Language points高中英语

Languagepoints:,survive(1)vi.幸存，生还,继续存在Thecustomhassurvivedforthousandsofyears.(2)vt.从中逃生,经历后继续存在Onlytenpeoplesurvivedthefire.经过这次地震,只有三分之二的人活了下来.Onlytwo-thirdsofthepeoplesurvivedtheearthquake.n.幸存者survivor,1.search:ninsearchof搜索,(以)寻找inthesearchforTheyareinsearchofthemissinggirl.(表语)他们正在寻找那个失踪的女孩.Ilookedeverywhereinsearchofmyglasses.(状语)search:vsearch搜查searchfor寻找searchfor在中寻找,(1).Thepolice_himtoseeifhehadagun.A.searchedforB.searchedC.insearchofD.lookedfor(2).Manyfarmersgointotownsandcitiesinsearch_goodjobsandhigherpay.(3).Manypeoplejoinedtheminthesearch_gold.(4).Theysearchedthewholehouse_thebook.,of,for,for,2.couldneverhaveimaginedthat绝不可能想到couldneverhavedone决不可能做过某事couldnothavedone不可能做过某事都表示对过去发生的事情的可能性的否定推测Hecouldnthavegoneabroad,asIsawhimjustnow.couldhavedone“可能做过某事”,“本来可以做到，但实际并没有做到”Youcouldhavepassedtheexam.我们本来可以把钱借给他，但他没有告诉我们他需要钱。Wecouldhavelenthimthemoneybuthedidnttellusheneededthemoney.,3.Thedesignoftheroomwasinthefancystylepopularinthosedays.*designn.makedesigns/adesign设计indesign在设计上bydesign故意地Thebuildingwasburntdownbydesign.vt.bedesignedtodosth目的是；bedesignedforsth./sb.打算给用;为而设计的Theexperimentisdesignedtotestthenewdrug.Thebookisdesignedforchildren.,design(v./n.)(1)They_thebuildingcarefully.(2)Ilikethe_ofthenewschool.(3)Childrenabove12areabletotakepartinskiingorotheractivities_(design)forthem.,designed,designed,design,inthefancystyle以奇特的风格instyleinthestyleof以的风格HeboughtapaintinginthestyleofPicasso.他买了一幅毕加索风格的画.popularinthosedays是形容词短语作后置定语,修饰thefancystyle.相当于定语从句,=whichwaspopularinthosedays.,fancyadj.奇特的；异样的Atfancy-dressballs,peoplewillwearfancydress.vt.想象；设想;喜欢fancy+从句以为fancy+(ones)doing想象(某人)做某事fancysb.as/(tobe).认为某人是(1)._(别以为)youcansucceedwithouthardwork.(2).Hecantfancy_(获得一等奖).(3).He_(自以为是)agoodpoet.(4)Idontfancywalkinginthesnow.*styleHehasdevelopedhisownstyleofwriting.,Dontfancy,winningthefirstprize,fanciedhimselfas,4.inreturn作为回报,作为回馈Heboughtmeapresentformybirthday.Igavehimadictionaryinreturn.inreturnfor作为的回报;以报答Iboughthimadrinkinreturnforhishelp.WhatshouldIdoinreturnforhiskindness?inturn依次，逐个地Thegirlscalledouttheirnamesinturn.那些女孩逐一报出自己的名字。,5.serveas当，担任，充当Heservedasawaiterintherestaurant.Whenyousleepintheopenair,oldnewspaperscanserveasablanket.6.reception接待，接待会areceptionroom/hallreceptiondesk（旅馆等的）接待处；柜台giveawarmreceptiontosb.热情地接待getafriendlyreceptionfromsb.受到的友好接待holdareception举行招待会beatareception在招待会上,7.Later,CatherinehadtheAmberRoommovedtothePalacehavesth.done表示“请人做某事”Ihadmyhaircutyesterday.我要请人修理单车.Iwanttohavemybikerepaired.havesth.done还可表示“遭遇某种(不幸的)事情”Ihadmywatchstolenlastnight.,8.Almostsixhundredcandleslittheroom.lightvi.vt.照亮，点亮light-lit-lit或light-lighted-lighted，过去分词作定语修饰名词时，只能用lighted,表示“点燃的”alightedcandle()alitcandle()He_acandleandthecandle_theroom.lit/lighted;lit/lighted,9.wonder(1)n.C奇迹,奇人/事/物,奇观;U惊奇TheGreatWallisoneofthewondersoftheworld.长城是世界奇观之一。Theywerefilledwithwonderwhentheysawthespaceship.当他们看到宇宙飞船时，他们非常惊奇。do/workwonders创造奇迹,取得惊人成就Itisawonder(that).奇怪的是Itisawonderthatheseemstoknownothingaboutit.Itisnowonder(that)Nowonder(that)难怪；并不奇怪-Hehasbeeneatingsweetsallday.他整天在吃糖果.-Nowonderheisnothungry.难怪他不饿。,(2)vt不知道,想知道Iwonderhowhedidit.不知道他是怎么做那件事的。vi觉得奇怪；感到惊奇wonderat对感到惊奇;惊叹Iwonderathisrudeness.我对他的粗鲁感到奇怪。wonderabout对感到疑惑,很想知道IwaswonderingaboutMr.Green.wonder+wh-+todosthIwonderwhattodoandwheretogo.,10.remove(1).PleaseremoveyourbagfromtheseatsothatIcansitdown.请把你的包从座位上拿走那样我就可以坐下。removefrom把从某处移开(2).Thedoctortriedtoremovethepatientsfear.那医生尽力地消除病人的恐惧。(3).Pleaseremoveyourshoesbeforecomingin.进屋前请脱鞋。,remove&move共性：两者均可用作动词，表示“移动”。remove侧重于“拿开，取走”move表示“移动，搬动”，侧重于指改变位置。Whohasmovedmybook?谁动我的书了？Dontmove,orIllshoot.不许动!否则我就开枪了。11.furniture家具的总称u一件家具apieceoffurnituretwopiecesoffurniture一套家具asetoffurniture,12.Thereisnodoubtthattheboxeswerethenputonatrain.thattheboxeswerethenputonatrain.是doubt的同位语从句,说明doubt的具体内容Thereisnodoubtthat.毫无疑问=WehavenodoubtthatThereisnodoubtthatwecanfinishourtaskaheadoftime.Thereisnodoubtabout/ofsth.毫无疑问=Wehavenodoubtabout/ofsth.Thereisnodoubtabout/ofhishonesty.,doubt也可作及物动词，“怀疑，不信”,(1)doubtsth.Idoubtthetruthofit.我怀疑它的真实性。(2)在肯定句中常接whether/if从句，在否定句和疑问句中常接that从句Idoubtwhetherwecangetthefirstplaceinthecompetition.Idontdoubtthathewilltellusthetruth.Doyoudoubtthatshewillsucceed?你怀疑她会成功吗？,13.remainvi.留下，剩下，残留,逗留link-v.保持，仍然，继续Iwenttothecity,butmybrotherremainedathome.vi.Heremainedsilent.link-v.PeterbecameajudgebutJohnremainedafisherman.link-vHowmanyweekswillyouremainhere?vi.,vi.(1).Nothingremainedafterthefire.(2).Alotofproblemsremaintobesolved.还有许多问题有待于解决。remain+to+be+p.p(3)Havingatripabroadiscertainlygoodfortheoldcouple,butitremains_whethertheywillenjoyit.A.toseeB.tobeseenC.seeingD.seen(4)Theladysaidshewouldbuyagiftforherdaughterwiththe_.A.20dollarsremainedB.20dollarstoremainC.remained20dollarsD.remaining20dollars,14.worthwhileadj.值得做的；值得花费时间（精力）的；可作定语和表语aworthwhileexperiment/job.Theexperimentisworthwhile.做某事是值得的ItisworthwhiletodosthItisworthwhiledoingsthItisworthwhiletodothejob.doingthejob.worthadj只能做表语be(well)worthdoing(很)值得做（主动形式表被动意义）Itis(well)worthdoingsth做某事是值得的Thebookis_.,worthreading.,=Itisworthreadingthebook.=Itisworthwhiletoreadthebook.=Itisworthwhilereadingthebook.,这辆自行车值50英镑。_.这个博物馆（非常）值得参观。Themuseum_.,Thebicycleisworth50.,is（well)worthavisit.,beworth+钱数be(well)worth+n,n.价值thetrueworthofonesfriendship某人友谊的真正价值,worthy:值得的beworthytobedonebeworthyofbeingdonebeworthyof+n.Themuseumisworthyofavisit.Thissuggestionisworthytobeconsidere