则，只能用are，故选A。点评：考查主谓一致，注意分数修饰名词做主语的时候谓语动词与名词的单复数一致。4.答案：C 解析：句意：我要离开很长一段时间。不要担心，她能足够仔细照顾你的宠物。副词修饰动词，因look after是动词，所以用副词修饰，排除A/B，enough修饰副词时放在副词的后面。故选C。点评：考查副词的呀用法，注意enough修饰形容词、副词，放在形容词、副词后。5.答案： B 解析：句意：我能今天或明天来吗？都不行。我今天和明天都很忙。A. Either两者中任一个；B. Neither 两者都不；C. Each每一个；D. None没有一个（三者或三者以上）；根据 Im busy today and tomorrow可知今天明天哪一天都不行，故选B。点评：考查不定代词，注意neither，either，both和none的词义和用法。6.答案： D 解析：句意:这些天都是多雾的，太糟糕了。是的，我希望种树，越多的树，越少的空气污染。more更多，既可修饰可数名词又可修饰不可数名词，less和fewer都表示更少，分别是little和few的比较级，所以less后接不可数名，fewer后接可数名词，air pollution是不可数名词，结合句意，故选D。点评：考查形容词辨析，注意修饰可数名词复数有many比较级more，不可数名词有little其比较级为less。7.答案： D 解析：句意：这新闻是关于什么的?湖附近的人不允许他们建工厂，以免污染水源。A. look up查找、向上看；B. put up搭建、张贴C. take up占用、从事；D. set up开设。“开设”工厂。故选D。点评：考查短语辨析，注意理解句子、短语的意思。8.答案：C 解析：句意：你昨天为什么没有来参加Jenny的生日聚会？因为我没有被邀请。didnt invited 没有邀请，一般过去时态；isnt invited没有被邀请，一般现在时态的被动语态；wasnt invited一般过去时态的被动语态；havent invited现在完成时，主动语态。根据句意可知主语I和动词invite构成被动关系，应用被动语态；并且句中有yesterday，这是昨天的事情，应用一般过去时态，故选C。点评：考查过去时态中的被动，注意被动的构成：be+过去分词。9.答案： C 解析：句意：你的班主任已经建立了一个微信群。你能告诉我它是用来做什么的吗？它与我们的父母交流更方便了。根据Could you tell，可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法。在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序，选项B, D是疑问句语序，排除掉；再根据It is more convenient to communicate with our parents.和我们的父母联系起来更方便了，可知这里谈论的是它的用途，提问的话应该用what it is used for.故选C。点评：考查宾语从句，注意陈述句序，从上下文推断出应使用的引导词。10.答案： A 解析：句意：你喜欢什么类型的电影？我更喜欢那些让我思考的电影。根据句意可知这是一个定语从句，此句的先行词是movies，引导定语从句的关联词不用what排除C,先行词为物不用who排除D；定语从句的主语that或which指代movies，动词不能用三单形式，故选A。点评：考查定语从句，注意关系词的选择、从句中的主谓一致要看关系词代表的先行词的单复数。二、完形填空 11.答案：（1）B；（2）A；（3）B；（4）D；（5）C；（6）C；（7）B；（8）D；（9）B；（10）C；（11）A；（12）D；（13）A；（14）B；（15）B； 解析：文章大意：有一年我母亲问我到底什么才是我们身体最重要的部位呢？我困扰了很多年。最后在祖父去世的时候知道不是眼睛，也不是耳朵，而是肩膀。生活中每个人在痛苦落泪是都需要一个可以依靠的肩膀。因此，身体中最重要的部分不是自私的，而是对别人痛苦的同情心。（1）句意：当我年轻的时候，我认为声音对人类来说是非常重要的。A. sight 视力；B. sound 声音；C. taste味觉；D. sense感觉。根据后一句中“My ears我们的耳朵”可知，我认为声音是重要的，故答案为B。（2）句意：几年后，她又一次问我。A. later以后；B. earlier更早；C. ago在之前；D. after在之后。本小题考查逻辑关系，几年后她再一次问我才符合逻辑和实际。later副词，在之后，常常放在时间段的名词之后。after介词，后面可接时间点或时间段。本题所设定的空格在Several years的后面，根据位置关系，故答案选A。（3）句意：妈咪，视力对每个人都很重要。A. someone某人，有人；B. everyone每个人；C. something某事，某样东西；D. everything每样东西。很常识的一个问题，视觉对于每个人都很重要。本题联系生活实际来选择，everyone代词，每个人。故答案选B。（4）句意：所以一定是我们的眼睛。A. hands手；B. legs腿；C. ears耳朵；D. eyes眼睛。视觉对应的身体的一部分是眼睛，故答案为D。（5）句意：她看着我告诉我。A. looked after照顾；B. looked around游览；C. looked at看着，注视；D. looked down俯视。联系上下文结合选项来选择本小题，故答案选C。（6）句意：你正在快速地学习，但是这个回答是不正确的，因为有很多人是盲人。A. though 尽管；B. although尽管；C. but 但是；D. however不过，可是。分析本句的逻辑关系，应该是转折句，故答案选C。（7）句意：不是，但是你每年都在变得更聪明。A. Yes是的；B. No不；C. None没有；D. Neither两者都不。根据前一句中“always her answer was”她的回答总是及本句中的but可知，妈妈的回答跟以前一样，是否定，我对于那个问题的答案还是不正确，故答案选B。（8）句意：然后第二年，我的祖父去世了。A. went away走开； B. died away渐渐消逝；C. ran away逃跑；D. passed away去世。根据后一句“Everyone was hurt，and everyone was crying.”每个人都是伤心的，每个人都在哭。可知祖父是去世了。故答案选D。（9）