人教版2019-2020年度中考一模英语试题C卷(练习)

人教版2019-2020年度中考一模英语试题C卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、补全短文5选5The holiday season is usually a very busy time. To have a happy and healthy holiday, you need to learn some ways to relax during the holidays.First, sit down with a pen and a piece of paper before the holiday season starts. 1 . Second, take exercises to relax.2 . Do a few minutes of yoga (瑜伽）before you go to bed to make sure you have a good sleep. And getting around 8 hours of sleep every night is good for your health3 . . Third, plan some time for yourself. 4 . Choose something you enjoy doing alone, such as reading a book, taking a walk or listening to music, and do it for at least 15 minutes every day. So the holiday season is a wonderful time for everyone.5 . AIt helps a lot to have enough sleep during your holiday. BIf you have a plan, youll have a rich and relaxing holiday. CIf you learn these ways, youll have a colorful and relaxing holiday. DIn your own time, you can finish what you want.E. If you dont have time to go to the gym,then go for a walk after dinner.二、完型填空Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文）The Museum of FailureHistory may be written by the winners，but we should not ignore the losersAt least，thats what the Museum of Failure wants us to believeDisplaying around 80examples of failed products，businesses and ideas，the newly opened museum in Helsingborg，Sweden，celebrates modern historys _ designsBut as well as exhibiting longforgotten failures，founder DrSamuel West is on a task to help us learn from our mistakesI hope that visitors take home two messages：that success is always _ failure，and that they should understand the importance of learning from failure，said DrWestMost of all innovation（创新）projects fail，and learning is the only way to turn failure into success，according to the museums websiteThe purpose of the museum is to show that innovation_ failure，DrWest said as he introduced some of the exhibits in a videoIf you are afraid of failure，then you cant innovateHis purpose of starting the museum was to encourage organizations to be better at learning from failures instead of ignoring them and pretending they_ happenedBased on Leo TolstoysHappy families are all alike； every unhappy family is unhappy in its own way，Dr West has created a similar _ for his museum：All successful innovations are alike； all failed innovations fail in their own interesting and spectacular（惊人的）wayThe museums items make Dr West more deeply believe that poorlydesigned products have little in common with one anotherOne of the items，_，is a frozen beef lasagne（意式千层面）made by Colgate，a company that makes toothpasteHe described this as a classic case ofbrand extension（品牌扩展）failureA collection of nine objects from the museum is on tour，stopping in Miami，Berlin and Amsterdam and then will visit Los Angeles，New York，Shanghai and Tokyo in 2018and 20196 . AlatestBworstCdifferentDsimple7 . Aconnected withBpleased withCknown asDready for8 . AdevelopsBrefusesCdiscoversDrequires9 . AreallyBalwaysCneverDactually10 . AsayingBsituationCchanceDproblem11 . Aas a resultBin additionCfor exampleDin a word完型填空A little girl thought she was not beautiful and nobody liked her. So she was always_and didnt like to talk to others. However, one day, her mother_her a beautiful hair clip (发夹). When she wore it, she looked much more beautiful than before. She decided_it to school.On her way to school she found that_who saw her smiled at her. Most of her classmates said “hello”_her, but this never happened before. She thought that the beautiful hair clip had brought them all to her. She was so happy about all of the wonderful things_she didnt tell her classmates about her beautiful hair clip, they all wanted to know what had happened to her.When she went_home after school, her mother_her, “Did you know you dropped your hair clip? I found it by the door this morning.” At this time, the girl understood that she hadnt worn the hair clip to school at all.It is not important_we wear or how we look. The most important is how we think about_12 . AhappyBunhappyCtiredDsleepy13 . AgaveBgivesCgiveDgiving14 . AwearBwearsCto wearDwore15 . Ano oneBeveryoneCnoneDsomeone16 . AtoBatCwithDabout17 . AAlthoughBIfCAfterDOnce18 . AtoBinCatDback19 . AaskBaskedCtellDtold20 . AwhatBwhenCwhereDwhether21 . AmyselfBourselvesCyourselfDherself三、阅读单选Psychologists tell us that there are four basic stages that human beings pass through when they enter and live in a new culture. This process, which helps us to deal with culture shock, is the way our brain and our personality react to the strange new things when we move from one culture to another.Culture begins with the” honeymoon stage. ”This is the period of time when we first arrive in which everything about the new culture is strange and exciting. We may be suffering from”jet lag(时差)”but are thrilled to be in the new environment, seeing new sights, hearing new sounds and language, eating new kings of food. This stage can last for quite a long time because we feel we are involved in some kind of great adventure.Unfortunately, the second stage can be more difficult. After we have settled down into our new life, we can become very tired and begin to miss our homeland and our family, friends, pets. All the little problems in life seem to be much bigger and more disturbing when your face them in a foreign culture. This period of cultural adjustment(调整) can be very difficult and lead to the new arrival rejecting or pulling away from the new culture.The third stage is called the “adjustment stage”. This is when you begin to realize that things are not so bad in the host culture. Your sense of humor usually becomes stronger and you realize that you are becoming stronger by learning to take care of yourself in the new place .Things are still difficult ,but are now a survivor.The fourth stage can be called ”at ease at last”. Now you feel quite comfortable in your new surroundings. You can cope with most problems that occur .You may still have problems with the language, but you know you are strong enough to deal with them.There is a fifth stage of culture shock which many people dont know about. This is called ”reverse(反转)” culture shock. Surprisingly, this occurs when you go back to your native culture and find that you have changed and that things have changed while you have been away. Now you feel a little uncomfortable back home. Life is a struggle.22 . When does culture shock happen?Awhen you reach your teens, culture shock happens.BWhen you move to a big city, culture shock happens.CWhen you meet foreign people for the first time, culture shock happens.DWhen you go to live in a foreign culture, culture shock happens.23 . How do you feel during the first stage of culture shock?ABoredBSatisfiedCExcitedDDisappointed24 . How could the third stage be described?AAdjustmentBJoyCEnergyDAnger25 . What may still be a problem during the fourth stage?AFriendsBLanguageCFoodDTransportation26 . Which stage are you in when life is still tough but you are positive to live?AThe first stage.BThe second stageCThe third stage.DThe fourth stage.27 . Why might reverse culture shock be a problem?AIt hardly ever happens.BIt is extremely stressful.CMost people do not expect it.DIt only happens to young people.Travel InformationPlace of InterestBeihu ParkDongjiang LakeMount MangLocation （位置）Beihu DistrictZixing CityYizhang County（县）Phone Number288-6699332-9666372-6868Price of TickedFree￥150￥120DescriptionAn amusement park with a big lakeA lake with plenty of fresh fishA famous forest park28 . You can visit a famous forest park in .ABeihu DistrictBZixing CityCYizhang CountyDZixing County29 . If you dont know how to go to Beihu Park,you can callto get information.A288-6699B332-9666C372-6868D288-996630 . Dongjiang Lake is famous for .AbirdsBfresh fishCplantsDvegetables31 . If you and your parents visity Mount Mang, you need to pay .A￥120B￥240C￥360D￥48032 . Which is NOT true according to the travel information？AYou can go to Beihu Park for tree.BMount Mang is in Zixing City.CThe price of the ticket for Dongjiang Lake is the highest.DYou can go to Dongjiang Lake in Zixing City.Andrew Carnegiethe King of Steel（钢铁）,was born in 1835, in Scotland. In 1848, his family moved to America to look for a better chance for making money. Andrew Carnegie had a few years schooling. He worked from an early age.In the early 1870s, Carnegie built his first steel company with others. Over the next few years, he built his own steel industry in the US, and became one of thewealthiestmen in America.Carnegie believed that people should win success through hard work, but he also felt strongly that the rich should use their money for the improvement and development of the society. He didnt agree to always provide help for the poor. He thought it was important to provide educational chances to allow the poor to help themselves.His more contributions（贡献）to society include the Carnegie Institute of Pittsburgh. It has a library, a museum of fine arts, and a museum of national history. He also built a school of technology that is now part of Carnegie-Mellon University. Other contributions to society are the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace to develop understanding between nations, the Carnegie Institute of Washington to provide money for scientific research, and Carnegie Hall to provide a center for the arts.Few Americans have been left not touched by Andrew Carnegies kindness. His contributions of more than five million dollars built 2,500 libraries in small communities throughout the country and formed the public library system that we all enjoy today.33 . Which of the following is the correct order about Andrew Carnegie?He built his own steel industry in the US.His family moved to America.He built his first steel company with others.He built part of Carnegie-Mellon University.ABCD34 . What does the underlined word “wealthiest” in Paragraph 2 mean?Amost popularBmost famousCrichestDgreatest35 . What was Carnegies idea about helping others?AHelping others as much as possible.BProviding what the poor needed.CGiving money was the most convenient way to help the poor.DProviding educational chances for the poor.36 . What do the last two paragraphs tell us?AWhat Carnegie did for society.BCarnegies success.CThe ways to help the poor.DHow Carnegie carried out his idea.37 . Why did the writer write about the passage?ATo tell us Carnegies life.BTo tell us Carnegies contributions.CTo let us learn about Carnegie well.DTo tell how great Carnegie is.Amandas NewsIt was a long week for Amanda at school. She stayed after school to work on a special project three days in a row. When she got home on Friday，she plopped down in her favorite chair with asigh.“Whats going on，Amanda? her dad asked as he was reading the newspaper.“I have to create a webpage for my technology class，and it is taking a lot more time than I thought it would，”Amanda answered.Her dad looked over his newspaper and said，“When I was your age，we didnt even have computers，let alone the internet.”He folded his newspaper and asked Amanda what the webpage is about.“Its about the difference between newspaper news and internet news，”Amanda said and added，“I have to provide information，examples and illustrations.”“Sounds tough，do you have someone to help you？”her dad asked.“I have a partner named Zach，”Amanda replied.“We did research on the internet today and found some pictures to use.”You are lucky you have the internet for research，”her dad said.“Back in my day，we had to do all of our research at the library and look through books，newspapers and magazines.”He then asked，“What is the difference between newspaper news and internet news?Amanda explained to her father the main differences：newspaper news is printed on paper，and internet news is published online；newspaper news is only available once a day，and internet news is published almost as soon as the news happens；many newspapers dont even print a daily paper，and internet news is published around the clock.When Amanda and Zach finished their webpage，it bad many examples which compared the times certain news stories were available to readers of newspapers and readers of internet news. It also had pictures of traditional newspapers and readers of internet news. It also had pictures of traditional newspaper headlines and internet news headlines.Amandas dad saw the webpage and thought it was very well done. He asked，“Which type of news do you like better?I like internet news better because I like to learn about the news when it happens，”she answered.Her dad said，“I still like newspaper news better because I like to hold the paper in my hands and turn the pages.”Amanda plopped down on her chair again and said，“You are so old school，Dad.”38 . Amanda wants to create a webpage forAtechnology classBEnglish classCscience classDhistory class39 . The webpage is aboutAinformation，examples and illustrationsBnewspaper news and internet newsCthe difference between newspaper news and internet newsDhow to do research on the internet40 . Amandas dad liked newspaper news better than internet news because he liked toAlearn a