托福简化句子题ppt课件

简化句子问题，找到Simplification，1，1 .主干：当我们完成对长句子的句类判断时，我们开始分析该句子内部的逻辑关系。 单句的情况下，我们必须发现这个句子的主干，即主要是宾语。 2 .句内逻辑：对于复杂句，有必要分析复杂句内部各句间的逻辑关系。 句子简约问题中最经常考试的逻辑关系有并列、因果、转换、比较4种。 判断逻辑关系，考生可以在阅读中找逻辑词。 2、a、iftheporesalarlarge、thartinthemwillexistissdolostohevyforsurfacetensiontohold、anditwilldrainaway； butiftheporesaresmallenough，thewaterinthemwillexistasthinfilms，tolitittoovercommoteferefortherefetentensionsholdingtheminpla thenthewaterwillbefirmlyheld.a.surfacetensionisnotstrngenoughterotairandopsofwaterinkswhlargeporesbutitstrongenoughtoholdontoto kswithsmallpores.b.hartinirocksisheldinplacebylargeporesanddrainsawayfromsmallsizeporesthroughsurfacetension.c.smalporesandlare urfetenterensiondotermentermentwhetherarockwillholdwaterashayropsorasathinfilm.d.iftheferefectoreforsurfetentensionstoholdw thewaterwillcontinuetobeheldfirmlyinplaceasathinfilmvilargeporesexist .3，a选项中存在转换逻辑语言，孔大时水变成水滴，孔小时变成薄膜。 主干，逻辑齐全，所以是正确的。 b选项有主干，但转换逻辑词不足。 c选项也有主干，逻辑关系写成并列and，但实际上应该是转换关系。 d选项说孔越大就会变成胶片。 这与原文主筋的含义完全相反。 在原句中，水在洞大的时候应该会变成水滴。4、Forexample、someearlysocitiesceeeeseeseentalthithederatitesesesentalthithiwwllebeandanbandonedthem、 nevertheless therryateminentersadpartsoftheiroraltradiationthemthsthadgrownuparoundtheritesandadmiredthemfortheirartisticqualite IOUs usefulness.as OCI etysritesweremorelytobereateintendtheraltraditionifitsmythswereadaliredforartisticqualities.theartisticqualities ssanessentialrea ontytoabandonitfromtheraltradition.someearlysocietytoppedusingmythsintheirreligiouspracticswhenritesceedetobess being.myth ssometimessurvivenasocietystraditibecauseofftheirartisticqualitiesvenaftheywerenolongerdeemedreligiouslybeneficial for example someearlysocitiesceeasedderintessessentialtotheirwell-beingandabandedthem， nevertheless therryateminentersadpartsoftheiroraltradiationthemthsthadgrownuparoundtheritesandadmiredthemfortheirartisticqualite IOUs usefulness.as OCI etysritesweremorelytobereatendintheraltraditionifitsmythswereadaliredforartisticqualities.-主干不对sometimessanessenti alreasontoabandonitfromtheraltradition .销毁错误someearlysocietesstoppedusingmythsintheirreligiouspracticess sesfulforssocialwell- being .未体现主干需要的保留： retain 的主要含义是mythssometimesurviviedinasocietystradingbecauseofftheirartisticqualitiesever erdeemedreligiouslybenefi cial.perfect骨干必须成立，theyretainedaspartsoftheiroraltradiationandadmiredthemfortheirartisticqualition c windvelocityalsoincreaseswithatilitydomacauserstressfortrees asismadeevidebythedeformedshapesathighealtitudes.a.becauceoftheires altitudes treesarenotlikelytobeserisiouslyharmedbythestrongwindstyicalofthosealstitudes.b.astitditioncreatures， thevolovecityofwindsinreasons.leadingosiresionsiousdecerinesenteringforthighaltitituals.c.thedeformedshapesoftreeshighaltititituals locity是whichincreAsewithaltitude，cancausihehardshipfortrees.d.increnserdingdowindovelovecityihaltitutedeformstsheshapesoftrees andshismaycauseseriousstressfortrees .7，as的用法，1.as单独导出定语从句，先行词可以是单词也可以是短语。 例如，(1)Sheislate，asisoftenthecase.2.as作为前置词意味着“作为”，“作为”意味着。 例如checkametochinaasatouristfiveyearsago。 3 .把as作为副词的用法：相同，相同。 例如， 他们don”thaveasmanyairplanes.4.as关系代词的用法1.as诱导从句与其他词连用的the same.在as结构中thisistthesamebookasireadastweek .such.as结构id on”tlikesuchbooke nds.在“so adj. a/an n.(单数) as”结构中用于IamnotsostrongamanasIwas.5 .诱导时间状语，when:youwillgrowwisereasyougrowolder，8， 相当于c的windvelocityalsoincreaseswithatilitydomacauserstressfortrees asismadeevidebythedeformedshapesathighealtitudes.a.becauceoftes highe altitudes treesarenotlikelytobeserisiouslyharmedbythestrongwindstyicalofthosealltitudes .反之，b.asaltitudesinchreams.tevolovece leadingosiresitusdecereatingsenteringsenterfotreesfoundathighaltitudes .无论树的数量如何，whichincreasewithaltitude， cancausehardshipfortrees.d.increcaseddwindovelovecitiatihaltitusedeformstsheshapesoftrees，andshismaycauseseriousstressfortrees9、c、Thestructureofthebackboneshows、however、 thatambuloctusswamlikemodernwhalesbymovingtherearportionofitsboyupanddown eventnthoughaflukewasmissing.a.eventhoughaswambumovin itdidnothaveabackbone.b.thebackboneoff， whichallowedittoswim provisedenticeofitsmissionfluke.c.althoughahadnofluke是itsbackbonestructureshowsthatitswamlikeemodernwhales artsoftheirbodiesupanddown，monrinswindiferentwayfromthewayaswam .10， 寻找主干和逻辑关系，Thestructureofthebackboneshows，however， thatambuloctusswamlikemodernwhalesbymovingtherearportionofitsboyupanddown eventnthoughaflukewasmissing.a.eventhoughaswambymovin itdidnothaveabackbone.主文件错误B.thebackboneofA， whichallowedittoswim c.althoughahadnofluke的逻辑关系不成立itsbackbonestructureshowsthatitswamlikeemodernwhales.d.bymovingherentherarpart nddown，monrwhearswindinfinitiardreforthewwayfromthewayaswam .主体对象错误骨干： Ambulocetusswam。 的双曲馀弦值。 的双曲馀弦值。 的双曲馀弦值。 bymovingtherearportionofitsboyupanddown，逻辑关系为转换关系“eventhough”，11， a theeseperifeseriousnessofdesertificationresultfromthevastareasofdandtermendousnumbersonfpeopleaffeated aswellasfromthegretdiffer lowintingprocess.a.destertartificationistreproblembelechashishadrtoreverevershereandaffectslargeareasof landandgretnumbersofpeon rocessoftheprosetrationsdiffictultocaseofpractinglowthathaspredevergear